Estonia regained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991 and has since developed an extensive digital infrastructure, including 100% electronic banking, health records, and over 3000 online government services using blockchain. Estonia was the victim of the first known state-sponsored cyberattack in 2007. It established the NATO Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence in 2008 and has become a leader in cybersecurity research and policy.

1. Estonia
1
• Regained independence from
Soviet Union in 1991
• 100% Electronic Banking
• 100% Electronic Health Care
• Over 3000+ Online
Government Services using
Blockchain
• Victim of a worlds first State
Sponsored Cyber attack in
2007
• Headquarters of NATO
Cooperative Cyber Defense
since 2008
ESTONIA
RUSSIAN FEDERATION
NATO
CCDCOE

2. Estonia | NATO Cyber Security
The symbol of Estonian Cyber Defense League
Estonia|DARPA FundedSecurityResearch
Highlights:
•Nationwide electronic ID
•100% electronic health records
•100% of banking transactions conducted
online
•Birthplace of KSI (Integrity)/SKYPE
•Birthplace of Sharemind (Confidentiality)
•Lowest Credit Card Fraud in EUNSA Director General Keith B. Alexander and
Estonian President Toomas Hendrik Ilves at NATO
Conference “Cyberconflict 2013”, in Tallinn, Estonia

3. Estonia | Cyber defenses tested in 2007

4. Easy
e-Solutions simplify and benefit our lives.
EASY BUSINESS IN 18 MINUTES
I- VOTING 30% COME ONLINE
E-CABINET: 5 HOUR TO 30 MIN
99% OF STATE SERVICES - ONLINE
BANKING IS ONLINE 99.8%
E- TAXES 98% IN 3 MINUTES
E-PRESCRIPTIONS 99%
INVISIBLE GOVERNANCE

5. Empowering
Everything can be done online except for ?
ONCE-ONLY PRINCIPLE
NO LEGACY
DIGITAL BY DEFAULT
SINGLE POINT OF ENTRY
USER FRIENDLINESS
OMNI-CHANNEL
SERVICES
OPEN STANDARDS
24/7

6. Economical
State IT budgets
compared
Estonia
50 mln EUR per year
Finland
2 bln EUR per
year
UK
2O bln EUR per
year

7. IDENTIFICATION
TRAVELLING
DIGITAL SIGNATURE
STATE SERVICES
HEALTHCARE
I-VOTING
BUSINESS;BANKING
DRIVING LICENSE
PUBLIC TRANSPORTCARD
LOYALTYCARD
e-Identity
It all relies on collaboration through engagement.
ID-card penetration is over 94%
Mobile-ID

8. e-Residency
Become an e-Resident like 12 000 others
Over 650 new companies established in 1 year!

9. Blockchain is implemented
as an integrity layer
throughout Estonian
Government Networks.
Network Segregation of
Government Departments
There is complete
transparency and
accountability between
citizens and government.
Estonia: 100% Government Data on Blockchain
Blockchain Integration Points

10. Preventingthe disclosure
of informationto unauthorized individuals
or systems.
Making sure that the computingsystems, the
security controls, and the communicationchannels
are functioningcorrectly.
Maintaining and assuring the accuracy
and consistencyof systems data,
processesand supply chains
Data
Model
Confidentiality
ID-card Mobile-ID
Integrity
KSI Blockchain
Availability
X-ROAD

11. 2%of GDP
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
SAVES ESTONIAN SOCIETY
ALLOWING TO SPEND
WHERE IT REALLY MATTERS