Daughters are Precious
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Daughters are Precious is an initiative started to save the girl child and irradicate female foeticide from the state of Rajasthan.
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Daughters are Precious
- 1. Overall Status of Implementation of the PCPNDT Act 1 COMMUNITY Naveen Jain, IAS Chairperson, State Appropriate Authority, PCPNDT Medical, Health & Family Welfare Department, Rajasthan
- 2. Sex Ratio in India & Rajasthan-CSR. PCPNDT Act & Relevant Rules. "Daughters are Precious" Campaign. Efforts of Rajasthan Government. Mukhbir and Decoy Operations. Learnings from Real cases Impact of all the exercises on SRB How daughters are killed? What we are doing to save our girls? 2
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- 4. 4 Meet Pooja Bijarnia a real life hero who underwent Liver Transplant to save her father. We are proud of you as you will change the minsets of many people who do not want girl child
- 5. Discuss with audience Why we discriminate against Girls? Why we don’t want a girl child? Safety Religious reasons Sons for old age support Family name 5
- 6. On the Independence Day Hon’ble PM. Narendra Modi said “Save the Girl Child” "Request to the doctors not to kill the girl growing in the womb. Advise to the mothers, Sisters, Fathers not to sacrifice daughters in the hope of son ". Daughters are Precious Campaign launched on 23/9/2016 by Hon’ble Minister of State for Health, GoI & State Health Minister of Rajasthan 6
- 7. Seminars in Colleges More than 14 Lakh Youths in 6623 colleges/ schools/institutes were reached through campaign Community mobilization for reducing demand – Daughters are Precious Campaign 7
- 8. Daughters are Precious at Various Districts of Rajasthan 8
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- 11. What is sex selection? Practice of determining the sex of an unborn foetus and eliminating it if found to be female. sex selection is also referred to as pre-natal elimination of girls. • It is defined as aborting a female foetus after sex determination test. • Ultrasonography helps determine abnormalities in the fetus, but it is misused to find out sex of the foetus and abortion is done if it is a girl. What is female foeticide? 11
- 12. Root Cause of Sex determination Poverty Lack of Education Low status of women and girls in a male dominated society The culture of son preference Monitoring of foetus sex determination Obsession for Son. Fear of dowry by many poor class families. Girls are considered as financial obligation by many parents. Advancement in technology , nowadays parent determines the sex of a child before birth. Some of the doctors do this heinous act to fulfill their money desire. 12
- 13. PCPNDT- Introduction Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention of Misuse) Act enacted in 1994; came into force in 1996 Act amended in 2003: Renamed as the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 Now includes prohibition of sex selection before and after conception Also regulates use of pre-conception diagnostic techniques for sex selection Central legislation; however, implementation completely rests with the States through decentralised implementing mechanisms (Appropriate Authorities) at the state/ district / sub-district level 13
- 14. How the Act works? PROHIBITON: Sex selection before or after conception and misuse of pre-natal diagnostic techniques for determination of the sex of the foetus Advertisements in relation to such techniques for detection or determination of sex REGISTRATION: Facilities providing pre-conception and pre-natal diagnostics capable of determining the sex of the foetus MAINTENANCE & PRESERVATION OF RECORDS: Prescribes formats including Form F SEARCH, SEIZURE & SEALING POWERS: Appropriate Authorities empowered with the14
- 15. Strength of the Act of 1994 Cognizable FIR registration- Arrest without warrant Non-bailable Police can’t grant bail Non-compoundable No negotiation 15
- 16. Who all are liable? Unit in-charge / owner Persons who perform the tests Mediator abetting pregnant woman’s access Husband / relatives of the pregnant woman The pregnant woman herself is considered innocent under the Act, unless proved otherwise Persons / units advertising about sex selection in any form 16
- 17. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques includes Ultra-sonography, Foetoscopy, Taking samples of amniotic fluid, embryo, blood or any tissue or fluid of pregnant women before or after conception, Testing samples in Genetic Laboratory to detect genetic disorders, abnormalities or sex-linked diseases 17
- 18. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 Imposes restrictions on: Clinics, medical personnel and sale of machines Only registered genetic clinics can use pre- natal diagnostic techniques By qualified medical practitioner Prohibition of sex-selection Prohibition on sale of ultrasound machine to unregistered laboratories, clinics & persons 18
- 19. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994 PNDT can be used for detection of abnormalities: Chromosomal Abnormalities Genetic Metabolic Diseases Haemoglobinopathies Sex-linked genetic diseases Congenital abnormalities Any other abnormalities 19
- 20. Sonography Machine Authorized Not Authorized 20
- 21. Trend in Child sex ratio in Rajasthan 1971-2011 Major Fall of 38 Points PCPNDT ACT Implemented in 1994 Due to Non Implemention of Act, Fall of 21 Points 21
- 22. Status of Sex-Ratio and Child Sex Ratio in Rajasthan (A comparison during 1991; 2001; 2011) Year 1991 2001 2011 1991- 2001 2001- 2011 Sex Ratio 910 921 926 +11 +5 Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) 916 909 888 -7 -21 22
- 23. Rajasthan - 909 Rajasthan - 888 Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years) Less than 850 850 - 899 950 And Above900 to 949 2001 2011 23
- 25. How Rajasthan is different in India? 104 & 108 helpline for complaints IMPACT software Active tracker on Sonography machines GPS on new machines PBI Mukhbir network and then Decoy operations Separate courts for hearing such cases in all districts Beti Bachao Prakoshtha and “Daughters are Precious” campaign Regular inspections by Appropriate Authorities at State/ District/ Sub Division25
- 26. Beti Janam Badhai Sandesh & Mukhyamantri Rajshree Yojna Congratulatory message, signed by the Hon’ble Chief Minister is given to every mother who comes to government institutions for delivery and delivers a girl child 26
- 27. 104 & 108 Toll Free Service Any one can file complaint against sex determination/ selection on 104 & 108 Toll free services It is very easy to access Efforts have been undertaken to create awareness about it among the public Hamaribeti.nic.in Integrated Ambulance Services Dial an Ambulance 27
- 28. Integrated Monitoring System for PCPNDT Act IMPACT Software Website Address - http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in 28
- 29. IMPACT Software The website was launched on 1st Oct, 2012. The website address is http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in. The system is designed and developed by the National Informatics Centre – Rajasthan. More than 1554+ sonography centres are registered online. More than one crore Form-F have been submitted online till date (since launch date). More than 8000 online Form-F are being submitted by centers on daily basis.- 30 lakh sonography p.a. More than 2666+ Tracking devices have been installed. 29
- 30. Tracking Device It is installed with Sonography machine in a tamper-proof manner. It has common power supply with Sonography machine. It captures the screen of Sonography machine and records it in compressed and encrypted form. It is able to store data for the period of 2 years. It sends the status through GPRS/ SMS signal.30
- 31. Mukhbir Yojna Under the scheme, State Govt. has declared Award of Rs. 2,50,000/- to the “Mukhbir” for giving authentic information of sex selection. In 2016 25 decoy operations were conducted under this scheme. (Total 105 Decoy Operations conducted in the State including 42 Decoy Operations in 2017 and 9 Decoy Operations in 2018.) Under this scheme 40% of the award amount is given to Informant, other 40% of the award amount is given to Pregnant lady and rest 20% is given to the attendant of the pregnant lady31
- 32. 100,00 0 100,00 0 50,000 Pregnant Lady Informer Assistant Award Distributed in Ratio 40:40:20 32
- 33. S.No Team No.'s Amount Awarded 1. Mukhbir 77 2473450 2. Assistant 64 1898575 3. Pregnant Lady 64 1130500 4. Total 209 5502525 Till Date total 182 people have been awarded under this scheme. Note: In 9 cases Mukhbir and Sahiyogi were same . Progress So Far from the beginning of the scheme since 2009 Decoy Operations Total no of Decoy Operations 106 Total interstate decoy operations 3033
- 34. PCPNDT Bureau of Investigation First and only of such kind in India 34
- 35. Indian Penal Code, 1860 Section 312: Without analyzing the threat to the life of women Section 313: Without the consent of the women Section 314: Trying to cause miscarriage and thereby causing death Section 315: An act done to prevent a child from being born/ or born alive concealing the birth of a child 35
- 36. Section 315 IPC Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or to cause it to die after birth-Whoever before the birth of any child does any act with the intention of thereby preventing that child from being born alive or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such act prevent that child from being born alive ,or cause it to die after its birth ,shall ,if such act be not caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the life of the mother, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, or with fine, or with both. 36
- 37. Action taken by Appropriate Authorities in the State (Till December 2017) Sonography Centres Registrations since inception of the Act (Govt. – 224+ Pvt. – 2697) 2921 Inspections 13003 Suspension / Cancellation 196/435 Seal and Seizures 506 Complaints have been filed in the court 697 Convictions against Sonography Centres including Dealers/ Suppliers of machines 206 37
- 38. Some recent convictions S.No. Title Name Court Conviction Date 1. State Vs Rajendra Kachhawa Rajendra Kacchawa ACJM Udaipur 1 years INR 5000 Fine 22/09/17 2 State Vs Arjun Lal Arjun Lal ACJM Jaipur 3 years 10000 Fine 21/02/2017 3 State Vs. Dulet Hospital, Jaipur Dr. Charan Singh & Manju Dulet ADJ Jaipur 6 Month & 5000 Fine Each 07.09.2017 4 State Vs Chandraval Hospital,Abu Road,Sirohi Dr.Satyadev Mehta & Dr.Ramesh ACJM Sirohi 2 year & 1000 fine 26.10.16 5 State Vs. Prem Niketan Hospital,Jaipur Chandrakala Parnami & Dr.Hemant Mishra ACJM Jaipur 1Year & 10000 Fine 14.09.16 38
- 39. 52 decoy in last 365 days 1 operation per 7 days 39
- 40. Our speed….increasing year by year 40 3 8 3 2 5 3 5 25 42 10 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Yearwise Decoy 100000/- 30/7/2012 200000/ 03/03/2015 250000/ 1/04/2017
- 41. Quick Glance ..... Year No of Decoy Operations Total No of Arrested person/Doctors No of Arrested Doctors 2009 3 3 3 2010 8 8 8 2011 3 3 3 2012 2 2 2 2013 5 14 3 2014 3 6 2 2015 5 12 2 2016 25 71 13 2017 42 114 24 2018 10 20 5 Total 106 253(168 Intrastate & 85 Interstate) 65(40 Intrastate & 25 Interstate) 41
- 42. Districts in Gujarat - Targeted by PCPNDT Cell Patan Tapi Surat Valsad The DangsNavsari Kachchh Bharuch Narmada Rajkot Surendranagar Rann of Kachchh Banas Kantha Ahmadabad Gandhinagar Sabar Kantha Mahesana Vadodara Dahod Amreli Junagadh Porbandar Jamnagar Panch Mahals Kheda Anand Bhavnagar Ganganagar 854 Hanumangarh 869 Bikaner 902 Churu 896 Jhunjhunun 831 Alwar 861 Bharatpur 863 Dhaulpur 854 Karauli 844 Sawai Madhopur 865 Dausa 859Jaipur 859 Sikar 841 Nagaur 888 Jodhpur 890 Jaisalmer 868 Pali 895 Ajmer 893 Tonk 882 Bundi 885 Bhilwara 916Rajsamand 891 Chittaurgarh 903 Kota 889 Baran 902 Jhalawar 905 Barmer 899 Jalor 891 Sirohi 890 Udaipur 920 Dungarpur 916 Banswara 925 District 2011 Patan 890 Mahesana 842 Gandhinaghar 847 District 2001 2011 Barmer 919 899 Jalore 921 891 Sirohi 918 890 Udaipur 947 920 Dungarpur 955 916 Banswara 962 925 CHILD SEX RATIO Below 800 800 - 849 850 - 899 900 - 949 950 and above Cross Border Challenges… All the districts are below 900
- 43. Districts in Uttar Pradesh Targeted by PCPNDT Ce Ghaziabad Baghpat Mirzapur Rampur Chandauli Ghazipur Jyotiba Phule Nagar Saharanpur MauAzamgarh Jaunpur Ballia Banda Mahoba Jhansi Jalaun Hamirpur Lalitpur Auraiya Etawah Kanpur NagarKanpur Dehat Varanasi Deoria Kushinagar Sant Kabir NagarBasti Gorakhpur Mahrajganj Balrampur Shrawasti Siddharthnagar Gonda Bareilly Budaun Kanshi Ram Nagar Agra Mathura Mainpuri Firozabad BulandshaharGautam Buddha Nagar Aligarh Etah Moradabad Sant Ravidas Nagar (Bhadohi) Sonbhadra Muzaffarnagar Meerut Kannauj Farrukhabad Unnao Hardoi Rae Bareli Lucknow Shahjahanpur Pilibhit Sitapur Kheri Bijnor Bahraich Sultanpur Barabanki Allahabad Ambedkar Nagar Faizabad Fatehpur Chitrakoot Kaushambi Pratapgarh Ganganagar 854 Hanumangarh 869 Bikaner 902 Churu 896 Jhunjhunun 831 Alwar 861 Bharatpur 863 Dhaulpur 854 Karauli 844 Sawai Madhopur 865 Dausa 859 Jaipur 859 Sikar 841 Nagaur 888 Jodhpur 890 Jaisalmer 868 Pali 895 Ajmer 893 Tonk 882 Bundi 885 Bhilwara 916Rajsamand 891 Chittaurgarh 903 Kota 889 Baran 902 Jhalawar 905 Barmer 899 Jalor 891 Sirohi 890 Udaipur 920 Dungarpur 916 Banswara 925CHILD SEX RATIO Below 800 800 - 849 850 - 899 900 - 949 950 and above District 2001 2011 Karauli 873 844 Dhaulpur 860 854 Bharatpur 879 863 District 2001 2011 Agra 866 861 Mathura 872 870 Declining CSR in Rajasthan Declining CSR in border districts of UP
- 44. Rajasthan-Haryana Bordering districts in 2011 All the districts are below 900 District 2001 2011 Jaipur 899 859 Sikar 886 841 Alwar 887 861 Churu 911 896 Jhunjunu 863 831 Hanumangarh 872 878 District 2011 Sirsa 852 Fatehabad 845 Hisar 849 Bhiwani 831 Mahendragarh 778 Rewari 784 Gurgaon 826 Declining CSR in Rajasthan
- 45. Inter-State Decoy Operations Gujarat-9Uttar Pradesh-10 Haryana-3 Madhya Pradesh-3 Punjab-4 45 Delhi-1
- 46. Uttar Pradesh 46
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- 48. Sex Determination Resulted as...... 48
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- 52. Father Son 52
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- 54. Gujarat 54
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- 61. International women's Day dedicated to unborn Girl Child by PCPNDT Dept Rajasthan Getting Bail is not so easier 61
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- 64. Decoy Operation-8th August 2017 64
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- 69. 69 94th Decoy Operation 95th Decoy Operation 02.11.2017 05.11.2017
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- 79. Educational Video Growth of foetus and Cruel ways of abortion 79
- 80. What is the good news???? PCTS Data In the last 3 financial years 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18 based on 43+Lacs birth now our Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) increasing continuously............... It was 929 in 2015-16 and its 940 in 2017-18 (Till Oct’17) Year Sex Ratio at Birth 2015-16 929 2016-17 938 2017-18 940 Finally Some good news???? If the trend is continued for next 5 years, CSR will become around 940 for the state (in comparison of 888 as per Census 2011) Increase of 52 Points 80
- 81. Positive outcomes CSR Vs. SRB 81
- 82. 82 Hanumangarh
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- 85. HT News…. 85
- 86. Various States Exposure Visit 1.Uttar Pradesh Team Visited and Started Working . 2.Jharkhand & Himachal Team Visited and will start working. 3.Orissa team visited. 86
- 87. SKOCH AWARDS 87
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- 91. Contact US-@ Our Official Facebook ID Pcpndt Rajasthan Official Page-@ Daughters are Precious Official Email-@ daughtersarepreciou s@gmail.com 91
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- 98. 98 Longest Chain of Paper Hearts for Daughters are Precious
- 99. YOU