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1. Overall Status of
Implementation of the
PCPNDT Act
1
COMMUNITY
ABDUL RASHID RANGREJ
PROGRAM ASSISTANT
Medical, Health & Family Welfare Department, PRATAPGARH,
Rajasthan

2.  Sex Ratio in India & Rajasthan-CSR.
 PCPNDT Act & Relevant Rules.
 "Daughters are Precious" Campaign.
 Efforts of Rajasthan Government.
 Mukhbir and Decoy Operations.
 Learnings from Real cases
 Impact of all the exercises on SRB
 How daughters are killed?
 What we are doing to save our girls?
2

3. 3

4. 4
Meet Pooja
Bijarnia a
real life
hero who
underwent
Liver
Transplant
to save her
father. We
are proud
of you as
you will
change the
minsets of
many
people who
do not
want girl
child

5. Discuss with audience
Why we discriminate against Girls?
Why we don’t want a girl child?
Safety lqj{kk
Religious reasons da/kk
Sons for old age support cq<kiklgkjk
o`/kkJe
Family name oa”kt uke jktk egkjktk
5

6. On the Independence Day Hon’ble
PM. Narendra Modi
said “Save the Girl Child”
"Request to the doctors not to kill
the girl growing in the womb.
Advise to the mothers, Sisters,
Fathers not to sacrifice daughters
in the hope of son ".
Daughters are Precious
Campaign launched on 23/9/2016 by Hon’ble Minister of State for Health, GoI & State
Health Minister of Rajasthan
6

7. Seminars in Colleges
More than 3 Lakh Youth in
1123 colleges/schools were
reached through campaign
Community mobilization for reducing demand –
Daughters are Precious Campaign
7

8. Daughters are Precious at Various Districts of
Rajasthan
8

9. School
Awareness
Drive
9

10. 10

11.  What is sex selection?
Practice of determining the sex of an unborn foetus
and eliminating it if found to be female. sex selection is
also referred to as pre-natal elimination of girls.
• It is defined as aborting a female foetus after sex determination
test.
• Ultrasonography helps determine abnormalities in the fetus, but it
is misused to find out sex of the foetus and abortion is done if it is a
girl.
What is
female
foeticide?
11

12. Root Cause of Sex determination
 Poverty xjhch] daxkyh
 Lack of Education f”k{kk dk vHkko
 Low status of women and girls in a male
dominated society
 The culture of son preference
 Monitoring of foetus sex determination
 Obsession for Son.
 Fear of dowry by many poor class families.
 Girls are considered as financial obligation by
many parents.
 Advancement in technology , nowadays parent
determines the sex of a child before birth.
 Some of the doctors do this heinous act to
fulfill their money desire.
12

13. PCPNDT-
Introduction
 Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques (Regulation and Prevention
of Misuse) Act enacted in 1994; came into force in 1996
 Act amended in 2003:
 Renamed as the Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic
Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act, 1994
 Now includes prohibition of sex selection before and after
conception
 Also regulates use of pre-conception diagnostic
techniques for sex selection
 Central legislation; however, implementation completely
rests with the States through decentralised implementing
mechanisms (Appropriate Authorities) at the state/ district
/ sub-district level
13

14. How the Act works?
 PROHIBITON: fu’ks/k
 Sex selection before or after conception and misuse of
pre-natal diagnostic techniques for determination of the
sex of the foetus
 Advertisements in relation to such techniques for
detection or determination of sex
 REGISTRATION:
 Facilities providing pre-conception and pre-natal
diagnostics capable of determining the sex of the
foetus
 MAINTENANCE & PRESERVATION OF RECORDS:
 Prescribes formats including Form F
 SEARCH, SEIZURE & SEALING POWERS:
 Appropriate Authorities empowered with the
14

15. Strength of the Act of 1994
 Cognizable
FIR registration- Arrest without
warrant
 Non-bailable
Police can’t grant bail
 Non-compoundable
No negotiation
15

16. Who all are liable?
 Unit in-charge / owner
 Persons who perform the tests
 Mediator abetting pregnant woman’s access
 Husband / relatives of the pregnant woman
 The pregnant woman herself is considered
innocent under the Act, unless proved otherwise
 Persons / units advertising about sex selection in
any form
16

17. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal Diagnostic
Techniques (Prohibition of Sex Selection)
Act, 1994
Pre-natal Diagnostic Techniques includes
 Ultra-sonography,
 Foetoscopy,
 Taking samples of amniotic fluid, embryo, blood or
any tissue or fluid of pregnant women before or after
conception,
 Testing samples in Genetic Laboratory to detect
genetic disorders, abnormalities or sex-linked
diseases
17

18. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal
Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex
Selection) Act, 1994
Imposes restrictions on:
 Clinics, medical personnel and sale of
machines
Only registered genetic clinics can use pre-
natal diagnostic techniques
By qualified medical practitioner
Prohibition of sex-selection
Prohibition on sale of ultrasound machine to
unregistered laboratories, clinics & persons
18

19. The Pre-conception and Pre-natal
Diagnostic Techniques (Prohibition of Sex
Selection) Act, 1994
 PNDT can be used for detection of
abnormalities:
Chromosomal Abnormalities
Genetic Metabolic Diseases
Haemoglobinopathies
Sex-linked genetic diseases
Congenital abnormalities
Any other abnormalities
19

20. Sonography Machine
Authorized Not Authorized
20

21. Trend in Child sex ratio in Rajasthan
1971-2011
Major Fall of
38 Points
PCPNDT ACT
Implemented in
1994
Due to Non
Implemention of
Act, Fall of 21 Points
21

22. Status of Sex-Ratio and
Child Sex Ratio in Rajasthan
(A comparison during 1991; 2001; 2011)
Year 1991 2001 2011
1991-
2001
2001-
2011
Sex Ratio 910 921 926 +11 +5
Child Sex
Ratio
(0-6 years)
916 909 888 -7 -21
22

23. Rajasthan - 909 Rajasthan - 888
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 years)
Less than 850 850 - 899 950 And Above
900 to 949
2001 2011
23

24. AAMIR KHAN
CLIP
FROM
SATYAMEV JAYATE
24

25. How Rajasthan is different in India?
 104 & 108 helpline for complaints
 IMPACT software
 Active tracker on Sonography machines
 GPS on new machines
 PBI
 Mukhbir network and then Decoy operations
 Separate courts for hearing such cases in all districts
 Beti Bachao Prakoshtha and “Daughters are Precious”
campaign
 Regular inspections by Appropriate Authorities at State/
District/ Sub Division
25

26. Beti Janam Badhai Sandesh &
Mukhyamantri Rajshree Yojna
Congratulatory message, signed by
the Hon’ble Chief Minister is given to
every mother who comes to
government institutions for delivery
and delivers a girl child
26

27. 104 & 108 Toll Free Service
 Any one can file
complaint against sex
determination/ selection
on
104 & 108 Toll free
services
 It is very easy to access
 Efforts have been undertaken
to create awareness about it
among the public
 Hamaribeti.nic.in
Integrated Ambulance Services
Dial an Ambulance
27

28. Integrated Monitoring System for PCPNDT Act
IMPACT Software
Website Address - http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in
28

29. IMPACT Software
The website was launched on 1st Oct, 2012.
The website address is http://pcpndt.raj.nic.in.
The system is designed and developed by the
National Informatics Centre – Rajasthan.
More than 1554+ sonography centres are registered
online.
More than one crore Form-F have been submitted
online till date (since launch date).
More than 8000 online Form-F are being submitted
by centers on daily basis.- 30 lakh sonography p.a.
More than 2666+ Tracking devices have been
installed.
29

30. Tracking Device
 It is installed with Sonography
machine in a tamper-proof
manner.
 It has common power supply
with Sonography machine.
 It captures the screen of
Sonography machine and
records it in compressed and
encrypted form.
 It is able to store data for the
period of 2 years.
 It sends the status through
GPRS/ SMS signal.
30

31. Mukhbir Yojna
 Under the scheme, State Govt. has declared Award
of Rs. 2,50,000/- to the “Mukhbir” for giving authentic
information of sex selection.
 In 2016 25 decoy operations were conducted under
this scheme. (Total 101 Decoy Operations
conducted in the State including 42 Decoy
Operations in 2017 and 5 Decoy Operations in 2018.)
 Under this scheme 40% of the award amount is given
to Informant, other 40% of the award amount is
given to Pregnant lady and rest 20% is given to the
attendant of the pregnant lady
31

32. 100,00
0
100,00
0
50,000 Pregnant
Lady
Informer
Assistant
Award Distributed in Ratio 40:40:20
32

33. S.No Team No.'s
Amount
Awarded
1. Mukhbir 74 2373700
2. Assistant 61 1848700
3. Pregnant
Lady
61 1030750
4. Total 200 5253150
Till Date total 182 people have been awarded under this
scheme.
Note: In 9
cases
Mukhbir and
Sahiyogi
were same .
Progress So Far from the beginning of the scheme since 2009
Decoy Operations
Total no of Decoy
Operations 101
Total interstate
decoy operations 28
33

34. PCPNDT
Bureau of
Investigation
First and only of such kind in
India
34

35. Indian Penal Code, 1860
 Section 312: Without analyzing the threat to the
life of women
 Section 313: Without the consent of the women
 Section 314: Trying to cause miscarriage and
thereby causing death
 Section 315: An act done to prevent a child from
being born/ or born alive concealing the
birth of a child
35

36. Section 315 IPC
Act done with intent to prevent child being born alive or
to cause it to die after birth-Whoever before the birth
of any child does any act with the intention of
thereby preventing that child from being born alive
or causing it to die after its birth, and does by such
act prevent that child from being born alive ,or
cause it to die after its birth ,shall ,if such act be not
caused in good faith for the purpose of saving the
life of the mother, be punished with imprisonment
of either description for a term which may extend to
ten years, or with fine, or with both.
36

37. Action taken by Appropriate Authorities
in the State (Till September 2017) Sonography Centres
Registrations since inception of the Act
(Govt. – 223+ Pvt. – 2656)
2879
Inspections 12491
Suspension / Cancellation 196/431
Seal and Seizures 506
Complaints have been filed in the court 671
Convictions against Sonography Centres
including Dealers/ Suppliers of machines 203
37

38. Some recent convictions
S.No. Title Name Court Conviction Date
1. State Vs Rajendra
Kachhawa
Rajendra
Kacchawa
ACJM Udaipur 1 years
INR 5000 Fine
22/09/17
2 State Vs Arjun Lal Arjun Lal ACJM Jaipur 3 years
10000 Fine
21/02/2017
3 State Vs. Dulet
Hospital, Jaipur
Dr. Charan
Singh & Manju
Dulet
ADJ Jaipur 6 Month &
5000 Fine Each
07.09.2017
4 State Vs Chandraval
Hospital,Abu
Road,Sirohi
Dr.Satyadev
Mehta &
Dr.Ramesh
ACJM Sirohi 2 year &
1000 fine
26.10.16
5 State Vs. Prem
Niketan Hospital,Jaipur
Chandrakala
Parnami &
Dr.Hemant
Mishra
ACJM Jaipur 1Year &
10000 Fine
14.09.16
38

39. 63 decoy in
last 365 days
1 operation per 6 days
39

40. Our speed….increasing year by year
100000/-
30/7/2012
200000/
03/03/2015
250000/
1/04/2017
3
8
3 2 5 3 5
25
42
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
40

41. Quick Glance .....
Year
No of Decoy
Operations
Total No of Arrested
person/Doctors
No of Arrested
Doctors
2009 3 3 3
2010 8 8 8
2011 3 3 3
2012 2 2 2
2013 5 14 3
2014 3 6 2
2015 5 12 2
2016 25 71 13
2017 42 114 24
2018 5 4 1
Total 101 241(159 Intrastate & 80
Interstate)
61(39 Intrastate
& 22 Interstate)
41

42. Inter-State Decoy Operations
Gujarat-7
Uttar Pradesh-10
Haryana-3
Madhya
Pradesh-3
Punjab-4
Delhi-1
42

43. Uttar Pradesh
43

44. 44

45. Sex Determination Resulted as......
45

46. 46

47. 47

48. 48

49. Father
Son
49

50. 50

51. Gujarat
51

52. Haryana Action
52

53. 53

54. MADHYA PRADESH Action
54

55. PUNJAB ACTION
05/08/2017
55

56. Delhi
91th DECOY
OPERATION
10/10/2017
@ DELHI
56

57. 57

58. International
women's Day
dedicated to unborn
Girl Child by
PCPNDT Dept
Rajasthan
Getting Bail is not
so easier
58

59. Abortion Train
59

60. 60

61. Decoy Operation-8th August 2017
61

62. Decoy
operation -
13/08/2017
62

63. Decoy Operation Dated-31/08/17
63

64. 64

65. 92nd Decoy
Operation
65

66. 66
94th Decoy
Operation
95th Decoy
Operation

67. 67
95th Decoy
Operation

68. 68
97-98-99th and 100th
Decoy Operation

69. 69

70. Educational Video
Growth of foetus
and
Cruel ways of
abortion
70

71. What is the good news????
PCTS Data
In the last 3 financial years 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18 based on 43+Lacs birth now our Sex
Ratio at Birth (SRB) increasing continuously...............
It was 929 in 2015-16 and its 940 in 2017-18 (Till Oct’17)
Year Sex Ratio at Birth
2015-16 929
2016-17 938
2017-18 940
Finally Some good news????
If the trend is continued for next 5 years, CSR will become
around 940 for the state (in comparison of 888 as per
Census 2011)
Increase of
52 Points
71

72. Positive outcomes
CSR Vs. SRB
72

73. 73
Hanumangarh

74. 74

75. 75

76. HT News….
76

77. Various States
Exposure Visit
1.Uttar Pradesh
Team Visited and
Started Working .
2.Jharkhand &
Himachal Team
Visited and will
start working.
3.Orissa team
visited.
77

78. SKOCH AWARDS
78

79. Using Social Media
79

80. 80

81. PRASOON JOSHI
VIDEO
81

82. Contact US-@
Our Official
Facebook ID
Pcpndt Rajasthan
Official Page-@
Daughters are
Precious
Official Email-@
daughtersarepreciou
s@gmail.com
82

83. Department progress
in
PCPNDT
&
Female Foeticide
83

84. 84

85. 85

86. 86

87. YOU