This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G technology. The document compares the data speeds and capabilities of 3G and 4G networks. It also outlines some of the countries that have implemented 4G networks and discusses potential applications and services of wireless technologies.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including speed increases from kilobits per second in 1G to gigabits per second in 5G. The presentation also compares technologies such as 3G versus 4G and provides examples of wireless applications and services that each new generation has enabled. The conclusion is that 5G will provide the next wireless solution to meet increasing demands for speed, capacity and reliability.
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details on each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls while 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 2.5G enhanced 2G with GPRS for basic data. 3G enabled broadband connections and mobile internet while 4G increased speeds to 100Mbps-1Gbps. 5G is expected to offer even higher speeds and fully wireless connectivity. The document compares the different generations and discusses wireless applications and services.
The document traces the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including speed increases from 2.4kbps for 1G to 100Mbps-1Gbps for 4G. 5G is described as providing complete wireless communication with high speeds and capacity to support multimedia applications. The conclusion states that 5G will give computers and laptops competition and be affordable and reliable, becoming widely available in 2020.
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details on each generation including their data speeds, features, and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS with speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G enabled broadband internet on mobile phones with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G has speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for video calling and mobile internet. 5G is expected to have speeds over 1 Gbps for almost unlimited wireless connectivity and support for new applications. The document compares the different generations and wireless models used in 1G through 5G networks.
Introduce mobile communication generation.pptnovrain1
This document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS with speeds up to 64 kbps. 2.5G combined 2G with GPRS. 3G enabled broadband connectivity for mobile internet with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G aims to provide speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for multimedia applications. 5G is expected to offer complete wireless connectivity with speeds in Gbps and support technologies like wireless world wide web. The document compares technologies across generations and concludes that 5G will provide a reliable and
The document traces the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including their data speeds and applications. 1G allowed basic voice calls while 2G enabled texting and pictures. 3G brought internet access to phones and 2.5G and 4G significantly increased speeds. 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1Gbps for applications like virtual reality. The document concludes that 5G will provide a reliable and secure wireless solution for all users going forward.
1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G. Best topic for telecom presentationoDesk
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details on each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls, while 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 3G brought higher speeds and mobile internet access. 4G saw speeds up to 1 Gbps. 5G is expected to offer even higher speeds and fully wireless connectivity. The document outlines the improvements and increasing capabilities of each generation that have helped wireless networks progress over time.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G technology. The document compares the data speeds and capabilities of 3G and 4G networks. It also outlines some of the countries that have implemented 4G networks and discusses potential applications and services of wireless technologies.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including speed increases from kilobits per second in 1G to gigabits per second in 5G. The presentation also compares technologies such as 3G versus 4G and provides examples of wireless applications and services that each new generation has enabled. The conclusion is that 5G will provide the next wireless solution to meet increasing demands for speed, capacity and reliability.
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details on each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls while 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 2.5G enhanced 2G with GPRS for basic data. 3G enabled broadband connections and mobile internet while 4G increased speeds to 100Mbps-1Gbps. 5G is expected to offer even higher speeds and fully wireless connectivity. The document compares the different generations and discusses wireless applications and services.
The document traces the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including speed increases from 2.4kbps for 1G to 100Mbps-1Gbps for 4G. 5G is described as providing complete wireless communication with high speeds and capacity to support multimedia applications. The conclusion states that 5G will give computers and laptops competition and be affordable and reliable, becoming widely available in 2020.
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details on each generation including their data speeds, features, and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS with speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G enabled broadband internet on mobile phones with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G has speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for video calling and mobile internet. 5G is expected to have speeds over 1 Gbps for almost unlimited wireless connectivity and support for new applications. The document compares the different generations and wireless models used in 1G through 5G networks.
Introduce mobile communication generation.pptnovrain1
This document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS with speeds up to 64 kbps. 2.5G combined 2G with GPRS. 3G enabled broadband connectivity for mobile internet with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G aims to provide speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for multimedia applications. 5G is expected to offer complete wireless connectivity with speeds in Gbps and support technologies like wireless world wide web. The document compares technologies across generations and concludes that 5G will provide a reliable and
The document traces the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including their data speeds and applications. 1G allowed basic voice calls while 2G enabled texting and pictures. 3G brought internet access to phones and 2.5G and 4G significantly increased speeds. 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1Gbps for applications like virtual reality. The document concludes that 5G will provide a reliable and secure wireless solution for all users going forward.
1G, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G. Best topic for telecom presentationoDesk
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides details on each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls, while 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 3G brought higher speeds and mobile internet access. 4G saw speeds up to 1 Gbps. 5G is expected to offer even higher speeds and fully wireless connectivity. The document outlines the improvements and increasing capabilities of each generation that have helped wireless networks progress over time.
it have descreption about various wireless communication system which is given in details. like introduction of wireless ,1G,2G,2.5G,3G,4G,5G and its details
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation of wireless technology, including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G standard. The document provides information on data transmission speeds, applications, and services supported at each stage of development. It concludes that 5G will provide the most advanced wireless solution to date, with high speeds, capacity, and support for interactive multimedia applications.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G technology. The document provides comparisons of data speeds, frequency bands, and capabilities between different generations. It also outlines some wireless applications and services that these technologies enable.
This document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls, 2G introduced digital networks and SMS, 2.5G added data capabilities, 3G enabled broadband internet, and 4G began high-speed services. 5G is expected to deliver speeds over 1Gbps for applications like virtual reality and autonomous vehicles. The document compares specifications of 3G, 4G, and 5G, and outlines how wireless has transformed applications and services over multiple generations.
This document provides an overview of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation of wireless technology, including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G. The document also compares the differences between 3G and 4G networks and provides examples of wireless applications and services. In conclusion, it states that 5G technology will provide a highly reliable and secure wireless solution for all users going forward.
Presentation on 1G/2G/3G/4G/5G/Cellular & Wireless TechnologiesKaushal Kaith
This Presentation is explaining all about the Generations of Mobile or Cellular Technology (1G/2G/2.5/ 3G/4g/5G). This explain the invented details ,features,drawbacks,look of wireless models and comparison and evolution of technology from 1G to 5G and also explaining about wireless application and their services.
The document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including the increasing data speeds and capabilities. The document compares technologies such as 2G, 3G, 4G and highlights how each new generation improved upon the previous by offering higher speeds and new services like texting, multimedia messaging and video calling. It concludes that 5G will provide wireless connectivity with almost no limitations and will be the next wireless standard after fully deploying in 2020.
The document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G and the emerging 5G technology. The document explains that 5G will provide higher bandwidth, lower latency and support more connected devices compared to previous generations, enabling applications like virtual reality and autonomous driving.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and technologies of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G. The document outlines increasing data transmission speeds and capabilities from early analog 1G up to the potential multi-Gbps speeds of 5G. It also briefly discusses wireless applications and services that utilize these network technologies.
Daniel George presented on the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. 1G provided analog cellular connectivity in the 1980s at speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks in 1991 and speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G launched in 2000 with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps enabling new applications. 4G began in 2010 with speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps. 5G which began deployment in 2020 promises speeds over 1 Gbps and low latency to support new applications. Each generation brought higher speeds and new capabilities to mobile connectivity.
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides information on each generation including key features and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls within one country with low speeds. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 2.5G enhanced 2G with higher speeds. 3G enabled broadband capabilities and mobile internet. 4G aims to provide speeds up to 1Gbps for multimedia services anywhere. 5G is expected to offer wireless internet with almost no limitations at speeds in Gbps. Each new generation brings higher speeds and more advanced features to support new applications.
This document discusses the evolution of mobile network technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. The main points covered are:
- 1G allowed analog voice calls and had speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS at speeds up to 64 kbps.
- 3G enabled broadband networks for the first time with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps, allowing mobile internet.
- 4G saw further increases with speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps and the ability to stream high quality video wirelessly.
- 5G is expected to offer the highest speeds to date in the Gbps range and
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation of technology. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and text messaging with speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G enabled broadband connectivity for smartphones and data speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G provided higher speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for video calling and mobile broadband. 5G is expected to offer much higher speeds and capacity for new applications with speeds over 1 Gbps and support for wireless worldwide web. The document compares the technologies and concludes that 5G will provide a reliable wireless solution for the future
This document provides an overview of the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and technologies of each generation including their data speeds and capabilities. The main points covered are: 1) 1G allowed analog voice calls and had speeds up to 2.4kbps, 2) 2G introduced digital cellular networks and SMS/MMS with speeds up to 64kbps, 3) 3G enabled broadband internet for mobile devices with speeds from 144kbps to 2Mbps, 4) 4G has speeds from 100Mbps to 1Gbps for video calling and mobile internet, and 5) 5G is expected to have speeds over 1Gbps for advanced applications and connectivity. The document traces the
A comparative study of 5 g network with existing wireless communication techn...BIPUL KUMAR GUPTA
This document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital cellular networks and SMS messaging with speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G enabled broadband internet for smartphones at speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G was the first generation to provide speeds over 1 Mbps for mobile internet use. 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1 Gbps for applications requiring high bandwidth. The document traces the progression of wireless technologies and their capabilities over time.
The document discusses emerging cellular technologies from 1G to 7G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls with low data speeds. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 3G enabled increased speeds and mobile internet. 4G provides broadband speeds for video calling and streaming. 5G promises very high speeds for new applications. Future generations such as 6G and 7G will provide even higher speeds and more capabilities, with 6G potentially using wireless internet transmission through the air.
This document summarizes emerging cellular technologies from 1G to 7G. It provides details on each generation including key features and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks with speeds up to 64 kbps and basic data services. 3G enabled broadband connectivity for mobile internet with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G has speeds over 20 Mbps for video calling and mobile applications. 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1 Gbps for advanced applications. 6G and 7G technologies are still in development with a focus on global coverage and satellite connectivity.
it have descreption about various wireless communication system which is given in details. like introduction of wireless ,1G,2G,2.5G,3G,4G,5G and its details
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation of wireless technology, including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G standard. The document provides information on data transmission speeds, applications, and services supported at each stage of development. It concludes that 5G will provide the most advanced wireless solution to date, with high speeds, capacity, and support for interactive multimedia applications.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G technology. The document provides comparisons of data speeds, frequency bands, and capabilities between different generations. It also outlines some wireless applications and services that these technologies enable.
This document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls, 2G introduced digital networks and SMS, 2.5G added data capabilities, 3G enabled broadband internet, and 4G began high-speed services. 5G is expected to deliver speeds over 1Gbps for applications like virtual reality and autonomous vehicles. The document compares specifications of 3G, 4G, and 5G, and outlines how wireless has transformed applications and services over multiple generations.
This document provides an overview of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation of wireless technology, including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G. The document also compares the differences between 3G and 4G networks and provides examples of wireless applications and services. In conclusion, it states that 5G technology will provide a highly reliable and secure wireless solution for all users going forward.
Presentation on 1G/2G/3G/4G/5G/Cellular & Wireless TechnologiesKaushal Kaith
This Presentation is explaining all about the Generations of Mobile or Cellular Technology (1G/2G/2.5/ 3G/4g/5G). This explain the invented details ,features,drawbacks,look of wireless models and comparison and evolution of technology from 1G to 5G and also explaining about wireless application and their services.
The document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including the increasing data speeds and capabilities. The document compares technologies such as 2G, 3G, 4G and highlights how each new generation improved upon the previous by offering higher speeds and new services like texting, multimedia messaging and video calling. It concludes that 5G will provide wireless connectivity with almost no limitations and will be the next wireless standard after fully deploying in 2020.
The document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G and the emerging 5G technology. The document explains that 5G will provide higher bandwidth, lower latency and support more connected devices compared to previous generations, enabling applications like virtual reality and autonomous driving.
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and technologies of each generation including 1G, 2G, 2.5G, 3G, 4G, and the emerging 5G. The document outlines increasing data transmission speeds and capabilities from early analog 1G up to the potential multi-Gbps speeds of 5G. It also briefly discusses wireless applications and services that utilize these network technologies.
Daniel George presented on the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. 1G provided analog cellular connectivity in the 1980s at speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks in 1991 and speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G launched in 2000 with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps enabling new applications. 4G began in 2010 with speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps. 5G which began deployment in 2020 promises speeds over 1 Gbps and low latency to support new applications. Each generation brought higher speeds and new capabilities to mobile connectivity.
The document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides information on each generation including key features and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls within one country with low speeds. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 2.5G enhanced 2G with higher speeds. 3G enabled broadband capabilities and mobile internet. 4G aims to provide speeds up to 1Gbps for multimedia services anywhere. 5G is expected to offer wireless internet with almost no limitations at speeds in Gbps. Each new generation brings higher speeds and more advanced features to support new applications.
This document discusses the evolution of mobile network technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. The main points covered are:
- 1G allowed analog voice calls and had speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS at speeds up to 64 kbps.
- 3G enabled broadband networks for the first time with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps, allowing mobile internet.
- 4G saw further increases with speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps and the ability to stream high quality video wirelessly.
- 5G is expected to offer the highest speeds to date in the Gbps range and
This document summarizes the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and limitations of each generation of technology. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks and text messaging with speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G enabled broadband connectivity for smartphones and data speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G provided higher speeds from 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps for video calling and mobile broadband. 5G is expected to offer much higher speeds and capacity for new applications with speeds over 1 Gbps and support for wireless worldwide web. The document compares the technologies and concludes that 5G will provide a reliable wireless solution for the future
This document provides an overview of the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It discusses the key features and technologies of each generation including their data speeds and capabilities. The main points covered are: 1) 1G allowed analog voice calls and had speeds up to 2.4kbps, 2) 2G introduced digital cellular networks and SMS/MMS with speeds up to 64kbps, 3) 3G enabled broadband internet for mobile devices with speeds from 144kbps to 2Mbps, 4) 4G has speeds from 100Mbps to 1Gbps for video calling and mobile internet, and 5) 5G is expected to have speeds over 1Gbps for advanced applications and connectivity. The document traces the
A comparative study of 5 g network with existing wireless communication techn...BIPUL KUMAR GUPTA
This document discusses the evolution of wireless technologies from 1G to 5G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and technologies. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital cellular networks and SMS messaging with speeds up to 64 kbps. 3G enabled broadband internet for smartphones at speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G was the first generation to provide speeds over 1 Mbps for mobile internet use. 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1 Gbps for applications requiring high bandwidth. The document traces the progression of wireless technologies and their capabilities over time.
The document discusses emerging cellular technologies from 1G to 7G. It provides an overview of each generation including key features and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls with low data speeds. 2G introduced digital networks and SMS. 3G enabled increased speeds and mobile internet. 4G provides broadband speeds for video calling and streaming. 5G promises very high speeds for new applications. Future generations such as 6G and 7G will provide even higher speeds and more capabilities, with 6G potentially using wireless internet transmission through the air.
This document summarizes emerging cellular technologies from 1G to 7G. It provides details on each generation including key features and drawbacks. 1G allowed analog voice calls with speeds up to 2.4 kbps. 2G introduced digital networks with speeds up to 64 kbps and basic data services. 3G enabled broadband connectivity for mobile internet with speeds from 144 kbps to 2 Mbps. 4G has speeds over 20 Mbps for video calling and mobile applications. 5G is expected to offer speeds over 1 Gbps for advanced applications. 6G and 7G technologies are still in development with a focus on global coverage and satellite connectivity.
Similar to Data Communication and network WIRELESS SYSTEMS Mobile Network.pptx (20)
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
We have compiled the most important slides from each speaker's presentation. This year’s compilation, available for free, captures the key insights and contributions shared during the DfMAy 2024 conference.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
A review on techniques and modelling methodologies used for checking electrom...nooriasukmaningtyas
The proper function of the integrated circuit (IC) in an inhibiting electromagnetic environment has always been a serious concern throughout the decades of revolution in the world of electronics, from disjunct devices to today’s integrated circuit technology, where billions of transistors are combined on a single chip. The automotive industry and smart vehicles in particular, are confronting design issues such as being prone to electromagnetic interference (EMI). Electronic control devices calculate incorrect outputs because of EMI and sensors give misleading values which can prove fatal in case of automotives. In this paper, the authors have non exhaustively tried to review research work concerned with the investigation of EMI in ICs and prediction of this EMI using various modelling methodologies and measurement setups.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
3. LOGO INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS WIRELESS ?
The word wireless is dictionary defined “having no wires ” .
In networking terminology , wireless is the term used to
describe any computer network where there is no physical
wired connection between sender and receiver, but rather the
network is connected by radio waves and or microwaves to
maintain communications.
Wireless networking utilizes specific equipment such as
NICs and Routers in place of wires (copper or optical fibre).
Page 3
4. LOGO 1G TECHNOLOGY
1G refers to the first generation of wireless telephone
technology, mobile telecommunications which was first
introduced in 1980s and completed in early 1990s.
It's Speed was upto 2.4kbps.
It allows the voice calls in 1 country.
1G network use Analog Signal.
AMPS was first launched in USA in 1G mobile
systems.
Page 4
5. LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 1G
Poor Voice Quality
Poor Battery Life
Large Phone Size
No Security
Limited Capacity
Poor Handoff Reliability
1G Wireless System
Page 5
6. LOGO 2G TECHNOLOGY
❖ 2G technology refers to the 2nd generation which is
based on GSM.
❖ It was launched in Finland in the year 1991.
❖ 2G network use digital signals.
❖ It’s data speed was upto 64kbps.
Features Includes:
✓It enables services such as text messages,
picture messages and MMS (multi media message).
✓ It provides better quality and capacity .
Page 6
7. LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 2G
❑ 2G requires strong digital signals
to help mobile phones work. If there
is no network coverage in any specific
area , digital signals would weak.
❑ These systems are unable to
handle complex data such as Videos.
2G Wireless System
Page 7
9. LOGO 2.5G TECHNOLOGY
❖2.5G is a technology between the second (2G) and
third (3G) generation of mobile telephony.
❖2.5G is sometimes described as 2G Cellular
Technology combined with GPRS.
Features Includes:
✓ Phone Calls
✓ Send/Receive E-mail Messages
✓Web Browsing
✓ Speed : 64-144 kbps
✓Camera Phones
✓Take a time of 6-9 mins. to download a 3 mins. Mp3
song
Page 9
10. LOGO 3G TECHNOLOGY
3G technology refer to third generation which was
introduced in year 2000s.
Data Transmission speed increased from
144kbps- 2Mbps.
Typically called Smart Phones and
features increased its bandwidth
and data transfer rates to accommodate
web-based applications and audio
and video files.
Page 10
11. LOGO FEATURES OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
✓Providing Faster Communication
✓Send/Receive Large Email Messages
✓High Speed Web / More Security
Video Conferencing / 3D Gaming
✓TV Streaming/ Mobile TV/ Phone Calls
✓Large Capacities and Broadband Capabilities
✓11 sec – 1.5 min. time to download a 3 min Mp3 song.
Page 11
12. LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 3G TECHNOLOGY
◆ Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
◆It was challenge to build the infrastructure
for 3G
◆ High Bandwidth Requirement
◆ Expensive 3G Phones.
◆ Large Cell Phones
Page 12
14. LOGO 4G TECHNOLOGY (Anytime ,Anywhere)
4G technology refer to or short name of fourth Generation
which was started from late 2000s.
Capable of providing 100Mbps – 1Gbps speed.
One of the basic term used to describe 4G is MAGIC.
MAGIC:
Mobile Multimedia
Anytime Anywhere
Global Mobility Support
Integrated Wireless Solution
Customized Personal Services
Also known as Mobile Broadband Everywhere.
Page 14
15. LOGO 4G (Anytime, Anywhere)
The next generations of wireless technology that promises
higher data rates and expanded multimedia services.
Capable to provide speed 100Mbps-1Gbps.
High QOS and High Security
Provide any kind of service at any time as per user requirements,
anywhere.
Features Include:
➢ More Security
➢ High Speed
➢ High Capacity
➢ Low Cost Per-bit etc.
Page 15
16. LOGO DRAWBACKS OF 4G
Battery uses is more
Hard to implement
Need complicated hardware
Expensive equipment required
to implement next generation
network.
Page 16
17. LOGO COMPARISON BETWEEN 3G Vs 4G
Technology 3G 4G
Data Transfer Rate 3.1 MB/sec 100 MB/sec
Internet Services Broadband Ultra Broadband
Mobile - TV Resolution Low High
Bandwidth 5-20 MHz 100MHz
Frequency 1.6-2 GHz 2-8 GHz
Download and upload 5.8 Mbps 14 Mbps
Page 17
The basic difference between 3G and 4G is in data transfer and signal
quality.
18. LOGO Countries Have 4-G
Except for the Scandinavian Countries (Northern Europe that
includes Denmark and two of the nations of Scandinavian , Norway
and Sweden. ), a few countries have started the 4G commercially.
In the US, Sprint Nextel and Others Germany , Spain, China ,
Japan and England are also using the 4G services and mobiles .
Page 18
20. LOGO
5G TECHNOLOGY
5G technology refer to short name of fifth Generation
which was started from late 2010s.
Complete wireless communication
with almost no limitations.
It is highly supportable to WWWW
(Wireless World Wide Web).
Page 20
21. LOGO
BENEFITS OF 5G TECHNOLOGY
High Speed, High Capacity
5G technology providing large broadcasting of data in
Gbps .
Multi - Media Newspapers, watch T.V programs with the
clarity
as to that of an HD Quality.
Faster data transmission that of the
previous generations.
Large Phone Memory, Dialing Speed,
clarity in Audio/Video.
Support interactive multimedia , voice,
streaming video, Internet and other
5G is More Effective and More Attractive.
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26. LOGO CONCLUSION
■All totally the best way to help all users is to use 5G as the
next wireless system and in totally it is safety and secure for
public, this the need that demands the solution.
■Today’s wired society is going wireless and if it has problem,
5G is answer.
■ 5G technology is going to give tough competition to
Computers and Laptops.
■ It will be available in the market 2020 at affordable cost
with more reliability than previous mobiles.
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