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Data Center Energy and Power
Energy and Power
•  The terms “Energy” and “Power” are often used interchangeably.
•  Technically though, while related they are NOT the same thing.
•  Power is Energy integrated over time.
•  Energy, is the ability to do work. Power is the rate at which energy is
supplied.
Units of Energy and Power
•  We measure energy in terms of Watt-hours
•  kWh kilowatt hours
•  MWh megawatt hours
•  GWh gigawatt hours
•  We measure power in terms of Watts
•  kW kilowatts
•  MW megawatts
•  GW gigawatts
Applying Energy and Power
•  Energy can be stored, power cannot.
•  As a data centre operator, we buy energy from the utility provider,
and we consume power through the critical and non-critical load.
The Data Center as a Factory
•  Data centers have the energy profile of a
factory.
•  In some countries, energy consumed by data
centres is as much as 2% of the total energy
consumed by that country.
•  One could say that this is a reflection of the
digital economy.
Data Centers have the
energy profile of a factory
•  They gobble energy
•  They guzzle water
•  They belch heat
Where does the Energy go in a Data Center?
•  Here are the proportions of
power needed in a fairly typical
enterprise data center.
•  In this diagram, 800kW of
power is drawn by the facility to
support the 500kW ICT load.
•  To deliver power to the ICT load
requires that we use additional
power for all the systems in a
mission critical facility.
Measuring Energy Efficiency
•  A coarse, globally harmonized metric is “Power Usage Effectiveness” or
PUE.
PUE= Total Facility Load/ IT Load
•  PUE shows the proportion of power going into the facility that is actually
delivered to the IT load.
•  The lower the PUE the better.
•  We go to great lengths to ensure that we use energy as efficiently as possible.
Energy and the Business
•  Energy is a fundamental cost to our business.
•  There are existing and growing regulatory, compliance, and market
pressures to reduce data center energy consumption and carbon
footprint
•  … and to demonstrate leadership in energy efficiency and environmental stewardship
in the eyes of the marketplace.
•  The better we are at energy efficiency, the more cost effective our
data center operations will be.
RUINEDFORORDINARY...
boblandstrom.com
@DataCenterBob

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Data center energy and power

  • 1. Data Center Energy and Power
  • 2. Energy and Power •  The terms “Energy” and “Power” are often used interchangeably. •  Technically though, while related they are NOT the same thing. •  Power is Energy integrated over time. •  Energy, is the ability to do work. Power is the rate at which energy is supplied.
  • 3. Units of Energy and Power •  We measure energy in terms of Watt-hours •  kWh kilowatt hours •  MWh megawatt hours •  GWh gigawatt hours •  We measure power in terms of Watts •  kW kilowatts •  MW megawatts •  GW gigawatts
  • 4. Applying Energy and Power •  Energy can be stored, power cannot. •  As a data centre operator, we buy energy from the utility provider, and we consume power through the critical and non-critical load.
  • 5. The Data Center as a Factory •  Data centers have the energy profile of a factory. •  In some countries, energy consumed by data centres is as much as 2% of the total energy consumed by that country. •  One could say that this is a reflection of the digital economy. Data Centers have the energy profile of a factory •  They gobble energy •  They guzzle water •  They belch heat
  • 6. Where does the Energy go in a Data Center? •  Here are the proportions of power needed in a fairly typical enterprise data center. •  In this diagram, 800kW of power is drawn by the facility to support the 500kW ICT load. •  To deliver power to the ICT load requires that we use additional power for all the systems in a mission critical facility.
  • 7. Measuring Energy Efficiency •  A coarse, globally harmonized metric is “Power Usage Effectiveness” or PUE. PUE= Total Facility Load/ IT Load •  PUE shows the proportion of power going into the facility that is actually delivered to the IT load. •  The lower the PUE the better. •  We go to great lengths to ensure that we use energy as efficiently as possible.
  • 8. Energy and the Business •  Energy is a fundamental cost to our business. •  There are existing and growing regulatory, compliance, and market pressures to reduce data center energy consumption and carbon footprint •  … and to demonstrate leadership in energy efficiency and environmental stewardship in the eyes of the marketplace. •  The better we are at energy efficiency, the more cost effective our data center operations will be.