DARIAH-DE WS: Modeling annotations for Europeana and related projects
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Europeana has partnered in many projects where annotations play a big role, either as a part of a general crowdsourcing approach or more specialized ‘nichesourcing’ scenarios. The motivations and concrete goals of these projects are diverse, but some commonalities can be found in terms of the requirements for motivation and provenance. These requirements are very simple, but in a very fragmented domain, even the obvious needs to be stated and agreed on. Best practices should be encouraged, especially for exchange of data and interoperability of tools and services built on top of them. In this respect, the Open Annotation initiative is crucial, and the Europeana R&D team has been following and contributing to their work for several years already. In our presentation we will present what our different projects are (DM2E, SEALINCmedia, EuropeanaSounds, W3C Data on the Web Best Practices), together with examples of annotations made, hoping this will help the workshop identify common denominators for the various approaches to annotation in the research community and beyond.
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DARIAH-DE WS: Modeling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 1. MODELLING ANNOTATIONS FOR EUROPEANA AND RELATED PROJECTS Hugo Manguinhas, Antoine Isaac DARIAH-WS: Practices and Context in Contemporary Annotation Activities
- 2. Modelling annotations: Web Annotation Data Model Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects CC BY-SA
- 3. Overview of the Projects Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects CC BY-SA • Europeana V3 • HistoryPin: Simple tagging and object linking • SEALINCmedia • Acurator: Media annotations and moderation (assigning trust to annotations) • DM2E • Pundit toolset: Text and Media annotations, Linking • PATHs project • Semantic enrichment • eSounds • TunePal + TheSession: object linking • Pundit: object and metadata annotation, object linking, media annotation, annotations of other annotations (moderation, rating)
- 4. HistoryPin.org@Ev3 CC BY-SA • A platform for people to upload historical photos and stories, building and sharing collections of their local history. • EC project: Europeana V3 • Two collections from Europeana were used: WW1 and 1989 • First bi-directional flow of annotations between HistoryPin.org and Europeana Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 5. HistoryPin.org@Ev3 CC BY-SA oa:Annotation #Anno2 edm:ProvidedCHO http://data.europeana.eu/item/... oa:hasTarget oa:hasBodyoa:Annotation #Anno1 oa:hasBody oa:commenting oa:motivatedBy oa:tagging oa:motivatedBy oa:hasTarget Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 6. Capturing Provenance for HistoryPin.org@Ev3 CC BY-SA oa:Annotation #Anno1 Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects prov:SoftwareAgent http://www.historypin.org foaf:Person https://www.historypin.org/en/person/55376/ When was created in HistoryPin.org oa:Annotation http://www.historypin.org/map/#!/dialog:177232/ When was sent to Europeana oa:annotatedAt oa:generatedBy oa:annotatedBy oa:equivalentTo prov:wasDerivedFrom ? oa:generatedAt
- 7. Accurator CC BY-SA • Dutch project SEALINCmedia • VU Amsterdam, TU Delft, CWI… • Annotating content and annotations • E.g. Prints about birds or monuments • Nichesourcing: crowdsourcing annotations by experts in the field (e.g. birdwatchers, retired historians), enabling moderation • Linked Data-based tools, using controlled vocabularies (taxonomies) Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 8. Annotating images using Accurator CC BY-SA oa:Annotation #Anno1 oa:SemanticTag #tag oa:hasBody skos:Concept http://purl.org/collections/birds/ species-agropsar_sturninus skos:related oa:FragmentSelector http://hdl.handle.net/10934/RM0001.COLLECT.234927# xywh=100,100,300,300 oa:hasTarget Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects oa:tagging oa:motivatedBy
- 9. Assigning trust using Accurator CC BY-SA Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects oa:Annotation #Anno1 oa:Annotation #Anno2 oa:hasTarget oa:SemanticTag #moderation-tag oa:hasBody oa:SemanticTag #tag oa:hasBody foaf:Person #user1 foaf:Person #user2 oa:annotatedBy oa:annotatedBy oa:moderating oa:motivatedBy
- 10. Pundit@DM2E Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects CC BY-SA • EC project Digital Manuscripts to Europeana • Net7, Humboldt University Berlin • Scholarly annotations • Following carefully researched scholarly primitives • Two main digital humanities experiments • Wittgenstein Brown Book and WAB ontology • Burckhardt Correspondence • Using controlled vocabularies • DM2E data model and possibly adhoc vocabularies
- 11. Pundit@DM2E Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects CC BY-SA oa:Annotation #Anno1 oa:FragmentSelector http://... #xpointer(start-point(string-range(... ... ))) oa:hasTarget trig:Graph #Graph rdf:Statement oa:hasBody ... http://wittgensteinsource.org/... pundit:hasPageContext
- 12. Pundit’s Notebook Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects CC BY-SA oa:Annotation #Anno1 pundit:Notebook http://purl.org/pundit/as/notebook/ 969c4157 pundit:isIncludedIn pundit:includes Notebook 2013-01-14 16:42:05 Contains all annotations created by an user 2013-01-14T16:42:05 rdfs:label dct:created foaf:Person https://www.historypin.org/en/person/55376/ dct:creatoroa:annotatedBy boolean true pundit:public
- 13. PATHS enrichments Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects CC BY-SA • EC project Personalised Access to Cultural Heritage Spaces • Univ. Sheffield, MDR Partners… • Automatic enrichment from metadata to help find objects that fit (e.g. education-focused) pathways into CH collections • Using NLP techniques • Linking to Wikipedia, DBpedia and specialized controlled vocabularies • Represent and exchange all relevant data about enrichments • From a specific format to a more interoperable one, compatible with the Europeana Data Model
- 14. Modelling PATHS enrichments CC BY-SA oa:SemanticTag #tag oa:hasBody oa:Annotation #Anno1 oa:tagging oa:motivatedBy 0.015 paths:confidence paths:backgroundLinkMotivation https://dbpedia.org/resource/Bartolomeo_Cristofori oa:SpecificResource #anchor oa:TextPositionSelector skos:related oa:hasSelector oa:hasTarget 0 10 oa:start oa:end oa:hasSource ... oa:motivatedBy Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 15. Modelling motivations CC BY-SA oa:Annotation #Anno1 oa:Motivation oa:tagging skos:broaderoa:Motivation paths:backgroundLinkMotivation oa:motivatedBy skos:ConceptScheme oa:MotivationScheme Skos:ConceptScheme NewScheme skos:inScheme skos:inScheme Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 16. Conclusions CC BY-SA • Representing and exchanging annotations is relevant for many applications in the Europeana Network • It is still work in progress • Web Annotation gives a good interoperable base • Even when the core WA model will be standardized there will still be a need for best practices in specific domains • We are interested in what comes from this community! Modelling annotations for Europeana and related projects
- 17. 29 October 2015
Editor's Notes
- Vocabularies available at https://github.com/rasvaan/naturalis/tree/master/rdf
- -