Dangling Participles
Dangling Participle   Meaning as Worded

   Carrying a        The path was carrying a
    flashlight, the   flashlight.
    path was more     Reword: Carrying a
    visible.          flashlight, I could see the
                      path.
Dangling Participles

Dangling Participle    Meaning as Worded

   Using              The pond was using
                       binoculars.
    binoculars, the
                       Reword: Using
    pond was           binoculars, I could see
    clearly defined.   the pond clearly.
DANGLING PARTICIPLES

Dangling Participle   Meaning as Worded

   Enclosed in a     The hikers were
                      enclosed in a waterproof
    waterproof        can.
    can, the hikers   Reword: Enclosed in a
    kept the          waterproof can, the
    matches safe.     matches were kept safe
                      by the hikers.
Real example
…I suggest that the form teacher of each
 class collect the students’ handphones at
 the start of the day and return them after
 school. By doing so, the school
 management need not worry about theft
 cases in school…
Meaning as Worded
 The school management collects
 the handphones at the start of the
 day and returns them after
 school.
Reword
…I suggest that the form teacher of each
 class collect the students’ handphones at
 the start of the day and return them after
 school. By implementing this procedure,
 the school management need not worry
 about theft cases in school…
Jane and the Skunk
 Hiking in the woods, a skunk   crossed
  Jane’s path.
 Wrong- the skunk was not the one hiking
 Having been sprayed by a skunk , she
  screamed loudly.
 Correct- Jane was the one who was
  sprayed.
Jane and the Skunk contd.
 Frightened and humiliated , we walked
  Jane back to the campground.
 Wrong- we were not the ones who were
  frightened and humiliated.
 Having returned to the campground , we
  looked for some catsup.
 Correct- we were the ones who had
  returned to the campground
Jane and the Skunk contd.
 Applying a thick coat of catsup all over her
  body, the skunk smell was neutralized.
 Wrong- the skunk smell was not the one
  that applied the catsup on her.
 Soaking her clothing for 30 minutes in
  vinegar and water, the smell diminished.
 Wrong- the smell was not the one that did
  the soaking.
Jane and the Skunk contd.
 Having been victimized by a skunk , we
  were informed by Jane that she would
  think twice about hiking in the woods
  again.
 Wrong- we were not the ones who had
  been victimized by the skunk.

Dangling participles

  • 1.
    Dangling Participles Dangling Participle Meaning as Worded  Carrying a The path was carrying a flashlight, the flashlight. path was more Reword: Carrying a visible. flashlight, I could see the path.
  • 2.
    Dangling Participles Dangling Participle Meaning as Worded  Using The pond was using binoculars. binoculars, the Reword: Using pond was binoculars, I could see clearly defined. the pond clearly.
  • 3.
    DANGLING PARTICIPLES Dangling Participle Meaning as Worded  Enclosed in a The hikers were enclosed in a waterproof waterproof can. can, the hikers Reword: Enclosed in a kept the waterproof can, the matches safe. matches were kept safe by the hikers.
  • 4.
    Real example …I suggestthat the form teacher of each class collect the students’ handphones at the start of the day and return them after school. By doing so, the school management need not worry about theft cases in school…
  • 5.
    Meaning as Worded The school management collects the handphones at the start of the day and returns them after school.
  • 6.
    Reword …I suggest thatthe form teacher of each class collect the students’ handphones at the start of the day and return them after school. By implementing this procedure, the school management need not worry about theft cases in school…
  • 7.
    Jane and theSkunk  Hiking in the woods, a skunk crossed Jane’s path.  Wrong- the skunk was not the one hiking  Having been sprayed by a skunk , she screamed loudly.  Correct- Jane was the one who was sprayed.
  • 8.
    Jane and theSkunk contd.  Frightened and humiliated , we walked Jane back to the campground.  Wrong- we were not the ones who were frightened and humiliated.  Having returned to the campground , we looked for some catsup.  Correct- we were the ones who had returned to the campground
  • 9.
    Jane and theSkunk contd.  Applying a thick coat of catsup all over her body, the skunk smell was neutralized.  Wrong- the skunk smell was not the one that applied the catsup on her.  Soaking her clothing for 30 minutes in vinegar and water, the smell diminished.  Wrong- the smell was not the one that did the soaking.
  • 10.
    Jane and theSkunk contd.  Having been victimized by a skunk , we were informed by Jane that she would think twice about hiking in the woods again.  Wrong- we were not the ones who had been victimized by the skunk.