English Paper 2
      Section C



             By Haslinda Midy
Note
Expansion
 - My Way of
    Teaching
Section C requires pupils to write
 paragraphs based on a set of pictures.
Some points to remember :
                  Who
• Introduction    Where
                 When
                 What
                 Why
                 How

• Body          Consists of 2 or 3 paragraphs
                Expand the notes given
                Add your own information
                Add new words and phrases
                Add describing words or phrases
                Write long and short sentences

• Closure        State your feeling
                 Give moral values
First, pupils should know …
 Regular verbs in present and past tenses, for examples :
Present Tense      Past Tense           Present Tense        Past Tense
      thank              thanked               scare              scared
       ask                asked               watch              watched
      walk               walked               return             returned
      look               looked                 call              called
     report              reported              wait               waited
     switch             switched             surprise            surprised
      start              started               pass               passed
    continue            continued             knock              knocked
     promise            promised              advise              advised
     happen             happened               cycle              cycled
      park               parked                help               helped
     decide              decided               reach             reached
      enjoy              enjoyed               pack               packed
Pupils should know …
 Irregular verbs in present and past tenses, for examples :
Present Tense       Past Tense           Present Tense         Past Tense
       go                  went                 leave                 left
      hear                heard                become              became
      catch               caught                bring               brought
      begin               began                  tell                told
      take                 took                  buy                bought
      see                  saw                  throw                threw
       fall                 fell                 spill               spilt
      come                 came                 make                 made
      wear                 wore                  feel                 felt
       run                  ran                  win                 won
      build                built                 sing                sang
      wake                 woke                  put                  put
      feed                  fed                 swim                swam
Pupils should also know ..
Verbs ‘to be’, ‘to have’ and ‘to do’
      Present Tense   Past Tense

           is            was

           are          were

          has            had

          have           had

           do            did

          does           did
Don’t forget the sentence structures
Subject       Verbs        ‘Wh’
His parents   went         out to their friends’ gathering
Walter        was left     alone at home
He            did not go   with his parents
He            was having   some English homework
He            felt         tired
He            watched      a programme at the television
He            heard        a loud crash
His mother    asked        him to go to the grocery shop
Egberth       walked       to the shop
He            bought       a packed of sugar
Let’s begin with the ‘Introduction’
Paragraph 1 makes up the introduction. Before writing, study the picture carefully.
Introduce the people from the picture by giving them names.Then write, answering
these questions:
- When?
- Who?                                                   night – alone – parents –
- Where?                                                    loud crash – scared
- Why?
- What?
- How?

For example:
Walter is twelve years old and likes to help other people. He is kind and responsible
boy. He lives with his parents and always listens to his parents advices. Last
Saturday night, his parents went out to their friends’ gathering, so he was left alone
at home. He did not go along with his parents because he was having some English
homework to do, given by his teacher. After doing his part of his homework, Walter
felt tired and decided to relax for a while before continuing to the next topic, so he
watched a programme at the television. While he was watching his favourite
programme, suddenly he heard a loud crash from outside the house. He became
scared as he was alone at home.
Body
  The body is often made up of paragraphs 2 and 3. Expand upon the notes given.
  Use your own words to make complete and correct sentences.
  - Add your own information. Add new words and phrases. Add describing words or
  phrases.
  - Write long and short sentences. (Simple and compound sentences)
  - Check your tenses, spelling and punctuation. Examples:



                                     looked – break in – window – called –
                                     police



          Creeping slowly to the window, he looked outside the window and saw
someone breaking into his neighbour’s window. His neighbours were not at home
as they went for a holiday abroad. Without a moment to lose, he quickly called the
police station with the house telephone and reported the thief to the police in
charge. A little while later, a police car came and waited for the thief to come out
of the house.
Body

                                    thief – climbing – siren – car –
                                    caught – thanked




         As the thief began climbing down from the window, the police
switched on the siren from the car. The thief was surprised and started to
run but was caught and handcuffed quickly by the policeman and was put
inside the car to be brought to the police station. The policeman thanked
Walter for his bravery and honesty as well as his help in catching the thief.
Closure
  State your feelings.
  - example: Walter is brave in taking quick action.

  Give a moral value.
  -example:. Walter is a good and helpful boy.

  Give proverbs or idioms (optional)
  - example:. ‘no pains no gains’

For example:

          Walter was glad to have helped the policeman to save his neighbours’
belongings from being taken by the thief. Later that night when his parents came
home, he told them of the incident. They praised Walter for his deeds and bravery
in taking the quick action by telephoning and informing about the thief to the
police station. Walter is indeed a good and helpful boy.
Some examples




Egberth is twelve years old and lives in Kampung Limbahau Papar. He is an obedient and careful boy
who always listens to his parents. He also likes to help other people and very polite to elders too. Last
Sunday, Egberth’s mother asked him to go to the grocery shop nearby his house to buy some sugar.
He walked to the shop as it was just a few blocks from his house. Reaching the shop, he bought a
packet of sugar and returned home a few minutes later.
            As he was walking home slowly by the side of the road, he saw a boy who was cycling
recklessly as he passed by him on the road. As he continued walking, suddenly a bicycle knocked him
from behind. It was the same boy he had seen earlier. The boy had lost control of his bicycle while
cycling, so he knocked Egberth and they both fell on the road immediately.
            Egberth who was carrying the packet of sugar that he bought earlier was thrown together
with the sugar onto the ground. When he looked around him, he saw the sugar had spilt on the ground.
He then looked at the boy who had also fallen off from his bicycle, shocked of what had happened.
The boy apologized to Egberth for what had happened. He promised to Egberth that he will never
ride recklessly again and also promised to replace the sugar that had spilt on the ground.
            Egberth advised the boy not to play the bicycle on the road again. It was dangerous and
one might get hurt if one had an accident like what had just happened. The boy thanked to Egberth
and went to the shop to buy the packet of sugar and gave it to Egberth. Then the boy walked home
limply with the bicycle because he had hurt his leg.
Some examples



Farid – cycled – stream – near   brought – nets– plastic bag –   small bottles – feed – change
house                            happy                           water

Farid and Halim are best friends. They usually play and study together. They always do their
school activity together. One Saturday morning, Farid and his friend, Halim woke up early in
the morning and took their bath. They had breakfast together. After that, they went to a stream
near their house. They cycled slowly to the stream because it was a breezy afternoon. It made
their journey less tiring. They wore caps because it was a hot and blazing day.
           Farid and his friend brought their nets and plastic bags. They also brought two
bottles of mineral water and some sardine sandwiches. Upon reaching the place, they parked
their bicycles under a shady tree. Then, they looked for a suitable spot to catch fish.
They went to the stream to catch the fish. After a while Farid caught some fish. He put them
into the plastic bags. The boys were very delighted and happy. Later, they decided to go home.
They packed everything and cycled home.
           When they reached home, they put the fish into small bottles. They feed the fish
everyday. They also change the water regularly. They enjoyed watching the fish swim as
graceful as swans in the bottles. It was an unforgettable experience for them.
Practice 1(a)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 1(b)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 1(c)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Possible answers to practice 1
Every year, Azmi’s school will hold the School Sports Day. Each time he will take
part in the events. Last Saturday, Azmi’s school held the annual sport’s day. At
each corner of the field, there were tents set up by the teachers for the participants
to get ready. There were buntings all around the field. There were also flags posted
at each tent. There was a large crowd who were standing around the field to give
support to their teams.
          Before the events started, some of the athletes did their warm-up
exercises before they took part in any of the events. Azmi took part in the 100
meters event. When he was called to the starting point, he was so excited but at the
same time, he felt nervous. He ran very fast that he won the event.
          At the end of the sport’s day, the headmaster gave the trophies to the
winners. Azmi was selected as the best athlete in the men’s event because he won
more gold medals than the other athletes. He was so proud to represent the school
to the next inter school sports events. His effort to keep fit during the training
session had indeed given him the motivation to win his favourite event. As the
saying goes, ‘make every effort to do something’.
Practice 2(a)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 2(b)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 2(c)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 3(a)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 3(b)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 3(c)




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 4(a)

                             boy scouts – camping –
                             waterfall – reached –
                             surprised – dirty -




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 4(b)

                             - left – picnickers – scout
                             master – instructions –
                             collected - burnt




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Practice 4(c)

                           pitched – tents – cooked –
                           dinner – campfire – played –
                           games – sang




_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Good luck

Note Expansion - Section C