The document outlines plans for managing the transition to an independent Catalan state in the first months, including establishing mechanisms to collect taxes, pay salaries and pensions, and obtain financing. It emphasizes quickly passing a Tax Management Decree to collect taxes and establish the Catalan Treasury. In the beginning, when tax collection is limited, financing would come from loans, debt issuance, and credits. The document also proposes protecting Catalan companies from potential trade boycotts and enacting popular policies like tax cuts to gain social support for independence.
Investments and Trade in Spain - October 2015TAG Alliances
Bufete Escura is one of the most well known and respected Law firms in Barcelona. A client centered service, coupled with high quality ethical standards form the basis of our mission. Our longstanding service ethic has resulted in us becoming the reference Law firm for a wide range of business associations who trust our firm as the Law firm they recommend to their associates. Bufete Escura delivers legal services to a great number of global companies, who trust in us to supervise and advise their subsidiaries due to our specialist knowledge of the regulatory and business framework both in Catalonia and throughout Spain. We must emphasize our special relationship with Italian companies based or willing to be based in the Barcelona area, given that we have several collaboration agreements signed with different Italian Chambers of Commerce.
Vivaad Se vishwas scheme has been introduced by Government of India to provide one time opportunity for settlement of pending litigation by paying the basic tax amount and complete waiver of interest and penalty.
Newsletter LPA LEGAL ALBANIA August 2019 Law Firm AlbaniaOltjan Hoxholli
ALBANIA - New amendments to Law “On protection of health from tobacco products”
Albanian Embassy in Canberra Australia
Albania - Amendment to the Law on Tax Procedures:
Taxpayers have 90 days to open a bank account for
their business!
Amendments in the law “On business registration” in Albania
Save time - Pay online 13 tax liabilities, through e-Albania
Fasilitation for Business - Residential Tax Certificate can now be obtained online
Tax Administration Taxpayers - How to pay tax liabilities by installments
ALBANIA A new electronic service for taxpayer is added
Investments and Trade in Spain - October 2015TAG Alliances
Bufete Escura is one of the most well known and respected Law firms in Barcelona. A client centered service, coupled with high quality ethical standards form the basis of our mission. Our longstanding service ethic has resulted in us becoming the reference Law firm for a wide range of business associations who trust our firm as the Law firm they recommend to their associates. Bufete Escura delivers legal services to a great number of global companies, who trust in us to supervise and advise their subsidiaries due to our specialist knowledge of the regulatory and business framework both in Catalonia and throughout Spain. We must emphasize our special relationship with Italian companies based or willing to be based in the Barcelona area, given that we have several collaboration agreements signed with different Italian Chambers of Commerce.
Vivaad Se vishwas scheme has been introduced by Government of India to provide one time opportunity for settlement of pending litigation by paying the basic tax amount and complete waiver of interest and penalty.
Newsletter LPA LEGAL ALBANIA August 2019 Law Firm AlbaniaOltjan Hoxholli
ALBANIA - New amendments to Law “On protection of health from tobacco products”
Albanian Embassy in Canberra Australia
Albania - Amendment to the Law on Tax Procedures:
Taxpayers have 90 days to open a bank account for
their business!
Amendments in the law “On business registration” in Albania
Save time - Pay online 13 tax liabilities, through e-Albania
Fasilitation for Business - Residential Tax Certificate can now be obtained online
Tax Administration Taxpayers - How to pay tax liabilities by installments
ALBANIA A new electronic service for taxpayer is added
OBJECTIVE
Honourable Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in the Speech of Budget 2020-21, proposed to introduce The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 for
dispute resolution related to direct taxes. Similar scheme known as the 'Sabka Vishwas' was introduced in 2019 for dispute resolution under Legacy Indirect Taxes. The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Bill, 2020 was introduced in the parliament on 5th February, 2020. In this webinar, we shall under the provisions of the Bill and the Rationale for its Introduction.
Please see an update prepared by Grant Thornton Italy on the latest legislation regarding VAT approved in Italy, in force as of January 2015, and on provisions in course of enactment.
There are important changes and new rules in relation to:
VAT refunds;
Reverse charge mechanism;
“Split payment” mechanism;
Usual exporters;
Annual VAT return;
VAT warehouse;
Processing on goods;
VAT grouping;
E-invoicing;
The Federal High Court, Lagos ("FHC") has revoked the decision of the Tax Appeal Tribunal ("TAT") in Gazprom Oil and Gas Nigeria Limited (Gazprom) v. Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) relating to services which Gazprom received from a non-resident company. In Nigeria, the interpretation of destination and source principles of international taxation keeps swinging. Will there ever be an end?
The finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, at
a press conference dated 24th March 2020
has announced that taxpayers can complete
their tax-saving exercise and statutory
compliances for FY 2019-20 till June 30,
2020. The earlier deadline was March 31,
2020. It’s a big relief to the Taxpayers given
by the government.
Changes in Polish corporate income tax 2020PwC Polska
Changes in Polish corporate income tax 2020. On 23rd of September our experts: Marcin Jaworski and Michał Jagielski summarized biggest corporate income tax challenges and opportunities for 2020.
More info: https://pwc.to/2lkTbOj
OBJECTIVE
Honourable Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, in the Speech of Budget 2020-21, proposed to introduce The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Act, 2020 for
dispute resolution related to direct taxes. Similar scheme known as the 'Sabka Vishwas' was introduced in 2019 for dispute resolution under Legacy Indirect Taxes. The Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Bill, 2020 was introduced in the parliament on 5th February, 2020. In this webinar, we shall under the provisions of the Bill and the Rationale for its Introduction.
Please see an update prepared by Grant Thornton Italy on the latest legislation regarding VAT approved in Italy, in force as of January 2015, and on provisions in course of enactment.
There are important changes and new rules in relation to:
VAT refunds;
Reverse charge mechanism;
“Split payment” mechanism;
Usual exporters;
Annual VAT return;
VAT warehouse;
Processing on goods;
VAT grouping;
E-invoicing;
The Federal High Court, Lagos ("FHC") has revoked the decision of the Tax Appeal Tribunal ("TAT") in Gazprom Oil and Gas Nigeria Limited (Gazprom) v. Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) relating to services which Gazprom received from a non-resident company. In Nigeria, the interpretation of destination and source principles of international taxation keeps swinging. Will there ever be an end?
The finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, at
a press conference dated 24th March 2020
has announced that taxpayers can complete
their tax-saving exercise and statutory
compliances for FY 2019-20 till June 30,
2020. The earlier deadline was March 31,
2020. It’s a big relief to the Taxpayers given
by the government.
Changes in Polish corporate income tax 2020PwC Polska
Changes in Polish corporate income tax 2020. On 23rd of September our experts: Marcin Jaworski and Michał Jagielski summarized biggest corporate income tax challenges and opportunities for 2020.
More info: https://pwc.to/2lkTbOj
Social Media and Automation: Why do we care, How do we put it to to work?Juliann Grant
This presentation by Juliann Grant was given at ISA's Automation Week on 10/18/11. This is a general overview of social media's penetration in the automation industry and how ISA is using social media to reach its society members.
Brought to you by Fideso Tax & Law Marbella. Spain is to launch a set of new rules to facilitate the creation of new companies and provide a comprehensive response to the self-employed and SMEs.
The government stressed that this is a key reform for economic reactivation and job creation.
http://fideso.com/tax-advice/
The State General Accounting Department is the Institution that ensures the proper planning and rigorous management of public funds. It oversees state accounts. The State Accountant General, appointed by the government on the recommendation of the Minister of the Economy and Finance, is in charge of the Department. The organisational structure of the General Accounting Department is complex and connected to other institutions at both the central and local level. In 2019 the State General Accounting Department celebrated its 150 year anniversary.
Diverted Profits Tax (a) Google Tax: United Kingdom’s combat against tax evasionThangadurai Punithan
The government of the UK (United Kingdom) has enacted a measure – Diverted Profits Tax (‘DPT’) – in its Finance Act, 2015, to penalize the corporations who have diverted their profits elsewhere to dodge their tax payouts in UK.
BEPS filing requirements for multinationals under country by country reportingPaul Authachinda
BEPS FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR MULTINATIONALS UNDER COUNTRY BY COUNTRY REPORTING. An MNE’s CbC report should include detailed financial and tax information
relating to the global allocation of its income and taxes. CbCR is required where the ultimate parent company has its tax residence.
Guide for a successful establishment in Spain from ChinaAGM Abogados
Practical guide for all those Chinese companies that would like to establish in Spain:
•Major Corporate Structures.
•Example of a Process Type.
•Regulation regarding Subsidiaries.
•Main Taxes.
•Double Taxation.
•Workplace.
•Helps to attract investments.
•Residence in Spain.
•Other aspects to consider.
•Obtaining NIE (Foreigner Identity Number).
The Portuguese tax regime for non-habitual residents is motivating high net worth individuals, pensioners and high value added professionals to relocate to Portugal, either on a permanent or on a temporary and expatriate basis. The regime is granted to individuals who become resident for tax purposes in Portugal without having been so in the five preceding years. Non-habitual resident individuals may enjoy such status for a ten-year period, after which they will be taxed under the standard regime. This regime may grant an exemption or reduced rate on foreign source income as well as a limited taxation on Portuguese domestic source income deriving from high value added activities. Our presentation does not contemplate changes envisaged by the proposed Budget Law for 2023 (an update will be made when such Law is approved).
In the middle of the Euro crisis several peripheral EU countries endured the pressures of the market and the lack of confidence from investors and analysts. Some of these doubts were, however, unfounded
Tax forum 2016 recent tax changes and white book recommendations follow up (2)Anthony Galliano
CEO of Cambodian Investment Management and Eurocham Tax Committee Chairman, Anthony Galliano, gave a presentation at the Eurocham Cambodia Tax Forum 2016 on Recent Tax Changes and White Paper Recommendations
03062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
31052024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
An astonishing, first-of-its-kind, report by the NYT assessing damage in Ukraine. Even if the war ends tomorrow, in many places there will be nothing to go back to.
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
01062024_First India Newspaper Jaipur.pdfFIRST INDIA
Find Latest India News and Breaking News these days from India on Politics, Business, Entertainment, Technology, Sports, Lifestyle and Coronavirus News in India and the world over that you can't miss. For real time update Visit our social media handle. Read First India NewsPaper in your morning replace. Visit First India.
CLICK:- https://firstindia.co.in/
#First_India_NewsPaper
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
Do Linguistics Still Matter in the Age of Large Language Models.pptx
D+1 the first months management of the catalan state
1. The process towards an Independent State
and the first months of the Catalan State
The first months management
July 2012
2. Simultaneously, it is necessary to quickly and efficiently manage the
operation mechanisms of the new state in the first months
Generate social support
Political
Sphere
Sovereignty
Act
Communicate the process internationally,
establish alliances with key countries and
agree with them terms for recognition
Declaration of
Independence
First months as an
independent State
International recognition of
the Catalan State
Define key transition
processes
Operational
Sphere
(State's
structure)
Define necessary
functions
Appoint, supervise and coordinate key persons and work teams
Develop information systems
2
3. These mechanisms structure in different spheres, but the
most important one is the payment of public employees
salaries, pensions and unemployment benefits
Sovereignty
Act
Generate social support
Political
Sphere
Communicate the process internationally,
establish alliances with key countries and
agree with them terms for recognition
Declaration of
Independence
First months as an
independent State
International recognition of
the Catalan State
}
Catalonia’s sovereignty restitution Decree
Bestow the President wide-ranging powers related to national sovereignty
during the constitution process, under Parliament’s control
Decree to directly and temporarily apply the Spanish laws until they are
abolished or substituted by Catalan laws
Tax management decree
Fiscal
}
Collect all taxes (Catalan Treasury)
Economic
}
}
Grant payment to public employees, unemployed and pensioners
Grant payment to Generalitat’s suppliers
}
Grant oil, gas, water, electricity, Internet and communications supply
Security
}
}
Grant security on streets
Grant control in key places
Social
}
Grant the provision of social services to population
}
}
Legal
Spheres
Energy and
communications
}
3
4. If the new Catalan state was immediately able to collect all taxes, it
would have 6,000 million € per year to reinvest in the country
Yearly public income and expenses of the new Catalan State
(thousands of million €)
25
27
63
38
28
8
Taxes paid by Quotes paid to Tax collection
Catalonia to the Social Security
capacity
State
by Catalonia
2
Generalitat's Unemployment Surplus without Generalitat's
non-financial benefits and
financial
debt interests
expenses
pensions
interests
6
Surplus after
interests
4
5. One of the key aspects is to collect as many taxes as possible
during the first months of the Catalan State
}
To that purpose, it will be immediately approved, on the same day of the Declaration of
Independence, the Tax Management Decree that will legislate the mechanisms of the Catalan
Treasury during the first months of the Catalan State
Yearly public income and expenses of the new Catalan State
(thousands of million €)
25
27
63
38
28
8
Taxes paid by Quotes paid to Tax collection
Catalonia to the Social Security
capacity
State
by Catalonia
2
Generalitat's Unemployment Surplus without Generalitat's
non-financial benefits and
financial
debt interests
expenses
pensions
interests
6
Surplus after
interests
5
6. The Tax Management Decree will include a set of mechanisms to
quickly obtain the taxpayers data
}
Companies, selfemployed and other
organizations
Establish personal bonuses for those treasury officials who collaborate in providing
the files and documentation from the old Spanish Treasury
}
Obtaining taxes and tax return databases from Regional Councils
}
Require the banks to send digital data of tax liquidations from all individuals and
organizations, defining sanctions and, if necessary, seizure orders
Require companies and self-employed individuals to register in a Generalitat’s
website, with their CIF (Fiscal Id Code), CNAE (Activity Code), etc.
}
Requirement to all companies based in Catalonia to submit an (electronic) copy of
their tax liquidations within the last 3-5 years.
}
Banks
Assumption of all Treasury officials as Generalitat’s government employees
}
Regional Councils
}
}
Spanish Tax Agency
Immediate assumption of the Spanish Treasury delegations located at Catalonia,
including all existing documentation in those offices
Establish bonuses for all those companies that submit these documents within the
first 20 days, and surcharges for those not doing so without just cause
Other ways to obtain Treasury files are:
Ø Formally request to Madrid the treasury files in Catalonia, during a transitional period
Ø Hire hackers
6
7. Likewise, the decree will set the obligation to pay the taxes to the
Catalan Treasury
}
Requirement to all companies based in Catalonia to pay their
taxes to the Catalan Treasury
}
Establish sanctions for those companies not doing so without
just cause
}
Enable the Mossos d'Esquadra force to inspect all those
companies that have not submitted the above mentioned
statements, after a decree is issued at the BOG (Generalitat’s
Official Bulletin)
}
However, There will be foreign multinational corporations
that won’t pay their taxes to Catalonia until their respective
governments recognize the Catalan State
§
This is one of the reasons for the need to accelerate international
recognition of the Catalan State
7
8. In the beginning, while it cannot collect all taxes, it will be
necessary to resort to other sources of financing
}
Loans against collateral of nationalized State’s assets:
§
§
§
§
§
§
Ports
Radio electric spectrum
Real state assets
Railway network
Airports
...
}
Issuance of debt to surface hidden assets
}
Loans from Catalan banks and others who want facilities to settle
on the Catalan State
}
Loans from “friend” governments with strategic interests
}
Issuance of Catalan debt
}
Credit in exchange for compensation
§
}
For example: Barcelona’s port
Issuance of an alternative currency as a contingency
8
9. These financing sources should allow to face the payments
during the first months of the new Catalan State
25
27
63
28
38
2
8
Impostos
pagats per
Catalunya
a l'Estat
Cotitzacions
Capacitat
a la Seguritat recaptatòria
Social pagades
per Catalunya
Despeses no Subsidis d'atur
financeres de
i pensions
la Generalitat
Superàvit
sense
interessos
financers
}
Interessos del
deute de la
Generalitat
6
Superàvit
després
d'interessos
During the first months it will be necessary to face 5.000 million € expenses
monthly:
§
§
§
§
Government employees
Pensioners
Unemployed
Generalitat’s expenditure
Percentage of tax income and social
security contributions collected by the
Government during the first months
Monthly ammount
to be covered with other
financing sources
25%
3.300 million €
50%
2.000 million €
75%
700 million €
9
10. It will also be necessary to protect the Catalan companies
suffering a trade boycott during the first months of the Catalan
State
}
The study by economists Guinjoan and Cuadras, based on interregional trade balances of
2005, mark a boycott maximum equivalent to 4% of GDP
}
Trade balances in 2005 showed a Catalan trade surplus against Spain of 10,3% of GDP
(20.000 MM€), while the fiscal deficit was 9,8%
}
The latest data on trade balances released by the state show a 4500 MM€ surplus. That
means that in the worst case scenario, according to the study, the impact of a boycott would
be 1% of GDP.
}
However, there will be companies suffering a trade boycott and it will be necessary to protect
them from the beginning:
§ Encouraging the counter boycott from Catalan people
§ Helping companies suffering boycott to refocus their business with State’s aid
10
11. The proclamation of the Catalan state must come together with
some early positive actions for citizens
}
Tax cuts
§ Announce tax cuts for all companies, specially Small and Middle sized companies
§ Reduce Income Taxes for all brackets, in order to equal it to average European levels
§ Study the reduction of VAT specially on all essential goods and those affecting the midlow section of the population
§ Eliminate the healthcare cent tax on oil
§ Reduce social quotes
}
Announce a study to increase pensions
}
Law of tax transfers to city councils to grant basic public services
}
Announce a study to rescue tolls, maintaining normal prices for heavy traffic and
reduced prices for cars, only to cover for maintenance and a “normal” profit for
concessionaires
All this will be possible when we collect all taxes
11
12. The proclamation of the Catalan state must come together with
some early positive actions for citizens
}
Immediate promotion of ACC10 and policies for internationalization and innovation
}
Act to turn the ICF into the Catalan Public Bank, with immediate credit
}
Risk guarantee Law for companies
}
Dation in Payment Law
}
Get back the Saving Banks Law
All this will be possible when we collect all taxes
12
13. Empresaris
per
l’Estat
propi
Only
by
being
an
independent
state
will
Catalonia
be
economically
viable
www.ccncat.cat
info@ccncat.cat