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CTR8500/8300
INSTALLATION,
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 1
CTR 8500, 8300
System Overview
AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW
9
ā€¢ Aviat Networks CTR (Converged Transport Router) 8500, 8300
ā€¢ Integrated Microwave Router
ā€¢ Microwave transport options up to 80 GHz
ā€¢ Advanced Carrier Ethernet features
ā€¢ Wired connectivity for T1 or E1 tributaries
ā€¢ Comprehensive MPLS and L3 services
ā€¢ Supports low cost of ownership through selective provisioning of advanced
L2 and L3 services
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR 8540/8312 RF CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
ODU/ODR
Coax/Ethernet
Cable
CTR8540
10
ODU/ODR
Coax/Ethernet
Cable
CTR8312
AVIAT NETWORKS
NODAL ARCHITECTURE
ā€¢ A Nodal System consists of a single Nodal Unit which is capable of interfacing
with multiple RF units and transporting on multiple RF channels
ā€¢ TDM traffic is dropped/inserted or cross-connected at the site
ā€¢ IP traffic can be switched or routed between links
ā€¢ Multiple links over the same path may be used to aggregate Ethernet/IP
ODU/RFU 1 ODU/RFU 2
Nodal Terminal
Link 2
Link 1
11
AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (CTR 8500)
ā€¢Aviat Networks CTR8540 Chassis consists of:
ā€¢ Routing/Switching Engine
ā€¢ 8 RJ-45 GigE interfaces + 4 SFP Slots
ā€¢ 16 T1/E1 tributary interfaces
ā€¢ 4 slots for various plug-in modules
ā€¢ Slot for fan module
ā€¢ Stratum 3 network clock
ā€¢ SD card for software images, configuration, and license keys
ā€¢ Integrated Power Supply
12
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 CHASSIS OVERVIEW
1. Fan Module (mandatory)
2. RJ-45 V24 Maintenance Port
3. Status LEDS
4. Power Connector (-40 to -57 VDC)
5. Slot 1. PWR module (installed)
6. 8x Switch Ports
7. Slot 2. RACx2 module (installed)
8. Slot 3. RACX2 module (installed)
Fan Module
13
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 CHASSIS OVERVIEW
9. 4x SFP Switch Ports
10. Protection Port
11. Diversity Port
12. Tributary Connectors
13. Tributary Connectors
14. Slot 4. PoEx2 module (installed)
14
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 L2 CARRIER ETHERNET FEATURES
ā€¢ Extensive VLAN Options 801.q and 801.ad (QinQ)
ā€¢ QoS- Scheduling, Policing, Storm Control, and Shaping
ā€¢ QoS Mapping ā€“ 802.1p, DSCP, and MPLS EXP
ā€¢ Ethernet OAM (Operations, Administration, and
Maintenance)
ā€¢ Ethernet Ring Protection ERP (G.8032v2)
ā€¢ Ethernet Linear Protection Switching ELPS (G.8031)
ā€¢ ERP and ELPS use OAM messaging to detect faults
ā€¢ Rapid and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols (RSTP and
MSTP) loop avoidance
ā€¢ L1 and L2 Link aggregation
15
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS
PWR MODULE
ā€¢ Provides Redundant Power Supply (-40 to -57VDC input range)
ā€¢ Must be installed in slot 1
ā€¢ Protection is hitless
16
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS
RACx1 and RACx2 Modules
ā€¢ Provides one or two IF SMA ports for connection to Aviat Radios
ā€¢ Supports Aviat ODU600, IRU600, and ODU300hp
ā€¢ Supports modulation to 1024QAM
ā€¢ Supports hot standby, space diversity, and frequency diversity
ā€¢ Supports XPIC Co-Channel operation
ā€¢ Supports L1 Link aggregation
ā€¢ May be installed in any slot
17
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS
POEx2 Module
ā€¢ Provides two 65W POE++ ports
ā€¢ Supports Aviat WTM3000 series ODRs and compliant 3rd party devices
ā€¢ 10/100/1000 Full Duplex
ā€¢ May be installed in any slot
18
AVIAT NETWORKS
SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (CTR 8300)
19
ā€¢ Ultra-compact, ultra-powerful
microwave router
ā€¢ >1 Gbit/s throughput in one tiny box
ā€¢ Advanced radio features, including
1024QAM ACM
ā€¢ Connection for up to 2x split-mount
ODUs or IRU 600 RFUs
ā€¢Support for ODRs with external POE
injector
ā€¢ Range of configuration options,
including 1+0, 1+1 HSB, HSB+SD,
2x(1+0) repeater & ring, 2+0
CCDP/XPIC
CTR 8300
Ultra-compact 1RU, Ā½ rack-width
Convection cooled ā€“ no fans
1x or 2x IF options
Compatible with Aviat ODU600,
ODU600sp, IRU600 and ODU300hp
radios
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR 8300 CHARACTERISTICS
20
ā€¢ Flexible interface options: 4x GE (SFP and Electrical); 16x T1/E1, Alarm I/O, and
Management
ā€¢ TDM Pseudowire (MEF8) services
ā€¢ Advanced Carrier Ethernet (L2) services: VLANs, STP/MSTP, LACP, ERP, OAM
ā€¢ Synchronization options including T1/E1, IEEE 1588v2 and Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE)
ā€¢ Ethernet and serial (console) management access
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR 8300 FRONT PANEL
21
Mounting bracket with earth stud
- 48VDC power
IF connections for ODU/IRU (single IF as standard)
16 x TDM ports (T1 or E1)
4 x Gigabit Ethernet ports
2 x Electrical & 2 x SFP
Alarm I/O
4 O/P & 2 I/P
Console port
1 x RJ-45 Serial &
1 x Micro USB
AVIAT NETWORKS
LICENSING
ā€¢ Capacity and Feature licensing provides access to extended CTR functionality
ā€¢ License is based on the SD cardā€™s serial number
ā€¢ License is transferred to spare hardware via the SD card
ā€¢ Licensing in field upgradable
ā€¢ Capacity licensing in various increments of 50 - 2000mbps
ā€¢ Feature License examples:
ā€¢ Select Carrier Ethernet services
ā€¢ 4 additional Electrical GigE ports (base includes 4)
ā€¢ 4x SFP ports
ā€¢ 8x or 16x T1/E1 tributaries
ā€¢ ODU600 Flexible Power mode
ā€¢ Adaptive Modulation
ā€¢ L1 Link aggregation
ā€¢ Payload encryption
ā€¢ Strong Security
SD Slot in back of CTR chassis
22
AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 2
CTR 8500, 8300
RF Options
AVIAT NETWORKS
MODULE FEATURES OVERVIEW
ā€¢ RAC to RFU connection
ā€¢ ODUs
ā€¢ IRU600
ā€¢ RAC/RFU features
ā€¢ PoE to ODR connection
ā€¢ WTM 3000 series ODRs
24
AVIAT NETWORKS
RAC TO RFU COAX CONNECTION
ā€¢ RACx1 and RACx2 SMA coax connectors
ā€¢ Maximum cable length up to 300 Meters
ā€¢ 311 MHz TX IF signal (RAC to RFU)
ā€¢ 126 MHz RX IF signal (RFU to RAC)
ā€¢ Pair of bi-directional telemetry signals for local
communication
ā€¢ -48 VDC to power RFU
25
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU600
26
ODU600
5 to 42 GHz
QPSK to1024 QAM
ā€¢ Supports all common 5 to 42 GHz frequency bands
ā€¢ Flexible Power Mode (FPM) - base & high power
operational modes in a single platform
ā€¢ Supports QPSK to 1024QAM
ā€¢ Supports Channel BW up to 80MHz
ā€¢ Can be deployed in 1+0 unprotected, 1+1 MHSB,
1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, and 2+0 XPIC configurations
ā€¢ Integrated Surge Suppressor
ā€¢ Over air compatibility with ODU 300hp and
IRU600
ā€¢ 5 GHz model has an N-Type antenna interface
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU600SP
27
ODU 600SP
6 to 42 GHz
QPSK to 1024QAM
ā€¢ Similar to ODU600
ā€¢ 6 to 42 GHz frequency bands (ETSI only)
ā€¢ Flexible Power Mode (FPM) - base & high power
operational modes in a single platform
ā€¢ Supports QPSK to 1024QAM
ā€¢ Supports Channel BW up to 56MHz
ā€¢ Can be deployed in 1+0 unprotected, 1+1 MHSB,
1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, and 2+0 XPIC configurations
ā€¢ Integrated Surge Suppressor
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU 300HP
28
ODU 300hp
High Performance
L6 to 38 GHz
QPSK to 256 QAM
ā€¢ L6 to 38 GHz
ā€¢ High performance transceiver
ā€¢ Internal Diplexer (TX and RX Filters)
ā€¢ QPSK to 256 QAM modulation
ā€¢ Accommodates all Bandwidth options
ā€¢ Integrated Surge Suppressor (Since 2008)
ā€¢ Compatible mounting hardware with ODU600
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU PROTECTION
ODU Coupler Unit (OCU)
ā€¢ Used for single-antenna hot-standby &
frequency diversity links
ā€¢ Direct mounting of ODUs
ā€¢ Mounts directly to antenna
ā€¢ Equal Loss 3.5 / 3.5 dB splitter
ā€¢ Un-Equal Loss 1.5 / 6.5 dB splitter
ā€¢ Splitter losses effect both Tx and Rx
ā€¢ Also used for 2+0 co-polar arrangements
29
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU PART NUMBERS
ā€¢ ODUs are frequency band specific, but capacity independent within the band
ā€¢ ODUs are fixed for TX low or TX high operation
ā€¢ ODUs are sub-banded by their internal diplexers
Lower 6 GHz - 252 MHz T-R Split - ANSI - Wideband Diplexer
EEH-06-A252-011 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 5930-6020MHz, TX LOW
EEH-06-A252-012 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6182-6273MHz, TX HIGH
EEH-06-A252-021 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 5989-6079MHz, TX LOW
EEH-06-A252-022 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6241-6332MHz, TX HIGH
EEH-06-A252-031 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6078-6168MHz, TX LOW
EEH-06-A252-032 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6330-6421MHz, TX HIGH
Example ODU Part Numbers and description (See ODU600 Tuning Guide)
30
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU 600
31
ā€¢ Compact design for
reduced footprint*:
ā€¢ 5kg
ā€¢ 265mm x 265mm
x 125mm
ā€¢ 0.009 m3
ā€¢ Low DC power
consumption
(< 40 W)
ā€¢ -33 to + 55Ā°C
operating
temperature range
* Specifications shown for 13-
38GHz ODU600
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU 600 POLARIZATION
32
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU 600 ā€“ FLEXIBLE POWER MODE (FPM)
33
FPM
ā€¢ One Unit offers both a Base and High Power Mode
ā€¢ High Power Mode is available with a Software License upgrade
ā€¢ High Power Mode offers a 3dB increase in power
Base Power
High Power
FPM S/W
Upgrade
License
AVIAT NETWORKS
ODU/IRU Features
ā€¢ Synthesized Local Oscillators for software controlled
frequency settings
ā€¢ Internal Detector for automatic level control and monitoring
Transmit Power levels
ā€¢ RSSI port for antenna alignment
RSSI Measurement
VDC 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5
RSL -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100
34
AVIAT NETWORKS
MULTIPLE MW CHANNELS ON THE SAME PATH
V V V
H
V
H
Multiple Channel
Single Polarization
Alternate Channel
Alternate Polarization
Co-Channel
Dual Polarization
RACx2 or 2 x RACx1 RACx2 or 2 x RACx1 RACx2 with XPIC
35
AVIAT NETWORKS
MODULATION, CAPACITY AND SYSTEM GAIN
TX Power: 30dBm, 1W
Normal RSL: -40dBm
RX Threshold -70dBm
0dBm, 1mw
System
Gain
RX Overload: -22dBm
Fade
Margin
ā€¢ System Gain ā€“ Difference between Max
Power and RX Threshold
ā€¢ Fade Margin ā€“ Difference between RSL
and RX Threshold
ā€¢ Capacity ā€“ Total amount of data throughput
ā€¢ Low level modulation (QPSK)
ā€¢ High System Gain/Low Capacity
ā€¢ High level modulation (1024 QAM)
ā€¢ High Capacity/Low System Gain
Example Specifications
36
AVIAT NETWORKS
ADAPTIVE CODING AND MODULATION
37
AVIAT NETWORKS
2XPOE AND AVIAT ODRS
ā€¢ 2xPOE RJ-45 PoE++ connectors
ā€¢ Supplies up to 65w of power per port
ā€¢ Maximum cable length up to 100 Meters
or 333 ft.
ā€¢ Cable ā€“ Outdoor S/FTP Cat5e
ā€¢ Supports other PoE devices
38
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM3200
ā€¢An ODR for ETSI bands 7 to
38 GHz and ANSI bands 6 to
38Ghz
ā€¢4 to 1024 QAM with adaptive
modulation
ā€¢1+1 hot standby, Space
Diversity, 2+0 CCDP/XPIC
ā€¢Advanced Carrier Ethernet
Features
ā€¢DC power is by CTR PoE
module or stand-alone PoE
injector
39
AVIAT NETWORKS
WTM3300 ā€¢E-band, 70 and 80 GHz
ODR with an integrated
antenna.
ā€¢QPSK to 64QAM with
adaptive modulation
ā€¢Carrier Ethernet features
include QoS, traffic
policing and scheduling,
synchronous Ethernet,
OAM.
ā€¢DC power is by CTR PoE
module or stand-alone
PoE injector.
40
AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 3
BASIC ACCESS AND
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
AVIAT NETWORKS
FIRST TIME CONNECTION TO THE CTR
ā€¢ Full CTR configuration is supported under CLI where two
management connection options are supported:
ā€¢ Serial connection to V.24 front panel port
ā€¢ Telnet to front panel switch port 1 (Default Ethernet Management Port)
ā€¢ Basic CTR configuration is also supported using the CTR
Portal Web Browser through the Ethernet management port
42
V.24 front panel for
serial connection
Switch port 1 for telnet connection
(CLI) or web interface
connection(GUI)
AVIAT NETWORKS
SERIAL CONNECTION
ā€¢ Connect PC serial port to CTR Maintenance V.24 port
using the DB-9/RJ45 adapter included in the CTR package
and a straight Ethernet cable
ā€¢ A USB to Serial adapter is required if the PC does not
have a built in serial port
ā€¢ CRT 8312 also has a Mini USB port for a direct USB serial
connection
43
V.24 front panel for
serial connection
(serial port pin-out is
identical to Eclipse)
AVIAT NETWORKS
CLI SERIAL CONNECTION
ā€¢ Use a Terminal Emulation
program such as Hyper Terminal,
Putty, or Tera Term
ā€¢ Settings are:
Baud Rate 115200
8 Data Bits
No Parity
1 Stop Bit
No Flow Control
44
Using Tera Term as the serial
connection to login to the CTR8540
AVIAT NETWORKS
CONNECTION VIA IP FOR TELNET OR CTR PORTAL
ā€¢ Connect PC Ethernet port to switch port 1 of the CTR8540
and 8311/12 for telnet or CTR Portal connection
ā€¢ Default IP address and subnet mask:
ā€¢ IP address: 192.168.1.1
ā€¢ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
ā€¢ PC must be in the same subnet as the CTR8540
45
Switch port 1 for telnet connection
(CLI) or web interface
connection(GUI)
AVIAT NETWORKS
CONNECTION VIA IP FOR TELNET OR CTR PORTAL
46
Switch port 1 for telnet connection
(CLI) or web interface
connection(GUI)
ā€¢ The default login for the CTR8540 and 8311/12:
ā€¢ Username: root
ā€¢ Password: admin123
ā€¢ The default Management VLAN is VLAN 2
ā€¢ The default IP address and management VLAN can only be
changed via the CLI
AVIAT NETWORKS
DEFAULT SETTINGS VIA CLI
ā€¢ By default VLAN 2 is used for management and is assigned to interface
Gigabit Ethernet ā€œGi 0/1ā€
ā€¢ To show the current management vlan and port, type the following command:
47
Action Command Remark
Show management config aos# show management Will show the Management Vlan
and the port associated to this
Vlan
ā€¢ Result
--------------------------------------------------------
Current Management VLAN = 2
--------------------------------------------------------
Member Ports : Port Type
--------------------------------------------------------
Gi0/1 : out-of-band
AVIAT NETWORKS
DEFAULT SETTINGS VIA CLI
ā€¢To show the current management VLAN 2 and its IP
address run the following command
48
Action Command Remark
Show management IP
address
aos# show running-config
interface vlan 2
This will show you the CTR IP
address and subnet mask
ā€¢ Result
#Building configuration...
interface vlan 2
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
!
ā€¢ Note: In a working network the management Vlan can be different than the default one
AVIAT NETWORKS
SCRIPT LOADING
ā€¢ In addition to configuration via entering individual CLI commands,
configuration can be done by loading scripts
ā€¢ Scripts are simply individual lines of code (CLI commands) that
are pasted into the terminal Emulation program
ā€¢ Scripts are typically stored as text files
ā€¢ Script text files can also be uploaded via the GUI, CTR Portal
Example scripts in the training material will be shown in a light green box
49
# example script for IP address change#
!
Configure terminal
interface vlan 2
ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0
end
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS
ā€¢ Management IP address and VLAN can only be changed via CLI
50
Action Command Remark
Configuration mode aos# configure terminal
Connecting to the Vlan interface aos(config)# interface vlan 2 Connecting to the
management Vlan interface
Changing the IP address and
subnet mask
aos(config-if)# ip address
ip address mask
Mask must be set as :
255.xxx.xxx.xxx
Exiting configuration mode aos(config-if)# end Exit configuration mode
ā€¢ Commands to change the management IP address:
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS
EXAMPLE
ā€¢ aos# configure terminal
ā€¢ aos(config)# interface vlan 2
ā€¢ aos(config-if)# ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0
ā€¢ aos(config-if)# end
51
# script for IP address change#
!
Configure terminal
interface vlan 2
ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0
end
Value to change according
need
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
ā€¢ Management access can be changed:
Management VLAN
Management Port
Management Address
ā€¢ As an example, we will change:
ā€¢ Management port to port Gi 0/4
ā€¢ Management VLAN ID to 20
ā€¢ Management IP address to 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
ā€¢This example is Out-Of-Band management where the
management interface is not connected to the microwave
channel or any other trunk ports
52
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
ā€¢ Step 1: Create VLAN 20, configure it on port 4 and set it as
the management VLAN replacing VLAN 2 (default vlan)
53
Action Command Remark
Enter Config mode aos# configure terminal
Create the Vlan aos (config)# vlan 20 Create a new Vlan on the switch
Add the port to the Vlan aos (config-vlan)# ports gi 0/4
untagged gi 0/4
Authorize the Vlan to pass on this
port
Set the Vlan as
management Vlan
aos (config-vlan)# management Set the Vlan as management Vlan
(this action will remove the default
management Vlan)
Remove port 1 from
Management
aos (config-vlan)# no ports gi 0/1
untagged gi 0/1
Leave config mode aos (config-if)# end
ā€¢ This configuration must be done only when connected with the serial port otherwise you will loose the
connection to the switch
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
ā€¢ Step 2: Assign an IP address to the interface VLAN
54
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Create a Vlan interface aos (config)# interface vlan 20 Creating an interface for the new
management Vlan
Add an IP address and
mask to the Vlan
interface
aos (config-if)# ip address
192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
Setting the IP@ and mask for the
management
Activate the interface aos (config-if)# no shut Activate the interface (by default
all interface are shut)
Leave config mode aos (config-if)# end
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
ā€¢ Step 3: Set Interface port parameters
55
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Connecting to the
interface
aos (config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/4 Connect to the interface you
want to set as management
Give the interface a
description
aos (config-if)#description MGMT_Port Port Description
Enable the ingress
filtering feature
aos (config-if)#switchport PVID 20 Untagged Frames are
tagged with PVID at Ingress
Activate the interface aos (config-if)#no shut Shutdown by default
Leave config mode aos (config-if)#end
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS
ā€¢Step 4: Remove settings on the default management VLAN 2
56
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Connecting the Vlan 2
interface
aos (config)# interface vlan 2 Need to connect to the old management
Vlan interface
Shutting down the
interface
aos (config-if)# shut Shutting down the interface (in most of the
case we need to shut down an interface
before changing some parameter)
Back to config menu aos (config-if)# exit Getting back one step to config mode
Delete Interface Vlan 2 aos (config)# no interface vlan 2 Remove Interface VLAN
Delete Vlan 2 aos (config)# no vlan 2 Delete Vlan 2 (Vlan canā€™t be deleted if Vlan
interface associated is not shut down)
Leave config mode aos (config)# end
AVIAT NETWORKS
CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS (SCRIPT)
Configure terminal
vlan 20
ports gi 0/4 untagged gi 0/4
management
no ports gi 0/1 untagged gi 0/1
exit
interface vlan 20
ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
no shut
exit
interface gi 0/4
description MGMT_Port
switchport pvid 20
no shut
exit
57
interface vlan 2
shut
exit
no int vlan 2
no vlan 2
end
w s
Value to change according to
individual site
AVIAT NETWORKS
ADDING A STATIC ROUTE OR DEFAULT GATEWAY
ā€¢ An IP route may be needed to reach the management network
ā€¢ Configured as the management routers interface IP address:
58
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Adding static route aos(config)# ip route network
mask gateway
The gateway must be the
router port ip address
Getting out config mode aos(config-if)# end
ā€¢ IP 0.0.0.0 and subnet 0.0.0.0 are used to set a default gateway for management
For Example:
aos(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
AVIAT NETWORKS
IN BAND MANAGEMENT
Action Command Remark
Enter the global configuration
mode
aos# configure terminal
Enter the vlan Interface
configuration mode
aos(config)# int vlan 20 (interface vlan number)
Add the vlan interface to the radio
channel
aos(config-if)# ports add ra 3/1 This command adds int VLAN 20
to the radio channel ra 3/1
To show management status aos# show management
59
ā€¢ In cases where management is required to be passed over the
microwave channel, simply add the radio interface to the
management VLAN as tagged (default)
AVIAT NETWORKS
SAVING CONFIGURATION
ā€¢ All modification to the configuration made via the CLI are made
to the running-config file. The modified configuration is active
as soon as changes are made and are updated in the running-
config file.
ā€¢ However, the running-config file in NVRAM is not updated, so
if the router were to reboot, the old, non-modified configuration
would replace it
ā€¢ The command ā€˜copy running-config startup-configā€™ or ā€˜write
startup-configā€™ will save the configuration in the RAM to
configuration in the NVRAM
aos# copy running-config startup-config (short command : aos# c r s)
or
aos# write startup-config (short command : aos# w s)
60
AVIAT NETWORKS
CTR8540 USER MANAGEMENT
Action Command Remark
Enter the global configuration
mode
aos# configure terminal
Set the username and privilege
and type enter to be prompted for
the password
aos(config)# username engineer
password privilege 15
password: enter password
The privilege is from 1 ā€“ 15 with
15 being the highest.
The privilege applies restriction to
the user for accessing the CLI
commands. For example, a user
id configured with privilege level
as four can access only the
commands having privilege id
less than or equal to 4
End to go to Privilege EXEC aos(config)# end
61
AVIAT NETWORKS
SNMP CONFIGURATION FOR PROVISION NMS
ā€¢ Run the following commands. In this example the read community is public and the
write community string is private
ā€¢ Optional is the addition of a username and password to be used by ProVision
aos# configure terminal
aos(config)# snmp-server view all 1 included
aos(config)# snmp-server community public version both read all notify all
aos(config)# snmp-server community private version both read all write all
notify all
aos(config)# logging SNMP Server address
aos(config)# w s
############
Optional
aos(config)# username provision password privilege 15
Password:
62
AVIAT NETWORKS
OTHER USEFUL COMMANDS
63
Commands Description
aos# show interface status Shows the status of the interfaces
aos# show history Shows the recently typed commands
aos# show running-config Displays the configuration file
aos# show vlan Displays VLAN and the member ports
aos# copy running-config startup-config Saves the running configuration
aos# configure terminal Goes into the global configuration mode
aos# exit Goes back one context
aos# end Goes back to privileged EXEC mode aos#
aos# locateme (or no locateme) Flashes the Aviat Logo on the CTR Chassis
? or help Provides help or guideline to configuration steps
AVIAT NETWORKS
RESETING THE CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY DEFAULT
ā€¢Resetting the configuration to factory
default deletes the configuration files and
reloads the CTR with the factory default
configuration.
64
 revert-timer
The revert-timer command takes a snapshot of the current configuration and set the configuration
revert timer. If the revert timer expires, the CSR software will be reset and its configuration will be
reverted to this snapshot. The user will then be able to permanently save the snapshot, or load a
different configuration file.
The intent of this command is to prevent losing access to the CSR while performing configuration
changes that may cause loss of connectivity. Starting the revert-timer before changing any
configuration that may affect access to unit is recommended.
AVIAT NETWORKS
RESETING THE CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY
 It is necessary to set the revert-timer to be able to reset the configuration to
factory default. The switch will not accept the factory reset command if a revert-timer
is not configured.
ā€¢ To revert to the out-of-box default factory settings:
aos# configure terminal
aos(config)# config load factory-defaults revert-timer seconds
ā€¢ The system will reboot with a default configuration file.
If satisfied with the result, the revert-timer should be cancelled otherwise after its expiration
the configuration will be reverted to the last saved one.
ā€¢ To cancel the revert timer.
aos# configure terminal
aos(config)# no revert-timer
65
AVIAT NETWORKS
LAB SESSION 1 (SEE LAB WORKBOOK)
66
AVIAT NETWORKS
Module 4
RADIO AND ODU
CONFIGURATION
AVIAT NETWORKS
RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION
ā€¢ CTR Portal supports limited configuration, and can be used to:
 Load SW, license, and configuration files
 Configure a radio/link
 Set plug-in slots
 Configure switch-port basic settings
 Set local date and time
 View/access alarms, diagnostics, performance, events, statistics
 Configure L1LA
 Configure Synchronous Mode
Configure VLANs
Configure QoS
68
AVIAT NETWORKS
CONNECTION TO CTR VIA THE CTR PORTAL
69
Set the CTR IP
address
Login and password
for the CTR
Default
Login: root
Password: admin123
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
ā€¢The CTR is logged in via switch port 1 using the
default IP and login details.
ā€¢The status shown in the screen shot below
indicates the status of the equipment before
configuration
70
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
ā€¢ To configure the radio link, the slot that houses the RAC
card would have to be activated by right clicking on the slot
and setting the slot to the detected plugin type which is the
RAC card. The RAC card could be a RAC x1 or a RAC x2
71
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
ā€¢ To configure the Radio Link, right click on the detected
plugin slot and click on ā€˜Configure Radio Linksā€™
72
AVIAT NETWORKS
RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
73
Select the interface
you want to configure
Interface activation
Radio link parameter
AVIAT NETWORKS
RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
74
reading from the radio
RSL and SNR direct
reading from the radio
Radio link parameter
AVIAT NETWORKS
RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL
75
ā€¢ Clicking on the Clear function will just
erase the latest modification that have
not been saved yet (equivalent to refresh
on Eclipse)
ā€¢ Clicking on Apply will save the changes
in the active configuration
ā€¢ Donā€™t forget to click on save when the
configuration is completed, this action
will save the config in the start up
configuration (Equivalent to ā€œWrite to
Start-upā€ in CLI mode
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI
76
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Configure the card type to the
slot
aos(config)# slot 3 RACx2 Slot 3 will now expect a
RACx2
Select the interface on the RAC aos(config)# interface radio 3/1 Slot Number/IF Port Number
Configure an Interface
description
aos(config-radio)# description
SITEA-SITEB
Give the interface a
description (Name)
Configure regulatory standard
and bandwidth
aos(config-radio)# bandwidth
etsi 28
Set the radio bandwidth to
ANSI standard, 30 MHz
Configure the modulation aos(config-radio)# modulation
acm base qpsk max 1024qam-hg
mask qpsk
Set the modulation to
adaptive mode with base,
max mod, and mask
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI (CONT)
77
Action Command Remark
Configure allocated licensed
capacity to use on the link
aos(config-radio)# capacity max Max automatically allocates
maximum available capacity
Configure Transmit and Receive
Frequency
aos(config-radio)# frequency
transmit TX FREQ receive RX
FREQ
In MHz
Activate of the high power mode aos(config-radio)# high-power Activates the high power
option for the radio (must be
licensed) (+3db boost)
Activate and Configure ATPC aos(config-radio)# atpc power
min Min max Max
fademargin TFM
Min xx: minimum power
Max xx: max power
Fademargin xx: target remote
fade margin
Remove factory mute aos(config-radio)# no factory-
mute
One time factory mute on
initial confuguration
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI (CONT)
78
Action Command Remark
Enable Radio Ethernet interface aos(config-radio)# no shut Port is default disabled
Exit Configuration mode aos(config-radio)# end Configuration is completed
Save the config to the start-up aos# w s
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI MODE
79
# Example script for configuring a radio link#
configure terminal
slot 3 RACx2
interface radio 3/1
description SITEA-SITEB
bandwidth etsi 28
modulation acm base qpsk max 1024qam-hg mask qpsk
capacity max
frequency transmit 11015 receive 11505
high-power
atpc power min 20 max 30 fademargin 10.0
no factory-mute
no shut
exit
w s
Value to change according to
need
Some more commands may be
added or changed according to
the configuration required
AVIAT NETWORKS
USEFUL CLI COMMANDS
80
Action Command Remark
Checking the link config aos# show radio link interface ra 3/1 Checking the radio link
configuration configuration
aos# show radio link interface rad 3/1
Reported Status
---------------
Radio Link 1/3/1 Up
TX Power: 11.9 dBm
RSL: -50.0 dBm
Configuration [Capabilities]
----------------------------
Factory Mute: Disabled
ATPC: Enabled
TX Power: 12.0 - 20.0 dBm
[12.0 - 32.0 dBm, Minimum Step: 0.1 dBm]
High Power License: Enabled
ATPC Target Fade Margin: 10.0 dBm
Modulation Type: ACM1024
Licensed Capacity: 500Mbps
TX Frequency: 7361.000 MHz
[7358.500 - 7363.500 MHz, Minimum Step: 0.031250 MHz]
RX Frequency: 7200.000 MHz
[7197.500 - 7202.500 MHz, Minimum Step: 0.031250 MHz]
Channel Bandwidth: 55.000 MHz ETSI
[Maximum: 56.000 MHz]
Selected Modulations: 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM, 512QAM, 1024QAM-HG
[Maximum: 1024QAM]
Modulation Mask: 16QAM
XPIC: Disabled
aos#
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO LINK PROTECTION
ā€¢ The CTR8540 supports 2 modes of Protection:
 HSB (Hot StandBy)
ā€¢ Protection against equipment failure
 SD (Space Diversity) ā€“ in this mode, the CTR8540 combines
the Hot Standby and Space Diversity modes respectively
ā€¢ Protection against equipment failure and propagation issues
81
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
82
Select the Radio Link
configuration menu
Select the Radio Link
Protection
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
83
Select with the
dropdown menu the
primary interface
the protection
Click on Add to create
the protection
Chose an ID number
and should be unique
per protection (1 to 4)
Select with the
dropdown menu the
secondary interface
ā€¢ Note: Care should be taken when selecting the primary interface, as the configuration of the primary
will be copied to the secondary
ā€¢ Often protection is configured before radio link configuration
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
84
type
Select the protection
type
If using coupler, select the
category of coupler loss
Setting the
splitter Loss
Configuration
of the revert
timer
ā€¢ When the configuration is completed click
Apply and donā€™t forget to Save at the end
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL
85
The link is in Protected
mode but the interface
is Down
Interface must be re-
enable
ā€¢ After validating the link protection you must come back in the Radio link menu to re-enable the
interface (Now the interface does not appear as a radio link but as a Protected interface)
Link protected and UP
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO PROTECTION CONFIGURATION VIA CLI
86
Action Command Remark
Config mode aos# configure terminal
Configure the protection
instance, type, and interfaces
aos(config)# set prot 1 type hot-
standby primary 3/1 secondary
3/2
Up to 4 instances
Intra and inter RAC
supported
Enter interface configuration
mode
aos(config)# int prot 1 Now called prot 1
Enable Interface aos(config-prot)# no shutdown Default Disabled
Exit config mode aos(config-prot)#exit
Save the configuration aos# w s
AVIAT NETWORKS
RADIO PROTECTION CONFIGURATION VIA CLI
87
# Example script for setting protection#
!
set prot 1 type hot-standby primary 3/1 secondary 3/2
interface radio 3/1
no shutdown
end
w s
Value to change according to
need
Some more commands may be
added or changed according to
the configuration required
AVIAT NETWORKS
USEFUL CLI COMMANDS
88
Action Command Remark
Checking the protection config aos# show prot interface prot 1 Checking the protection
configuration
aos# show prot interface prot 1
Interface: prot 1
Status: Active
Protection type: Hot standby
Primary interface: Ra1/3/1 (Tx Online)
Secondary interface: Ra1/3/2
Tx switch guard timer: Inactive
Revert mode: No revert
aos#
AVIAT NETWORKS
LAB SESSION 2 (SEE LAB WORKBOOK)
89

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CTR Training for O_M_manual AVIAtttttttt_T.pdf

  • 2. AVIAT NETWORKS Module 1 CTR 8500, 8300 System Overview
  • 3. AVIAT NETWORKS SYSTEM FEATURES OVERVIEW 9 ā€¢ Aviat Networks CTR (Converged Transport Router) 8500, 8300 ā€¢ Integrated Microwave Router ā€¢ Microwave transport options up to 80 GHz ā€¢ Advanced Carrier Ethernet features ā€¢ Wired connectivity for T1 or E1 tributaries ā€¢ Comprehensive MPLS and L3 services ā€¢ Supports low cost of ownership through selective provisioning of advanced L2 and L3 services
  • 4. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR 8540/8312 RF CONFIGURATION OPTIONS ODU/ODR Coax/Ethernet Cable CTR8540 10 ODU/ODR Coax/Ethernet Cable CTR8312
  • 5. AVIAT NETWORKS NODAL ARCHITECTURE ā€¢ A Nodal System consists of a single Nodal Unit which is capable of interfacing with multiple RF units and transporting on multiple RF channels ā€¢ TDM traffic is dropped/inserted or cross-connected at the site ā€¢ IP traffic can be switched or routed between links ā€¢ Multiple links over the same path may be used to aggregate Ethernet/IP ODU/RFU 1 ODU/RFU 2 Nodal Terminal Link 2 Link 1 11
  • 6. AVIAT NETWORKS SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (CTR 8500) ā€¢Aviat Networks CTR8540 Chassis consists of: ā€¢ Routing/Switching Engine ā€¢ 8 RJ-45 GigE interfaces + 4 SFP Slots ā€¢ 16 T1/E1 tributary interfaces ā€¢ 4 slots for various plug-in modules ā€¢ Slot for fan module ā€¢ Stratum 3 network clock ā€¢ SD card for software images, configuration, and license keys ā€¢ Integrated Power Supply 12
  • 7. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 CHASSIS OVERVIEW 1. Fan Module (mandatory) 2. RJ-45 V24 Maintenance Port 3. Status LEDS 4. Power Connector (-40 to -57 VDC) 5. Slot 1. PWR module (installed) 6. 8x Switch Ports 7. Slot 2. RACx2 module (installed) 8. Slot 3. RACX2 module (installed) Fan Module 13
  • 8. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 CHASSIS OVERVIEW 9. 4x SFP Switch Ports 10. Protection Port 11. Diversity Port 12. Tributary Connectors 13. Tributary Connectors 14. Slot 4. PoEx2 module (installed) 14
  • 9. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 L2 CARRIER ETHERNET FEATURES ā€¢ Extensive VLAN Options 801.q and 801.ad (QinQ) ā€¢ QoS- Scheduling, Policing, Storm Control, and Shaping ā€¢ QoS Mapping ā€“ 802.1p, DSCP, and MPLS EXP ā€¢ Ethernet OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) ā€¢ Ethernet Ring Protection ERP (G.8032v2) ā€¢ Ethernet Linear Protection Switching ELPS (G.8031) ā€¢ ERP and ELPS use OAM messaging to detect faults ā€¢ Rapid and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocols (RSTP and MSTP) loop avoidance ā€¢ L1 and L2 Link aggregation 15
  • 10. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS PWR MODULE ā€¢ Provides Redundant Power Supply (-40 to -57VDC input range) ā€¢ Must be installed in slot 1 ā€¢ Protection is hitless 16
  • 11. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS RACx1 and RACx2 Modules ā€¢ Provides one or two IF SMA ports for connection to Aviat Radios ā€¢ Supports Aviat ODU600, IRU600, and ODU300hp ā€¢ Supports modulation to 1024QAM ā€¢ Supports hot standby, space diversity, and frequency diversity ā€¢ Supports XPIC Co-Channel operation ā€¢ Supports L1 Link aggregation ā€¢ May be installed in any slot 17
  • 12. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 PLUG IN CARDS POEx2 Module ā€¢ Provides two 65W POE++ ports ā€¢ Supports Aviat WTM3000 series ODRs and compliant 3rd party devices ā€¢ 10/100/1000 Full Duplex ā€¢ May be installed in any slot 18
  • 13. AVIAT NETWORKS SYSTEM HARDWARE ARCHITECTURE (CTR 8300) 19 ā€¢ Ultra-compact, ultra-powerful microwave router ā€¢ >1 Gbit/s throughput in one tiny box ā€¢ Advanced radio features, including 1024QAM ACM ā€¢ Connection for up to 2x split-mount ODUs or IRU 600 RFUs ā€¢Support for ODRs with external POE injector ā€¢ Range of configuration options, including 1+0, 1+1 HSB, HSB+SD, 2x(1+0) repeater & ring, 2+0 CCDP/XPIC CTR 8300 Ultra-compact 1RU, Ā½ rack-width Convection cooled ā€“ no fans 1x or 2x IF options Compatible with Aviat ODU600, ODU600sp, IRU600 and ODU300hp radios
  • 14. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR 8300 CHARACTERISTICS 20 ā€¢ Flexible interface options: 4x GE (SFP and Electrical); 16x T1/E1, Alarm I/O, and Management ā€¢ TDM Pseudowire (MEF8) services ā€¢ Advanced Carrier Ethernet (L2) services: VLANs, STP/MSTP, LACP, ERP, OAM ā€¢ Synchronization options including T1/E1, IEEE 1588v2 and Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE) ā€¢ Ethernet and serial (console) management access
  • 15. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR 8300 FRONT PANEL 21 Mounting bracket with earth stud - 48VDC power IF connections for ODU/IRU (single IF as standard) 16 x TDM ports (T1 or E1) 4 x Gigabit Ethernet ports 2 x Electrical & 2 x SFP Alarm I/O 4 O/P & 2 I/P Console port 1 x RJ-45 Serial & 1 x Micro USB
  • 16. AVIAT NETWORKS LICENSING ā€¢ Capacity and Feature licensing provides access to extended CTR functionality ā€¢ License is based on the SD cardā€™s serial number ā€¢ License is transferred to spare hardware via the SD card ā€¢ Licensing in field upgradable ā€¢ Capacity licensing in various increments of 50 - 2000mbps ā€¢ Feature License examples: ā€¢ Select Carrier Ethernet services ā€¢ 4 additional Electrical GigE ports (base includes 4) ā€¢ 4x SFP ports ā€¢ 8x or 16x T1/E1 tributaries ā€¢ ODU600 Flexible Power mode ā€¢ Adaptive Modulation ā€¢ L1 Link aggregation ā€¢ Payload encryption ā€¢ Strong Security SD Slot in back of CTR chassis 22
  • 17. AVIAT NETWORKS Module 2 CTR 8500, 8300 RF Options
  • 18. AVIAT NETWORKS MODULE FEATURES OVERVIEW ā€¢ RAC to RFU connection ā€¢ ODUs ā€¢ IRU600 ā€¢ RAC/RFU features ā€¢ PoE to ODR connection ā€¢ WTM 3000 series ODRs 24
  • 19. AVIAT NETWORKS RAC TO RFU COAX CONNECTION ā€¢ RACx1 and RACx2 SMA coax connectors ā€¢ Maximum cable length up to 300 Meters ā€¢ 311 MHz TX IF signal (RAC to RFU) ā€¢ 126 MHz RX IF signal (RFU to RAC) ā€¢ Pair of bi-directional telemetry signals for local communication ā€¢ -48 VDC to power RFU 25
  • 20. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU600 26 ODU600 5 to 42 GHz QPSK to1024 QAM ā€¢ Supports all common 5 to 42 GHz frequency bands ā€¢ Flexible Power Mode (FPM) - base & high power operational modes in a single platform ā€¢ Supports QPSK to 1024QAM ā€¢ Supports Channel BW up to 80MHz ā€¢ Can be deployed in 1+0 unprotected, 1+1 MHSB, 1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, and 2+0 XPIC configurations ā€¢ Integrated Surge Suppressor ā€¢ Over air compatibility with ODU 300hp and IRU600 ā€¢ 5 GHz model has an N-Type antenna interface
  • 21. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU600SP 27 ODU 600SP 6 to 42 GHz QPSK to 1024QAM ā€¢ Similar to ODU600 ā€¢ 6 to 42 GHz frequency bands (ETSI only) ā€¢ Flexible Power Mode (FPM) - base & high power operational modes in a single platform ā€¢ Supports QPSK to 1024QAM ā€¢ Supports Channel BW up to 56MHz ā€¢ Can be deployed in 1+0 unprotected, 1+1 MHSB, 1+1 SD, 1+1 FD, and 2+0 XPIC configurations ā€¢ Integrated Surge Suppressor
  • 22. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU 300HP 28 ODU 300hp High Performance L6 to 38 GHz QPSK to 256 QAM ā€¢ L6 to 38 GHz ā€¢ High performance transceiver ā€¢ Internal Diplexer (TX and RX Filters) ā€¢ QPSK to 256 QAM modulation ā€¢ Accommodates all Bandwidth options ā€¢ Integrated Surge Suppressor (Since 2008) ā€¢ Compatible mounting hardware with ODU600
  • 23. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU PROTECTION ODU Coupler Unit (OCU) ā€¢ Used for single-antenna hot-standby & frequency diversity links ā€¢ Direct mounting of ODUs ā€¢ Mounts directly to antenna ā€¢ Equal Loss 3.5 / 3.5 dB splitter ā€¢ Un-Equal Loss 1.5 / 6.5 dB splitter ā€¢ Splitter losses effect both Tx and Rx ā€¢ Also used for 2+0 co-polar arrangements 29
  • 24. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU PART NUMBERS ā€¢ ODUs are frequency band specific, but capacity independent within the band ā€¢ ODUs are fixed for TX low or TX high operation ā€¢ ODUs are sub-banded by their internal diplexers Lower 6 GHz - 252 MHz T-R Split - ANSI - Wideband Diplexer EEH-06-A252-011 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 5930-6020MHz, TX LOW EEH-06-A252-012 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6182-6273MHz, TX HIGH EEH-06-A252-021 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 5989-6079MHz, TX LOW EEH-06-A252-022 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6241-6332MHz, TX HIGH EEH-06-A252-031 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6078-6168MHz, TX LOW EEH-06-A252-032 ODU 600, ANSI, 06GHz,T-R 0252MHz, 6330-6421MHz, TX HIGH Example ODU Part Numbers and description (See ODU600 Tuning Guide) 30
  • 25. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU 600 31 ā€¢ Compact design for reduced footprint*: ā€¢ 5kg ā€¢ 265mm x 265mm x 125mm ā€¢ 0.009 m3 ā€¢ Low DC power consumption (< 40 W) ā€¢ -33 to + 55Ā°C operating temperature range * Specifications shown for 13- 38GHz ODU600
  • 26. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU 600 POLARIZATION 32
  • 27. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU 600 ā€“ FLEXIBLE POWER MODE (FPM) 33 FPM ā€¢ One Unit offers both a Base and High Power Mode ā€¢ High Power Mode is available with a Software License upgrade ā€¢ High Power Mode offers a 3dB increase in power Base Power High Power FPM S/W Upgrade License
  • 28. AVIAT NETWORKS ODU/IRU Features ā€¢ Synthesized Local Oscillators for software controlled frequency settings ā€¢ Internal Detector for automatic level control and monitoring Transmit Power levels ā€¢ RSSI port for antenna alignment RSSI Measurement VDC 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0 1.25 1.5 1.75 2.0 2.25 2.5 RSL -10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -60 -70 -80 -90 -100 34
  • 29. AVIAT NETWORKS MULTIPLE MW CHANNELS ON THE SAME PATH V V V H V H Multiple Channel Single Polarization Alternate Channel Alternate Polarization Co-Channel Dual Polarization RACx2 or 2 x RACx1 RACx2 or 2 x RACx1 RACx2 with XPIC 35
  • 30. AVIAT NETWORKS MODULATION, CAPACITY AND SYSTEM GAIN TX Power: 30dBm, 1W Normal RSL: -40dBm RX Threshold -70dBm 0dBm, 1mw System Gain RX Overload: -22dBm Fade Margin ā€¢ System Gain ā€“ Difference between Max Power and RX Threshold ā€¢ Fade Margin ā€“ Difference between RSL and RX Threshold ā€¢ Capacity ā€“ Total amount of data throughput ā€¢ Low level modulation (QPSK) ā€¢ High System Gain/Low Capacity ā€¢ High level modulation (1024 QAM) ā€¢ High Capacity/Low System Gain Example Specifications 36
  • 31. AVIAT NETWORKS ADAPTIVE CODING AND MODULATION 37
  • 32. AVIAT NETWORKS 2XPOE AND AVIAT ODRS ā€¢ 2xPOE RJ-45 PoE++ connectors ā€¢ Supplies up to 65w of power per port ā€¢ Maximum cable length up to 100 Meters or 333 ft. ā€¢ Cable ā€“ Outdoor S/FTP Cat5e ā€¢ Supports other PoE devices 38
  • 33. AVIAT NETWORKS WTM3200 ā€¢An ODR for ETSI bands 7 to 38 GHz and ANSI bands 6 to 38Ghz ā€¢4 to 1024 QAM with adaptive modulation ā€¢1+1 hot standby, Space Diversity, 2+0 CCDP/XPIC ā€¢Advanced Carrier Ethernet Features ā€¢DC power is by CTR PoE module or stand-alone PoE injector 39
  • 34. AVIAT NETWORKS WTM3300 ā€¢E-band, 70 and 80 GHz ODR with an integrated antenna. ā€¢QPSK to 64QAM with adaptive modulation ā€¢Carrier Ethernet features include QoS, traffic policing and scheduling, synchronous Ethernet, OAM. ā€¢DC power is by CTR PoE module or stand-alone PoE injector. 40
  • 35. AVIAT NETWORKS Module 3 BASIC ACCESS AND NETWORK MANAGEMENT
  • 36. AVIAT NETWORKS FIRST TIME CONNECTION TO THE CTR ā€¢ Full CTR configuration is supported under CLI where two management connection options are supported: ā€¢ Serial connection to V.24 front panel port ā€¢ Telnet to front panel switch port 1 (Default Ethernet Management Port) ā€¢ Basic CTR configuration is also supported using the CTR Portal Web Browser through the Ethernet management port 42 V.24 front panel for serial connection Switch port 1 for telnet connection (CLI) or web interface connection(GUI)
  • 37. AVIAT NETWORKS SERIAL CONNECTION ā€¢ Connect PC serial port to CTR Maintenance V.24 port using the DB-9/RJ45 adapter included in the CTR package and a straight Ethernet cable ā€¢ A USB to Serial adapter is required if the PC does not have a built in serial port ā€¢ CRT 8312 also has a Mini USB port for a direct USB serial connection 43 V.24 front panel for serial connection (serial port pin-out is identical to Eclipse)
  • 38. AVIAT NETWORKS CLI SERIAL CONNECTION ā€¢ Use a Terminal Emulation program such as Hyper Terminal, Putty, or Tera Term ā€¢ Settings are: Baud Rate 115200 8 Data Bits No Parity 1 Stop Bit No Flow Control 44 Using Tera Term as the serial connection to login to the CTR8540
  • 39. AVIAT NETWORKS CONNECTION VIA IP FOR TELNET OR CTR PORTAL ā€¢ Connect PC Ethernet port to switch port 1 of the CTR8540 and 8311/12 for telnet or CTR Portal connection ā€¢ Default IP address and subnet mask: ā€¢ IP address: 192.168.1.1 ā€¢ Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 ā€¢ PC must be in the same subnet as the CTR8540 45 Switch port 1 for telnet connection (CLI) or web interface connection(GUI)
  • 40. AVIAT NETWORKS CONNECTION VIA IP FOR TELNET OR CTR PORTAL 46 Switch port 1 for telnet connection (CLI) or web interface connection(GUI) ā€¢ The default login for the CTR8540 and 8311/12: ā€¢ Username: root ā€¢ Password: admin123 ā€¢ The default Management VLAN is VLAN 2 ā€¢ The default IP address and management VLAN can only be changed via the CLI
  • 41. AVIAT NETWORKS DEFAULT SETTINGS VIA CLI ā€¢ By default VLAN 2 is used for management and is assigned to interface Gigabit Ethernet ā€œGi 0/1ā€ ā€¢ To show the current management vlan and port, type the following command: 47 Action Command Remark Show management config aos# show management Will show the Management Vlan and the port associated to this Vlan ā€¢ Result -------------------------------------------------------- Current Management VLAN = 2 -------------------------------------------------------- Member Ports : Port Type -------------------------------------------------------- Gi0/1 : out-of-band
  • 42. AVIAT NETWORKS DEFAULT SETTINGS VIA CLI ā€¢To show the current management VLAN 2 and its IP address run the following command 48 Action Command Remark Show management IP address aos# show running-config interface vlan 2 This will show you the CTR IP address and subnet mask ā€¢ Result #Building configuration... interface vlan 2 ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0 ! ā€¢ Note: In a working network the management Vlan can be different than the default one
  • 43. AVIAT NETWORKS SCRIPT LOADING ā€¢ In addition to configuration via entering individual CLI commands, configuration can be done by loading scripts ā€¢ Scripts are simply individual lines of code (CLI commands) that are pasted into the terminal Emulation program ā€¢ Scripts are typically stored as text files ā€¢ Script text files can also be uploaded via the GUI, CTR Portal Example scripts in the training material will be shown in a light green box 49 # example script for IP address change# ! Configure terminal interface vlan 2 ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0 end
  • 44. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS ā€¢ Management IP address and VLAN can only be changed via CLI 50 Action Command Remark Configuration mode aos# configure terminal Connecting to the Vlan interface aos(config)# interface vlan 2 Connecting to the management Vlan interface Changing the IP address and subnet mask aos(config-if)# ip address ip address mask Mask must be set as : 255.xxx.xxx.xxx Exiting configuration mode aos(config-if)# end Exit configuration mode ā€¢ Commands to change the management IP address:
  • 45. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT IP ADDRESS EXAMPLE ā€¢ aos# configure terminal ā€¢ aos(config)# interface vlan 2 ā€¢ aos(config-if)# ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0 ā€¢ aos(config-if)# end 51 # script for IP address change# ! Configure terminal interface vlan 2 ip address 10.20.1.101 255.255.255.0 end Value to change according need
  • 46. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS ā€¢ Management access can be changed: Management VLAN Management Port Management Address ā€¢ As an example, we will change: ā€¢ Management port to port Gi 0/4 ā€¢ Management VLAN ID to 20 ā€¢ Management IP address to 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 ā€¢This example is Out-Of-Band management where the management interface is not connected to the microwave channel or any other trunk ports 52
  • 47. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS ā€¢ Step 1: Create VLAN 20, configure it on port 4 and set it as the management VLAN replacing VLAN 2 (default vlan) 53 Action Command Remark Enter Config mode aos# configure terminal Create the Vlan aos (config)# vlan 20 Create a new Vlan on the switch Add the port to the Vlan aos (config-vlan)# ports gi 0/4 untagged gi 0/4 Authorize the Vlan to pass on this port Set the Vlan as management Vlan aos (config-vlan)# management Set the Vlan as management Vlan (this action will remove the default management Vlan) Remove port 1 from Management aos (config-vlan)# no ports gi 0/1 untagged gi 0/1 Leave config mode aos (config-if)# end ā€¢ This configuration must be done only when connected with the serial port otherwise you will loose the connection to the switch
  • 48. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS ā€¢ Step 2: Assign an IP address to the interface VLAN 54 Action Command Remark Config mode aos# configure terminal Create a Vlan interface aos (config)# interface vlan 20 Creating an interface for the new management Vlan Add an IP address and mask to the Vlan interface aos (config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 Setting the IP@ and mask for the management Activate the interface aos (config-if)# no shut Activate the interface (by default all interface are shut) Leave config mode aos (config-if)# end
  • 49. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS ā€¢ Step 3: Set Interface port parameters 55 Action Command Remark Config mode aos# configure terminal Connecting to the interface aos (config)#interface gigabitethernet 0/4 Connect to the interface you want to set as management Give the interface a description aos (config-if)#description MGMT_Port Port Description Enable the ingress filtering feature aos (config-if)#switchport PVID 20 Untagged Frames are tagged with PVID at Ingress Activate the interface aos (config-if)#no shut Shutdown by default Leave config mode aos (config-if)#end
  • 50. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS ā€¢Step 4: Remove settings on the default management VLAN 2 56 Action Command Remark Config mode aos# configure terminal Connecting the Vlan 2 interface aos (config)# interface vlan 2 Need to connect to the old management Vlan interface Shutting down the interface aos (config-if)# shut Shutting down the interface (in most of the case we need to shut down an interface before changing some parameter) Back to config menu aos (config-if)# exit Getting back one step to config mode Delete Interface Vlan 2 aos (config)# no interface vlan 2 Remove Interface VLAN Delete Vlan 2 aos (config)# no vlan 2 Delete Vlan 2 (Vlan canā€™t be deleted if Vlan interface associated is not shut down) Leave config mode aos (config)# end
  • 51. AVIAT NETWORKS CHANGING MANAGEMENT ACCESS (SCRIPT) Configure terminal vlan 20 ports gi 0/4 untagged gi 0/4 management no ports gi 0/1 untagged gi 0/1 exit interface vlan 20 ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0 no shut exit interface gi 0/4 description MGMT_Port switchport pvid 20 no shut exit 57 interface vlan 2 shut exit no int vlan 2 no vlan 2 end w s Value to change according to individual site
  • 52. AVIAT NETWORKS ADDING A STATIC ROUTE OR DEFAULT GATEWAY ā€¢ An IP route may be needed to reach the management network ā€¢ Configured as the management routers interface IP address: 58 Action Command Remark Config mode aos# configure terminal Adding static route aos(config)# ip route network mask gateway The gateway must be the router port ip address Getting out config mode aos(config-if)# end ā€¢ IP 0.0.0.0 and subnet 0.0.0.0 are used to set a default gateway for management For Example: aos(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.100.1
  • 53. AVIAT NETWORKS IN BAND MANAGEMENT Action Command Remark Enter the global configuration mode aos# configure terminal Enter the vlan Interface configuration mode aos(config)# int vlan 20 (interface vlan number) Add the vlan interface to the radio channel aos(config-if)# ports add ra 3/1 This command adds int VLAN 20 to the radio channel ra 3/1 To show management status aos# show management 59 ā€¢ In cases where management is required to be passed over the microwave channel, simply add the radio interface to the management VLAN as tagged (default)
  • 54. AVIAT NETWORKS SAVING CONFIGURATION ā€¢ All modification to the configuration made via the CLI are made to the running-config file. The modified configuration is active as soon as changes are made and are updated in the running- config file. ā€¢ However, the running-config file in NVRAM is not updated, so if the router were to reboot, the old, non-modified configuration would replace it ā€¢ The command ā€˜copy running-config startup-configā€™ or ā€˜write startup-configā€™ will save the configuration in the RAM to configuration in the NVRAM aos# copy running-config startup-config (short command : aos# c r s) or aos# write startup-config (short command : aos# w s) 60
  • 55. AVIAT NETWORKS CTR8540 USER MANAGEMENT Action Command Remark Enter the global configuration mode aos# configure terminal Set the username and privilege and type enter to be prompted for the password aos(config)# username engineer password privilege 15 password: enter password The privilege is from 1 ā€“ 15 with 15 being the highest. The privilege applies restriction to the user for accessing the CLI commands. For example, a user id configured with privilege level as four can access only the commands having privilege id less than or equal to 4 End to go to Privilege EXEC aos(config)# end 61
  • 56. AVIAT NETWORKS SNMP CONFIGURATION FOR PROVISION NMS ā€¢ Run the following commands. In this example the read community is public and the write community string is private ā€¢ Optional is the addition of a username and password to be used by ProVision aos# configure terminal aos(config)# snmp-server view all 1 included aos(config)# snmp-server community public version both read all notify all aos(config)# snmp-server community private version both read all write all notify all aos(config)# logging SNMP Server address aos(config)# w s ############ Optional aos(config)# username provision password privilege 15 Password: 62
  • 57. AVIAT NETWORKS OTHER USEFUL COMMANDS 63 Commands Description aos# show interface status Shows the status of the interfaces aos# show history Shows the recently typed commands aos# show running-config Displays the configuration file aos# show vlan Displays VLAN and the member ports aos# copy running-config startup-config Saves the running configuration aos# configure terminal Goes into the global configuration mode aos# exit Goes back one context aos# end Goes back to privileged EXEC mode aos# aos# locateme (or no locateme) Flashes the Aviat Logo on the CTR Chassis ? or help Provides help or guideline to configuration steps
  • 58. AVIAT NETWORKS RESETING THE CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY DEFAULT ā€¢Resetting the configuration to factory default deletes the configuration files and reloads the CTR with the factory default configuration. 64 revert-timer The revert-timer command takes a snapshot of the current configuration and set the configuration revert timer. If the revert timer expires, the CSR software will be reset and its configuration will be reverted to this snapshot. The user will then be able to permanently save the snapshot, or load a different configuration file. The intent of this command is to prevent losing access to the CSR while performing configuration changes that may cause loss of connectivity. Starting the revert-timer before changing any configuration that may affect access to unit is recommended.
  • 59. AVIAT NETWORKS RESETING THE CONFIGURATION TO FACTORY It is necessary to set the revert-timer to be able to reset the configuration to factory default. The switch will not accept the factory reset command if a revert-timer is not configured. ā€¢ To revert to the out-of-box default factory settings: aos# configure terminal aos(config)# config load factory-defaults revert-timer seconds ā€¢ The system will reboot with a default configuration file. If satisfied with the result, the revert-timer should be cancelled otherwise after its expiration the configuration will be reverted to the last saved one. ā€¢ To cancel the revert timer. aos# configure terminal aos(config)# no revert-timer 65
  • 60. AVIAT NETWORKS LAB SESSION 1 (SEE LAB WORKBOOK) 66
  • 61. AVIAT NETWORKS Module 4 RADIO AND ODU CONFIGURATION
  • 62. AVIAT NETWORKS RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION ā€¢ CTR Portal supports limited configuration, and can be used to: Load SW, license, and configuration files Configure a radio/link Set plug-in slots Configure switch-port basic settings Set local date and time View/access alarms, diagnostics, performance, events, statistics Configure L1LA Configure Synchronous Mode Configure VLANs Configure QoS 68
  • 63. AVIAT NETWORKS CONNECTION TO CTR VIA THE CTR PORTAL 69 Set the CTR IP address Login and password for the CTR Default Login: root Password: admin123
  • 64. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL ā€¢The CTR is logged in via switch port 1 using the default IP and login details. ā€¢The status shown in the screen shot below indicates the status of the equipment before configuration 70
  • 65. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL ā€¢ To configure the radio link, the slot that houses the RAC card would have to be activated by right clicking on the slot and setting the slot to the detected plugin type which is the RAC card. The RAC card could be a RAC x1 or a RAC x2 71
  • 66. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL ā€¢ To configure the Radio Link, right click on the detected plugin slot and click on ā€˜Configure Radio Linksā€™ 72
  • 67. AVIAT NETWORKS RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL 73 Select the interface you want to configure Interface activation Radio link parameter
  • 68. AVIAT NETWORKS RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL 74 reading from the radio RSL and SNR direct reading from the radio Radio link parameter
  • 69. AVIAT NETWORKS RAC AND ODU CONFIGURATION VIA CTR PORTAL 75 ā€¢ Clicking on the Clear function will just erase the latest modification that have not been saved yet (equivalent to refresh on Eclipse) ā€¢ Clicking on Apply will save the changes in the active configuration ā€¢ Donā€™t forget to click on save when the configuration is completed, this action will save the config in the start up configuration (Equivalent to ā€œWrite to Start-upā€ in CLI mode
  • 70. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI 76 Action Command Remark Config mode aos# configure terminal Configure the card type to the slot aos(config)# slot 3 RACx2 Slot 3 will now expect a RACx2 Select the interface on the RAC aos(config)# interface radio 3/1 Slot Number/IF Port Number Configure an Interface description aos(config-radio)# description SITEA-SITEB Give the interface a description (Name) Configure regulatory standard and bandwidth aos(config-radio)# bandwidth etsi 28 Set the radio bandwidth to ANSI standard, 30 MHz Configure the modulation aos(config-radio)# modulation acm base qpsk max 1024qam-hg mask qpsk Set the modulation to adaptive mode with base, max mod, and mask
  • 71. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI (CONT) 77 Action Command Remark Configure allocated licensed capacity to use on the link aos(config-radio)# capacity max Max automatically allocates maximum available capacity Configure Transmit and Receive Frequency aos(config-radio)# frequency transmit TX FREQ receive RX FREQ In MHz Activate of the high power mode aos(config-radio)# high-power Activates the high power option for the radio (must be licensed) (+3db boost) Activate and Configure ATPC aos(config-radio)# atpc power min Min max Max fademargin TFM Min xx: minimum power Max xx: max power Fademargin xx: target remote fade margin Remove factory mute aos(config-radio)# no factory- mute One time factory mute on initial confuguration
  • 72. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI (CONT) 78 Action Command Remark Enable Radio Ethernet interface aos(config-radio)# no shut Port is default disabled Exit Configuration mode aos(config-radio)# end Configuration is completed Save the config to the start-up aos# w s
  • 73. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO CONFIGURATION VIA CLI MODE 79 # Example script for configuring a radio link# configure terminal slot 3 RACx2 interface radio 3/1 description SITEA-SITEB bandwidth etsi 28 modulation acm base qpsk max 1024qam-hg mask qpsk capacity max frequency transmit 11015 receive 11505 high-power atpc power min 20 max 30 fademargin 10.0 no factory-mute no shut exit w s Value to change according to need Some more commands may be added or changed according to the configuration required
  • 74. AVIAT NETWORKS USEFUL CLI COMMANDS 80 Action Command Remark Checking the link config aos# show radio link interface ra 3/1 Checking the radio link configuration configuration aos# show radio link interface rad 3/1 Reported Status --------------- Radio Link 1/3/1 Up TX Power: 11.9 dBm RSL: -50.0 dBm Configuration [Capabilities] ---------------------------- Factory Mute: Disabled ATPC: Enabled TX Power: 12.0 - 20.0 dBm [12.0 - 32.0 dBm, Minimum Step: 0.1 dBm] High Power License: Enabled ATPC Target Fade Margin: 10.0 dBm Modulation Type: ACM1024 Licensed Capacity: 500Mbps TX Frequency: 7361.000 MHz [7358.500 - 7363.500 MHz, Minimum Step: 0.031250 MHz] RX Frequency: 7200.000 MHz [7197.500 - 7202.500 MHz, Minimum Step: 0.031250 MHz] Channel Bandwidth: 55.000 MHz ETSI [Maximum: 56.000 MHz] Selected Modulations: 16QAM, 32QAM, 64QAM, 128QAM, 256QAM, 512QAM, 1024QAM-HG [Maximum: 1024QAM] Modulation Mask: 16QAM XPIC: Disabled aos#
  • 75. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO LINK PROTECTION ā€¢ The CTR8540 supports 2 modes of Protection: HSB (Hot StandBy) ā€¢ Protection against equipment failure SD (Space Diversity) ā€“ in this mode, the CTR8540 combines the Hot Standby and Space Diversity modes respectively ā€¢ Protection against equipment failure and propagation issues 81
  • 76. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL 82 Select the Radio Link configuration menu Select the Radio Link Protection
  • 77. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL 83 Select with the dropdown menu the primary interface the protection Click on Add to create the protection Chose an ID number and should be unique per protection (1 to 4) Select with the dropdown menu the secondary interface ā€¢ Note: Care should be taken when selecting the primary interface, as the configuration of the primary will be copied to the secondary ā€¢ Often protection is configured before radio link configuration
  • 78. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL 84 type Select the protection type If using coupler, select the category of coupler loss Setting the splitter Loss Configuration of the revert timer ā€¢ When the configuration is completed click Apply and donā€™t forget to Save at the end
  • 79. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO LINK PROTECTION SET-UP VIA CTR PORTAL 85 The link is in Protected mode but the interface is Down Interface must be re- enable ā€¢ After validating the link protection you must come back in the Radio link menu to re-enable the interface (Now the interface does not appear as a radio link but as a Protected interface) Link protected and UP
  • 80. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO PROTECTION CONFIGURATION VIA CLI 86 Action Command Remark Config mode aos# configure terminal Configure the protection instance, type, and interfaces aos(config)# set prot 1 type hot- standby primary 3/1 secondary 3/2 Up to 4 instances Intra and inter RAC supported Enter interface configuration mode aos(config)# int prot 1 Now called prot 1 Enable Interface aos(config-prot)# no shutdown Default Disabled Exit config mode aos(config-prot)#exit Save the configuration aos# w s
  • 81. AVIAT NETWORKS RADIO PROTECTION CONFIGURATION VIA CLI 87 # Example script for setting protection# ! set prot 1 type hot-standby primary 3/1 secondary 3/2 interface radio 3/1 no shutdown end w s Value to change according to need Some more commands may be added or changed according to the configuration required
  • 82. AVIAT NETWORKS USEFUL CLI COMMANDS 88 Action Command Remark Checking the protection config aos# show prot interface prot 1 Checking the protection configuration aos# show prot interface prot 1 Interface: prot 1 Status: Active Protection type: Hot standby Primary interface: Ra1/3/1 (Tx Online) Secondary interface: Ra1/3/2 Tx switch guard timer: Inactive Revert mode: No revert aos#
  • 83. AVIAT NETWORKS LAB SESSION 2 (SEE LAB WORKBOOK) 89