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sound like a cloud expert: 
introduction to the cloud
Cloud terminology, concepts, and 
drivers
Terminology & Concepts
A cloud: remotely provisioned IT 
environment
Cloud computing: IT resource delivered 
as a service over the internet
IT resources: software, hardware, 
network, storage
SaaS: Software as a Service, 
applications such as gmail or salesforce
IaaS: Infrastructure as a Service, for 
example a server, data storage or network
PaaS: Platform as a Service, infrastructure 
and software provided as tools to enable you 
to create and host your own applications in 
the cloud
On-Premise: IT resource hosted 
conventionally (non cloud) within a 
companies boundary
Cloud consumers: the user of a cloud 
service
Cloud providers: the company 
selling/providing a cloud service
Scaling: IT resource able to increase or 
decrease usage on demand
Horizontal Scaling: increase or decrease of 
the same type of resource, for example add 
or remove a server, or add new user accounts 
to gmail
Vertical Scaling: able to replace an existing 
resource with a higher or lower spec for 
example replace a 1 CPU server with a 2 CPU 
server
Virtualization: software allowing a physical 
IT resource to be shared by providing 
multiple images of itself
Cluster: collection of independent (same 
type) resources connected up to provide a 
single system
Enabling technology: the technology witch 
allows cloud computing to exists, for 
example the key technologies of broadband, 
and the internet
Cloud Drivers
Capacity planning, elastic on demand 
professional technology allows for rapid 
change and growth
Capacity planning: on demand instant 
commissioning and releasing of services
Capacity planning: pay-as-you-go 
services
Capacity planning: scalable services
Capacity planning: hence a reduced 
need for resource planning
Cost, lower start-up costs allows capital 
to be focused on the core business
Cost: lower initial capital cost outlay 
(non purchase/ownership of the 
resources)
Cost: lower ownership and 
operational outlay (fewer, or no staff)
Availability and reliability, from the use 
of well architected and reliable providers
Availability and reliability: pooled, clustered 
and virtualised resources provide redundant 
environments e.g. 99.9% uptime
Availability and reliability: rated providers 
have extensive expert support
Do you now understand Gartners definition 
of cloud computing? ‘a style of computing in 
which scalable and elastic IT-enabled 
capabilities are delivered as a service to 
external customers using internet 
technologies’
CTO ‘sound like an expert’ series are short 
presentations introducing concepts and 
issues of cloud computing – this is the first in 
the series, introducing the high level 
terminology and concepts. We hope you 
enjoyed it.
What do you think? Contact CTO and let us 
know. 
www.cto.uk.com 
info@cto.uk.com 
tel: 0044 (0)20 3478 9049

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CTO: Introduction to Cloud Computing - sound like an expert