Corporate social responsibility involves businesses behaving ethically and contributing to economic development and society. CSR means companies have social obligations beyond profit-making. It requires management to consider stakeholders. CSR benefits include better public image, avoiding government intervention, long-term business interests, and increased access to capital. CSR activities are aimed at consumers, the environment, human rights, and avoiding corruption. Companies have CSR duties to society, government, shareholders, employees, and consumers.

1. Corporate social responsibility
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2. Corporate social responsibility
• Meaning
• Corporate social responsibility focusses on the idea that a business has social
obligation above and beyond making a profit. It requires a management to be
accountable to the full range of stakeholders.
• Corporate social responsibility is the continuing commitment by the business to
behave ethically and contribute to the economic development of the country
while improving the quality of life of the workforce and their families and local c
CSR is achieving commercial success in the ways that honour ethical values and
respect people, communities and the natural environment community and
society at large.

3. Cont----
• CSR is a combination of policies, education and practices which extent
throughout a corporation’s operations and into the communities in
which they operate.
• CSR is the commitment of businesses to behave ethically and to
contribute to the sustainable economic development by working with
all stakeholders to improve their lives in the ways that are good for
business and the society at large.

4. Need of Corporate Social Responsibility
• 1. Better Public Image:
Each firm must enhance its public image to secure more customers,
better employees and higher profit. Acceptance of social
responsibility goals lead to improve public image.
2. Conversion of Resistances Into Resources:
If the innovative ability of business is turned to social problems, many
resistances can be transformed into resources and the functional
capacity of resources can be increased many times.

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• 3. Long Term Business Interest:
A better society would produce a better environment in which the business
may gain long term maximization of profit. A firm which is sensitive to
community needs would in its own self interest like to have a better
community to conduct its business. To achieve this it would implement
social programmes for social welfare.
4. Avoiding Government Intervention:
Regulation and control are costly to business both in terms of money and
energy and restrict its flexibility of decision making. Failure of businessmen
to assume social responsibilities invites government to intervene and
regulate or control their activities. The prudent course for business is to
understand the limit of its power and how to use that power carefully and
responsibly thereby avoiding government intervention

6. Importance of Social Corporate Responsibility
• · It aims at consumer protection.
•
· It aims at protection of local and global environment .
•
· It ensures respect for human rights.
•
· It results in avoiding bribery and corruption.
• · It promotes adherence to labour standards by companies and their
business partners.

7. Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility
• Benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility
• · Productivity and Quality: Improved working conditions, reduced
environmental impacts or increased employee involvement in
decision making which leads to – increased productivity and defective
rate in a company.
• Improved Financial Performance: Socially responsible business are
linked to positive financial

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• performances. Improved financial results are attributed to stable socio
political legal environment, enhanced competitive advantage through
better corporate reputation and brand image, improved employee
recruitment, retention and motivation and a more secure environment to
operate in.
• Brand Image And Reputation:
A company considered socially responsible can benefit both from its
enhanced reputation with the public as well as its reputation within the
business community, increasing the company’s ability to attract trading
partners.
• Access To Capital: The growth of socially responsible investing concept
means companies with strong CSR performance have increased access to
capital that might not otherwise have been available.

9. CSR activity towards the society
• CSR activity towards the society
A company has a CSR duty towards various strata of the societies.
Some of those are towards: Society
.To promote overall development of the society
.To contribute towards promotion of education and employment and
social health of society in large.
.To minimize environmental pollution in the area (whether air, soil,
water, sound, etc)
.To be cautious towards maintaining an ecological balance.
.To carry on business with moral and ethical standards.

10. CSR activity towards the Government
• CSR activity towards the Government
•
To pay appropriate amount of taxes and to pay them timely
• To comply with the rules and regulations as under law.
• To cooperate with government for overall development.
• To not take misuse the laws by taking advantages of various
loopholes.

11. CSR activity towards the Shareholders
• CSR activity towards the Shareholders
• To work towards bringing profit towards the company
• To not misuse shareholder's fund
• not manipulate the company's accounts
• To provide a reasonable rate of return
• To promote and build the goodwill of the company
• To ensure accounting principle

12. CSR activity towards the Employees
• CSR activity towards the Employees
• To provide a safe working environment especially towards women
• To timely and regularly pay wages and salary to the workers without
any unreasonable cut.
• To provide facilities for promotion and growth.
• To recognise the work of employees and reward them accordingly.
• To promote overall development and growth of employees and their
personal objectives.
• To provide them with a redressal mechanism within the company.

13. CSR activity towards the Consumers
• CSR activity towards the Consumers
• To supply good quality products
• To supply goods which are not harmful towards society.
• To provide after sale services.
• To provide a mechanism for consumer grievances
• To adopt a fair pricing technique.
• To not monopolize the market and provide a fair competition.