Ford and Firestone faced a critical situation in 2000 when tread separation in certain tire models led to over 270 fatalities. 15-inch tires used mainly on Ford Explorers were implicated in crashes causing gruesome deaths. Initially, Ford and Firestone blamed one another and consumers rather than addressing the problem. They were called to testify before Congress. It was ultimately determined that Ford was primarily at fault for not addressing stability issues that caused tread separation. Firestone recalled 6.5 million tires at a cost of $1 billion. The companies learned crisis management requires promptly focusing on the key issues, providing transparency, and managing expectations rather than assigning blame.