2. At the end of this report,you are
expected to know:
Whatwerethe changes brought by
Americancolonization.
Howwere they different fromthe
religious formsof Spanish Colonial
Period.
3. With the coming of the Americans, Filipino playwrights who
had just undergone the Philippine Revolution of 1898
against Spain now found themselves confronted by
censorship with the issuance of the Sedition Law which
banned the writing, printing, and publication of materials
advocating Philippine independence, and engaging in
activities which championed this cause.
5. can be defined asartthat has no religious reference points and is,in
fact,oblivious to organized religion. Havinganaesthetic appeal in a
non-religious context,it neither denies or affirmsthe existence of
God, but focuses on humanagency.
7. • New urban patterns wereimplemented
at the beginning at the beginning of
the 20th century responding to the
secular priorities of education ,health,
and governance.The american interest
in politics, education,industry, and
tourismbecame the newpatrons of
the arts.
• On the other hand landscape we're
cherished as travel souvenirs
especially those that captured the
exotic characteristics of the philippine
terrain.
• A yearafter the university of
philippines wasfounded, the school of
fine artswasopened in 1909.To meet
the above demand it also offered a
course on commercial design period
8. • Plays such as Juan Abad's Tanikalang Guinto or "Golden
Chain, 1902 Juan Matapang Cruz's Hindi ako Patay or "I
Am Not Dead," 1903 and Aurelio Tolentino's Kahapon,
Ngayon, at Bukas or "Yesterday, Today, and
Tomorrow," 1903 echoed not only the nationalist sentiments
of their playwrights but also served as medium for politica
protest, openly attacking the Americans. Known as drama
simbolico, these one-act plays came to represent a deep and
profound yearning for freedomIn comparison to Spanish,
Americans are enthusiastic about their language through an effective
system of public schools.
.
Art
9. 1
.Juan abad (1902)
TanikalangGinto wasperformed at
Dulaang Libertad ,aplay that encourages
Filipinos to rebel against the Americans.
He wasarrestedagainand imprisoned.
10. 2.Juan MatapangCruz (1903)
“Hindi Aco Patay”(IamNot Dead)afull-
length play dramasimbolikowritten by
Juan MatapangCruz in 1903.The play
invited strong reactions fromthe colonial
authorities during its time.Itwasbanned in
mid-performance at Teatro Nueva Luna in
Malabon, and the troupe including the
playwright'swife,wasarrestedand
imprisoned
11. 3.Aurelio Tolentino
Kahapon,ngayon atbukas(yesterday,
today and tomorrow)is ananti-
imperialistplay attackingthe new
colonizers (atthat time),the Americans,
while not forgiving the old ones –
Mother Spainand Old China, whowant
to feast on the Philippines’ wealth.
12. • Poems,and stories frombooks aredramatized in the classroom to promote English language
teaching.
• Incomparison to Spanish, Americans are enthusiastic about their language through an
effective system of public schools.
• Filipinos playwrights started writing plays in English in less than adecade.
13. 4.Lino Castillejo
Modern Filipina wasthe first Filipino play
written in English. This play which has
someoccasional songs and dance is
firstset in Nueva Ecija is about amodern
Filipina. A modern Filipina is someone
whospeaksfranklyand intelligently,
makesher owndecisions, keeps an
open mind,and is vivacious. She'sin
contrast to aconservative and
dependent Filipina.
14. 5.DanielBurnham
He is anarchitect. He had prominent
roles in the creation of masterplans for
the development of anumber of cities,
including the Plan of Chicago, and plans
for Manila,Baguio and downtown
Washington,D.C.
15.
16.
17.
18. 6. BurnhamPlan
Burnham'splansemphasized improved
sanitation, acohesive aesthetic (Mission
Revival),and visualreminders of government
authority. InManila,wide boulevards radiated
out fromthe capital building, while in Baguio
government structures loomed fromthe cliffs
above the town.The land for the Baguio
project, 14,000acres (5,700ha)in total,was
seized fromlocal Igorotswith approval of the
Philippine SupremeCourt.
19. 7. ThomasMapua
The Philippines’ first registered architect, has
founded Mapúa Institute of Technology on
January 25,with Architecture and Civil
Engineering as its initial programs.He
spearheaded manygovernment projects
including the Philippine General Hospital
Nurses Home,Psychopathic Building (National
Mental Hospital) and the School for the Deaf
and Blind. He also designed the Manila Central
Post Office Building in Ermita,Manila.
20.
21. 8.Andres Luna de SanPedro Architects
Built the first air-conditioned building in the
Philippines, the Crystal Arcade one of the
popular tenant of Manila Stock Exchange
(previous site of Paseo de Escolta) Building
(nowpresent site of City College of Manila-
Escolta Building, demolished in 2016)that was
once located on No.7
1Escolta Street,
Binondo, Manila.
22.
23. 9.Antono Toledo
The architect responsible for the design of the
current Manila City Hall which exhibits
neoclassical style.
24.
25. 10.Fabian dela Rosa
Fabian wasaFilipino painter.He wasthe uncle
and mentor to the Philippines' national artist in
painting, Fernando Amorsolo,and to his
brother Pablo.[1]He is regarded asa"masterof
genre" in Philippine art.He painted El
Kundiman (1930)and Planting Rice (1921).
26. Itis an interior scene, set in the spacious and
carpeted sala (salon)of an ilustrado house.
Numeroushumanfigures arein formalwear,
but the focus of the painting is afemale singer
standing beside apiano asshe sings a
"kundiman"to the accompanimentof amale
pianist.
27. The painting features farmersset on arice
field, regardless of their gender, they areall
together workingunder abright sunny day.
Due to the usage of natureand pastel colors
the painting gives off alight visual weight,an
irony to the heavytoil and labor that rice
planting entails.
28. 1
1
,AmorsoloFernando
Fernando Amorsolo yCueto wasa portraitist
and painter of ruralPhilippine landscapes.
Nicknamed the "Grand Old Man of Philippine
Art," he was the first-ever to be recognized as
aNational Artist of the Philippines.
