Cranfield Speakers Club: The Area Director's perspective
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Delivered to fulfil the requirements of the Toastmasters International Advanced Communication Manual "Speaking to Inform" Project 1 "The Speech to Inform"
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Nicholas Hutchings1 Daniel Sandars2, Şeyda Özkan3 Michel de Haan4
Affiliations:
1Dept. of Agroecology, Aarhus University, Blichers Allé 20, PO Box 50, 8830 Tjele, Denmark
2Institute for Environment, Health, Risk and Futures, School of Energy, Environment and Agrifood (SEEA), Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
3Department of Animal and Aquacultural Sciences, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, PO Box 5003, 1432 Ås, Norway
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Email: Nick.Hutchings@agro.au.dk
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Authors:
Nicholas Hutchings1 Daniel Sandars2, Şeyda Özkan3 Michel de Haan4
Affiliations:
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2Institute for Environment, Health, Risk and Futures, School of Energy, Environment and Agrifood (SEEA), Cranfield University, Cranfield, Bedfordshire, MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
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The LiveM theme of the FACCE-JPI MACSUR Knowledge Hub brings together 30 institutes from 14 European countries with expertise in a diverse range of disciplines, from grassland and farm-scale modelling through to livestock disease and health research.
Climate change, food security, and agricultural production interact in complex ways. A major challenge for scientists is to understand and assess the biological, economic, and ecological interdependencies in the context of climate change and food security. More and better knowledge is necessary to aid politicians, stakeholders and farmers in their decisions.
The event has four major goals:
• to critically discuss the state-of-the-art and future perspectives of integrated assessment approaches
• to study and assess examples of applied modelling approaches integrating crop, livestock, and economic models
• to foster international collaboration in the research areas of food security, climate change, and agrosystem modelling
• to plan and identify next steps to achieve TradeM contributions to MACSUR goals
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The document discusses the challenges facing strategic operations research (OR) in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and fisheries industries. It notes the long-term economic decline and lack of government investment in these industries. It raises questions about whether large multinational companies, international organizations, or tools like e-journals can replace the strategic leadership role once filled by governments and dedicated university programs. It is skeptical that any of these alternatives can adequately address the spatially heterogeneous and locally-dependent nature of agricultural systems.
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This document summarizes the key points of a research project on developing planning models for English lowland arable farming that go beyond profit maximization.
The researchers explored alternative approaches to profit maximization models by eliciting farmers' objectives and preferences through surveys. They encountered challenges in precisely measuring non-financial goals. The researchers developed a linear programming model incorporating weighted objectives to optimize whole-farm planning.
Future work could include cross-checking the elicited preferences against other data sources, improving the attribute modeling, and evaluating the planning models with farmers. The overall goal is to better predict how farmers may respond to changes through understanding their diverse and variable motivations.
Predicting farmer decision behaviour, taking a planning new
1. The document discusses land use decision making and valuation using multiple criteria decision making methods and modeling approaches.
2. It compares discrete choice and continuous choice multi-criteria methods, noting that discrete choice elicits a richer picture of attributes but requires more interaction, while continuous choice examples often use simplifications.
3. The document recommends being cautious of overly anthropocentric or short-term perspectives, embracing uncertainty and adaptation, avoiding oversimplification of valuation, considering holistic impacts, and exploring efficiency-based approaches.
Whole farm modelling farmer decision behaviour
1) The document discusses extending farm models from linear profit maximization to nonlinear utility maximization by considering farmers' preferences.
2) Progress has been made implementing models of farmers' utility preferences for attributes like biodiversity and profit.
3) However, challenges remain in fully specifying, modeling, and validating complex utility models that capture all relevant farmer goals and tradeoffs. More work is needed to represent preferences accurately while avoiding issues like attribute redundancy.
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留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
B.为什么我们提供的毕业证成绩单具有使用价值？
查询留服认证是国内鉴别留学生海外学历的唯一途径，但认证只是个体行为，不是所有留学生都操作，所以没有办理认证的留学生的学历在国内也是查询不到的，他们也仅仅只有一张文凭。所以这时候我们提供的和学校颁发的一模一样的毕业证成绩单，就有了使用价值。
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文凭办理流程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：微信95270640我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
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A.为什么留学生需要操作留信认证?
留信认证全称全国留学生信息服务网认证,隶属于北京中科院。①留信认证门槛条件更低,费用更美丽,并且包过,完单周期短,效率高②留信认证虽然不能去国企,但是一般的公司都没有问题,因为国内很多公司连基本的留学生学历认证都不了解。这对于留学生来说,这就比自己光拿一个证书更有说服力,因为留学学历可以在留信网站上进行查询!
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
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留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
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- 2. Key points
- 8. Messages Great recruitment levels Membership base is dynamic and a delicate balance Focus on casting a wider-net Focus on greater retention Great record of educational awards Especially Leadership Track awards
- 9. Thank You “The best way to not feel hopeless is to get up and do something. Don’t wait for good things to happen to you. If you go out and make some good things happen, you will fill the world with hope, you will fill yourself with hope.”