About Weaving & Aari,
Weaving -the textile art in which two distinct sets of yarns or threads - called the warp and weft - are interlaced with each other at right angles to form a fabric or cloth.
Aari work - type of embroidery which is done on a stretched fabric and stitching the design with a long needle which has a hook in the end. Rest Learn Through PDF Friends!!
Easy Learning for People at last minute Study. Understand and study!! Hope This Documentary Is helpful to everyone!
Weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads at right angles to form a fabric. The longitudinal threads are called the warp and the horizontal threads are called the weft. Cloth is woven on a loom, which holds the warp in place while the weft is woven through. There are several basic weaves like plain weave, twill, and satin weave that are modifications of more ancient weaves. Weaving techniques have evolved over time, from simple looms like backstrap looms to more advanced looms like drawlooms and jacquard looms that allow for complex pattern weaving.
Hand loom presentation For Textile Student By MD Sumsuzzoha BappyMdSumsuzzohaBappy
It Has been prepared for Know About hand loom On Textile student and all other person...i wish It work on any person.Obviously it helping on another people and very helpful to us...
The document provides information on the history and processes involved in textile manufacturing. It discusses that textiles originated from weaving fabrics and now refers to fibers, yarns and fabrics. It then summarizes that linen was discovered in Egypt 5000 BC, wool fabrics in Scandinavia and Switzerland centuries ago, cotton in India since 3000 BC and silk in China since 1000 BC. The document proceeds to describe the various steps involved in processing different natural fibers like cotton, wool, flax and jute into yarns and fabrics. This includes cultivation, preparatory processes, spinning, weaving, knitting, finishing and dyeing. It highlights that cotton remains the most widely used natural fiber.
Razib Chandra sutrader's presentation discusses fancy yarns. Fancy yarns are made from twisting two or more threads together that vary in softness, thickness, color, or fiber content. There are many types of fancy yarns including boucle, gimp, loop, snarl, button, cover, and slub yarns. These yarns are produced through various techniques like twisting fibers around a core yarn or feeding yarns at different rates to create bumps or loops. Fancy yarns have applications in weaving, knitting, crocheting and are used to make fabrics for apparel, furnishings, and accessories.
This document provides an overview of the handloom weaving process in India from growing cotton to final production. It discusses the key steps of spinning yarn, dyeing, warping, sizing, attaching the warp to the loom, weft winding, and weaving. The handloom industry in Andhra Pradesh employs over 200,000 weavers organized through primary weaving cooperatives. While mechanization has impacted some steps, handloom weaving remains an important source of rural employment in India.
This PowerPoint presentation summarizes the textile story of India. It discusses the origins of the modern textile industry in India in the early 19th century. It then provides details on various Indian textile fabrics like silk, Banarasi fabric, wool, cotton, embroidery, satin, chickenkari, net and tant fabrics. For each fabric, it describes the production process and different types. The presentation aims to educate the audience about India's rich textile heritage and prominent textile centers across the country.
Block printing chapter 1 discusses the history and process of weaving. Weaving has existed since at least 12,000 years ago in the Neolithic period. It involves interlacing two sets of threads, the warp and the weft, at right angles to form a fabric. There are different types of looms used in weaving with various materials. The three basic woven fabric structures are plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Plain weave involves alternating the over-under pattern between warp and weft threads to create a basic fabric. Twill weave produces diagonal ridges across the fabric. Satin weave creates a smooth fabric with a soft hand using long floats over multiple threads.
This is fundamental description , processing of fiber to fabric and their types. types of fiber, spinning process, techniques of fabric making ,
cover basic natural fibers and fabric ,
Weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads at right angles to form a fabric. The longitudinal threads are called the warp and the horizontal threads are called the weft. Cloth is woven on a loom, which holds the warp in place while the weft is woven through. There are several basic weaves like plain weave, twill, and satin weave that are modifications of more ancient weaves. Weaving techniques have evolved over time, from simple looms like backstrap looms to more advanced looms like drawlooms and jacquard looms that allow for complex pattern weaving.
Hand loom presentation For Textile Student By MD Sumsuzzoha BappyMdSumsuzzohaBappy
It Has been prepared for Know About hand loom On Textile student and all other person...i wish It work on any person.Obviously it helping on another people and very helpful to us...
The document provides information on the history and processes involved in textile manufacturing. It discusses that textiles originated from weaving fabrics and now refers to fibers, yarns and fabrics. It then summarizes that linen was discovered in Egypt 5000 BC, wool fabrics in Scandinavia and Switzerland centuries ago, cotton in India since 3000 BC and silk in China since 1000 BC. The document proceeds to describe the various steps involved in processing different natural fibers like cotton, wool, flax and jute into yarns and fabrics. This includes cultivation, preparatory processes, spinning, weaving, knitting, finishing and dyeing. It highlights that cotton remains the most widely used natural fiber.
Razib Chandra sutrader's presentation discusses fancy yarns. Fancy yarns are made from twisting two or more threads together that vary in softness, thickness, color, or fiber content. There are many types of fancy yarns including boucle, gimp, loop, snarl, button, cover, and slub yarns. These yarns are produced through various techniques like twisting fibers around a core yarn or feeding yarns at different rates to create bumps or loops. Fancy yarns have applications in weaving, knitting, crocheting and are used to make fabrics for apparel, furnishings, and accessories.
This document provides an overview of the handloom weaving process in India from growing cotton to final production. It discusses the key steps of spinning yarn, dyeing, warping, sizing, attaching the warp to the loom, weft winding, and weaving. The handloom industry in Andhra Pradesh employs over 200,000 weavers organized through primary weaving cooperatives. While mechanization has impacted some steps, handloom weaving remains an important source of rural employment in India.
This PowerPoint presentation summarizes the textile story of India. It discusses the origins of the modern textile industry in India in the early 19th century. It then provides details on various Indian textile fabrics like silk, Banarasi fabric, wool, cotton, embroidery, satin, chickenkari, net and tant fabrics. For each fabric, it describes the production process and different types. The presentation aims to educate the audience about India's rich textile heritage and prominent textile centers across the country.
Block printing chapter 1 discusses the history and process of weaving. Weaving has existed since at least 12,000 years ago in the Neolithic period. It involves interlacing two sets of threads, the warp and the weft, at right angles to form a fabric. There are different types of looms used in weaving with various materials. The three basic woven fabric structures are plain weave, twill weave, and satin weave. Plain weave involves alternating the over-under pattern between warp and weft threads to create a basic fabric. Twill weave produces diagonal ridges across the fabric. Satin weave creates a smooth fabric with a soft hand using long floats over multiple threads.
This is fundamental description , processing of fiber to fabric and their types. types of fiber, spinning process, techniques of fabric making ,
cover basic natural fibers and fabric ,
Weaving is a method of fabric production that involves interlacing two sets of threads, called the warp and weft, perpendicular to each other. The warp threads run lengthwise and are held under tension on a device called a loom while the weft threads are woven through them. Major operations in weaving include shedding where warp threads are raised, picking where the weft is inserted, beating up where each weft thread is pressed against the fabric, and taking up and letting off to wind the new fabric onto the cloth beam. Common weaves include plain, satin, and twill weaves which result in different fabric characteristics.
Weaving is a method of fabric production that involves interlacing two sets of threads, called the warp and weft, perpendicular to each other. The warp yarns run lengthwise and are held under tension on a device called a loom while the weft is woven through them. Major operations in weaving include shedding where warp yarns are raised, picking where the weft is inserted, beating up where each weft yarn is pressed against the fabric, and taking up and letting off to wind the new fabric onto the cloth beam. Different types of looms and weaves produce fabrics with varying characteristics for a wide range of applications.
This document defines and classifies different types of looms and methods of fabric construction. It begins by defining a loom as a device that interlaces warp and weft threads to form fabric. Looms are then classified as either hand looms or power looms. The document goes on to describe key loom processes like shedding, picking, and battening. It also names three main methods of fabric construction: weaving, knitting, and bonding. Weaving and its variations of plain, twill, and satin weaves are explained in detail. Knitting is summarized as the interlocking of yarn loops to form fabric. Bonding is the technique of joining two fabrics permanently with adhesives.
Stitching transforms raw fabrics into amazing clothes. Whether crafted by hand or by machines, stitching adds that special touch. You'll discover a myriad of stitching styles everywhere, from local shops to upscale stores, offering over 300 types to choose from. It's the secret ingredient that enhances the beauty of fabrics.
Warp knitting is a method of knitting where loops are formed vertically along the length of fabric from warp yarns. There are several types of warp knitting including tricot, raschel, and milanese knits. Tricot knits use compound needles and are used for fabrics like lingerie, loungewear, and uniforms. Raschel knits use latch needles and heavier yarns, producing more textured fabrics for applications like carpets, home textiles, and outerwear. Milanese knits form diagonal patterns and are often made from filament yarns into lightweight fabrics.
Embroidery tools, materials and stitches are essential for creating quality embroidery work. Correct tools like needles, thread, fabric and hoops help achieve the best results. There are many different types of embroidery stitches that each have their own unique properties and uses. Learning various stitches like running, chain, satin and stem stitches allows one to embellish fabrics for personal and decorative purposes. Proper use of tools, materials and stitches are key to embroidery's development as an art form.
This document provides information about different types of knitting techniques. It discusses various knit stitches like plain knit, purl stitch, and rib stitch. It also describes different knitting methods including weft knitting, warp knitting techniques like tricot, raschel, and milanese knits. The document summarizes pile knitting methods for fleece, terry, and velour fabrics. It briefly mentions jacquard knitting and the two divisions of the knitting industry for apparel and fully fashioned garments.
The document introduces various types of special or fancy yarns. It begins by explaining that fancy yarns are produced through spinning, twisting, wrapping and other processes to create unique textures and optical effects. Some types of fancy yarns mentioned include marl yarn, spiral yarn, knop yarn, slub yarn, fasciated yarn, tape yarn, chainette yarn, and ribbon yarns. Each type is then defined and its uses or production process described. The document aims to provide an overview of different specialty yarns beyond basic spun yarns.
This document provides an introduction to knitting technology for a third year textile engineering program. It defines different types of textile fabrics and their processes, with a focus on knitted fabrics. Key terms related to knitting are defined, including courses, wales, stitch density, and knitting machines. The yarns used for knitting and development of knitting techniques are discussed. Comparison is made between weft and warp knitting as well as between knitting and weaving.
The document discusses knitting, which is a process of creating fabric or other crafts from loops of yarn or thread. It begins by acknowledging those who helped with a knitting project. It then defines knitting, compares it to weaving, discusses characteristics of knitted fabrics and common defects. The document outlines the formation of a knit stitch, describes warp and weft knitting structures, and discusses different knitting machines and methods.
Basketry involves weaving flexible fibers like plant materials to create containers and objects. There are several common weaving techniques, including plaiting, twinning, wicker work, and coiling. Plaiting involves weaving strips of material into a flat, square shape using an over-under pattern. Twining uses two or more weavers wrapped around spokes to create round baskets. Wicker work is similar but does not require the weavers to cross over between spokes. Coiling uses a core material wrapped in a spiral and sewn together. Weaving also uses two sets of threads or yarns interlaced at right angles to form fabrics, with common weaves including plain, basket, tw
This document provides information about contemporary woven art and weaving techniques. It begins with definitions of textiles and weaving. It then discusses the history of weaving and the roles of different types of weavers. Various weaving techniques are described such as plain weave, twill weave, and jacquard weave. The document outlines the weaving process and includes case studies on a macramé wall hanging and a woven wall hanging to demonstrate weaving projects.
Two different systems are followed in wool processing, the woolen system, and the worsted system. In the woolen system, the fibers are carded and then spun It affects the processing efficiency as well as the quality of the product.This presentation has focused on wool spinning particularly woolen & worsted spinning process.
This document provides information about different types of novelty and textured yarns. It defines novelty yarns as yarns made primarily for their appearance, which differ from simple yarns through irregularities added during formation. Various novelty yarn types are described, including slub, flock, spiral, ratine, boucle, and nub yarns. Textured yarns are defined as yarns processed to introduce durable crimps, coils or loops along filaments. Texturing methods and properties are outlined. Examples of textured yarns made using techniques like knitting-deknitting and true-false twisting are also provided, along with their potential end uses.
Cotton is derived from the Arabic word for a plant found in conquered lands. It is unknown where cotton originated, but archaeological evidence suggests it grew in Egypt as early as 12,000 BC and India by 3000 BC. Cotton is grown worldwide, especially in areas like America, South America, Egypt, and parts of India. Cotton is widely used in the textile industry due to its versatility and ability to be made into a variety of fabrics. It is comfortable, absorbent, and durable. Various finishing processes have made cotton resistant to stains, wrinkles, shrinkage and other issues.
This document provides an overview of yarns, their classification, and characteristics. It discusses the key differences between spun/staple yarns and filament yarns. Spun yarns are made from short fibers that are twisted together, while filament yarns use continuous fibers. Yarn twist and count affect properties like strength and fineness. There are many types of yarns including novelty yarns which have decorative elements, and textured yarns that use new spinning techniques to alter the surface and shape. Textured yarns can be made to stretch or provide bulk. Overall, the document covers the fundamental types and characteristics of yarns used in textile manufacturing.
This document contains weaving vocabulary terms including loom, warp, weft, selvedge, basket weave, beat in, beater, shuttle, fiber, yarn, pattern, tabby weave, weaving, fringe, and tapestry needle. It defines each term and provides a brief description of common weaving techniques and tools used.
Weaving has a long history in India dating back 5000 years. The basic process of weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads - the warp which runs lengthwise and the weft which crosses them. There are several types of weaves which produce different fabrics. The simplest is plain weave where threads alternate over and under. Other common weaves include twill which makes diagonal ridges, and satin weave which is smooth and lustrous. A loom is used to mechanically weave thread and complex looms like the drawloom and Jacquard loom allowed for intricate patterns. Weaving remains an important part of India's textile industry.
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
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Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real lifeartemacademy2
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
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Weaving is a method of fabric production that involves interlacing two sets of threads, called the warp and weft, perpendicular to each other. The warp threads run lengthwise and are held under tension on a device called a loom while the weft threads are woven through them. Major operations in weaving include shedding where warp threads are raised, picking where the weft is inserted, beating up where each weft thread is pressed against the fabric, and taking up and letting off to wind the new fabric onto the cloth beam. Common weaves include plain, satin, and twill weaves which result in different fabric characteristics.
Weaving is a method of fabric production that involves interlacing two sets of threads, called the warp and weft, perpendicular to each other. The warp yarns run lengthwise and are held under tension on a device called a loom while the weft is woven through them. Major operations in weaving include shedding where warp yarns are raised, picking where the weft is inserted, beating up where each weft yarn is pressed against the fabric, and taking up and letting off to wind the new fabric onto the cloth beam. Different types of looms and weaves produce fabrics with varying characteristics for a wide range of applications.
This document defines and classifies different types of looms and methods of fabric construction. It begins by defining a loom as a device that interlaces warp and weft threads to form fabric. Looms are then classified as either hand looms or power looms. The document goes on to describe key loom processes like shedding, picking, and battening. It also names three main methods of fabric construction: weaving, knitting, and bonding. Weaving and its variations of plain, twill, and satin weaves are explained in detail. Knitting is summarized as the interlocking of yarn loops to form fabric. Bonding is the technique of joining two fabrics permanently with adhesives.
Stitching transforms raw fabrics into amazing clothes. Whether crafted by hand or by machines, stitching adds that special touch. You'll discover a myriad of stitching styles everywhere, from local shops to upscale stores, offering over 300 types to choose from. It's the secret ingredient that enhances the beauty of fabrics.
Warp knitting is a method of knitting where loops are formed vertically along the length of fabric from warp yarns. There are several types of warp knitting including tricot, raschel, and milanese knits. Tricot knits use compound needles and are used for fabrics like lingerie, loungewear, and uniforms. Raschel knits use latch needles and heavier yarns, producing more textured fabrics for applications like carpets, home textiles, and outerwear. Milanese knits form diagonal patterns and are often made from filament yarns into lightweight fabrics.
Embroidery tools, materials and stitches are essential for creating quality embroidery work. Correct tools like needles, thread, fabric and hoops help achieve the best results. There are many different types of embroidery stitches that each have their own unique properties and uses. Learning various stitches like running, chain, satin and stem stitches allows one to embellish fabrics for personal and decorative purposes. Proper use of tools, materials and stitches are key to embroidery's development as an art form.
This document provides information about different types of knitting techniques. It discusses various knit stitches like plain knit, purl stitch, and rib stitch. It also describes different knitting methods including weft knitting, warp knitting techniques like tricot, raschel, and milanese knits. The document summarizes pile knitting methods for fleece, terry, and velour fabrics. It briefly mentions jacquard knitting and the two divisions of the knitting industry for apparel and fully fashioned garments.
The document introduces various types of special or fancy yarns. It begins by explaining that fancy yarns are produced through spinning, twisting, wrapping and other processes to create unique textures and optical effects. Some types of fancy yarns mentioned include marl yarn, spiral yarn, knop yarn, slub yarn, fasciated yarn, tape yarn, chainette yarn, and ribbon yarns. Each type is then defined and its uses or production process described. The document aims to provide an overview of different specialty yarns beyond basic spun yarns.
This document provides an introduction to knitting technology for a third year textile engineering program. It defines different types of textile fabrics and their processes, with a focus on knitted fabrics. Key terms related to knitting are defined, including courses, wales, stitch density, and knitting machines. The yarns used for knitting and development of knitting techniques are discussed. Comparison is made between weft and warp knitting as well as between knitting and weaving.
The document discusses knitting, which is a process of creating fabric or other crafts from loops of yarn or thread. It begins by acknowledging those who helped with a knitting project. It then defines knitting, compares it to weaving, discusses characteristics of knitted fabrics and common defects. The document outlines the formation of a knit stitch, describes warp and weft knitting structures, and discusses different knitting machines and methods.
Basketry involves weaving flexible fibers like plant materials to create containers and objects. There are several common weaving techniques, including plaiting, twinning, wicker work, and coiling. Plaiting involves weaving strips of material into a flat, square shape using an over-under pattern. Twining uses two or more weavers wrapped around spokes to create round baskets. Wicker work is similar but does not require the weavers to cross over between spokes. Coiling uses a core material wrapped in a spiral and sewn together. Weaving also uses two sets of threads or yarns interlaced at right angles to form fabrics, with common weaves including plain, basket, tw
This document provides information about contemporary woven art and weaving techniques. It begins with definitions of textiles and weaving. It then discusses the history of weaving and the roles of different types of weavers. Various weaving techniques are described such as plain weave, twill weave, and jacquard weave. The document outlines the weaving process and includes case studies on a macramé wall hanging and a woven wall hanging to demonstrate weaving projects.
Two different systems are followed in wool processing, the woolen system, and the worsted system. In the woolen system, the fibers are carded and then spun It affects the processing efficiency as well as the quality of the product.This presentation has focused on wool spinning particularly woolen & worsted spinning process.
This document provides information about different types of novelty and textured yarns. It defines novelty yarns as yarns made primarily for their appearance, which differ from simple yarns through irregularities added during formation. Various novelty yarn types are described, including slub, flock, spiral, ratine, boucle, and nub yarns. Textured yarns are defined as yarns processed to introduce durable crimps, coils or loops along filaments. Texturing methods and properties are outlined. Examples of textured yarns made using techniques like knitting-deknitting and true-false twisting are also provided, along with their potential end uses.
Cotton is derived from the Arabic word for a plant found in conquered lands. It is unknown where cotton originated, but archaeological evidence suggests it grew in Egypt as early as 12,000 BC and India by 3000 BC. Cotton is grown worldwide, especially in areas like America, South America, Egypt, and parts of India. Cotton is widely used in the textile industry due to its versatility and ability to be made into a variety of fabrics. It is comfortable, absorbent, and durable. Various finishing processes have made cotton resistant to stains, wrinkles, shrinkage and other issues.
This document provides an overview of yarns, their classification, and characteristics. It discusses the key differences between spun/staple yarns and filament yarns. Spun yarns are made from short fibers that are twisted together, while filament yarns use continuous fibers. Yarn twist and count affect properties like strength and fineness. There are many types of yarns including novelty yarns which have decorative elements, and textured yarns that use new spinning techniques to alter the surface and shape. Textured yarns can be made to stretch or provide bulk. Overall, the document covers the fundamental types and characteristics of yarns used in textile manufacturing.
This document contains weaving vocabulary terms including loom, warp, weft, selvedge, basket weave, beat in, beater, shuttle, fiber, yarn, pattern, tabby weave, weaving, fringe, and tapestry needle. It defines each term and provides a brief description of common weaving techniques and tools used.
Weaving has a long history in India dating back 5000 years. The basic process of weaving involves interlacing two sets of threads - the warp which runs lengthwise and the weft which crosses them. There are several types of weaves which produce different fabrics. The simplest is plain weave where threads alternate over and under. Other common weaves include twill which makes diagonal ridges, and satin weave which is smooth and lustrous. A loom is used to mechanically weave thread and complex looms like the drawloom and Jacquard loom allowed for intricate patterns. Weaving remains an important part of India's textile industry.
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Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/databricks-certified-data-engineer-associate-exam-questions/
• SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
• It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
• SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
• You will get life time access and life time free updates
• SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
Carrer goals.pptx and their importance in real lifeartemacademy2
Career goals serve as a roadmap for individuals, guiding them toward achieving long-term professional aspirations and personal fulfillment. Establishing clear career goals enables professionals to focus their efforts on developing specific skills, gaining relevant experience, and making strategic decisions that align with their desired career trajectory. By setting both short-term and long-term objectives, individuals can systematically track their progress, make necessary adjustments, and stay motivated. Short-term goals often include acquiring new qualifications, mastering particular competencies, or securing a specific role, while long-term goals might encompass reaching executive positions, becoming industry experts, or launching entrepreneurial ventures.
Moreover, having well-defined career goals fosters a sense of purpose and direction, enhancing job satisfaction and overall productivity. It encourages continuous learning and adaptation, as professionals remain attuned to industry trends and evolving job market demands. Career goals also facilitate better time management and resource allocation, as individuals prioritize tasks and opportunities that advance their professional growth. In addition, articulating career goals can aid in networking and mentorship, as it allows individuals to communicate their aspirations clearly to potential mentors, colleagues, and employers, thereby opening doors to valuable guidance and support. Ultimately, career goals are integral to personal and professional development, driving individuals toward sustained success and fulfillment in their chosen fields.
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This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Pro-competitive Industrial Policy” held at the 143rd meeting of the OECD Competition Committee on 12 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/pcip.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
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1. Name : Janavi SV
Roll Number :20066031
Year : 3rd
Subject : Craft Cluster Documentary
Batch 2020-2024
2. TABLE OF CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION
• Geographical indication
• About Dakshinachitra
• About craft cluster
• Origin of the craft
2.PROCESS
• Raw materials
• Machinery
• Tools and techniques
3.MARKET
• Market research
• SWOT analysis
4.ARTISAN’S PROFILE
6.CONCLUSION
3. ABOUT DAKSHINA CHITRA
DakshinaChitra is an exciting cross cultural living museum of art,
architecture, lifestyles, crafts and performing arts of South India. The main
mission is to exhibit, promote and preserve aspects of the broader, more
inclusive cultures of the states and to bring these arts to the public in a
participative, enjoyable and engaging way. DakshinaChitra Heritage
Museum, a project of Madras Craft Foundation an NGO was opened to the
public on December 14th 1996. The Museum is located overlooking the Bay
of Bengal, at Muttu Kadu, 25 kilo meters south of Central Chennai, on the
East Coast Road to Mamallapuram, Tamil Nadu, India.
DakshinaChitra has a collection of 18 authentic historical houses with
contextual exhibitions in each house. All the houses bought and reconstructed
at DakshinaChitra had been given for demolition by their owners. The
authentic homes in a regional vernacular style are purchased, taken down,
transported and reconstructed by artisans of the regions from where the
houses came
INTRODUCTION
4.
5.
6. The development of spinning and weaving began in ancient Egypt around
3400 before Christ (B.C). The tool originally used for weaving was the
loom. From 2600 B.C. onwards, silk was spun and woven into silk in China.
Later in Roman times the European population was clothed in wool and
linen.
The process of combining warp and weft components to make a woven
structure. They run lengthwise, parallel to the warp yarns. The manner in
which the yarns are interlaced determines the type of weave. The yarn count
and number of warp and filling yarns to the square inch determine the
closeness or looseness of a weave. Woven fabrics may also be varied by the
proportion of warp yarns to filling yarns
In the plain weave each filling yarn passes over and under the warp yarns,
with the order reversed in alternating rows. Fabrics made in the plain
weave include percale, muslin, and taffeta. Ribbed effects in such fabrics as
faille and bengaline are produced by employing heavier yarns for either the
warp or the filling. In the basket weave one or more filling yarns are passed
alternately over and under two or more warp yarns, as seen in monk’s
cloth.
7.
8. SRI. KESAVAN OUR WEAVER
Born in 1949 to a family of weavers. Sh. Kesavan learned to handle the loom at
a very tender age, before he could even reach the pit of the loom His first
lesson in weaving was to throw the bobbins across the loom He wove his first
sari at the age of 13 which sold for 25 annas-1/4 of a Rupee(paisa) From then
on, his life revolved around the loom and now Sri Kesavan is a household name
in the weaving community for producing high quality exclusive silk sarees, with
innovative designs He never compromises on his workmanship and his skill is
referred to as kathi munai poll (knife like edge finish) passed on through
generations
The knowledge gamed from his ancestors helped him change the orientation of
the loom single handedly, making his contribution significant. Sri Kesavan also
served as the president of Kumbakonam Weavers Association fighting for
privileges and nights of the weavers of Tamil Nadu
9. As a weaver. Sri Kesavan is highly disappointed with the power loom replacing the
handloom industry Handloom industry cannot loom with cheap quality thread as in
power loom A single power loom replaces 10 traditional weavers which brings
huge profit to the owner at the cost of the livelihood of traditional weavers
Since 2005. Sri Kesavan and his wife have been working as in house weavers of
Pakshina Chitra, demonstrating the art of weaving to the vortons Sundari Silks a
popular saree outlet in the city has been he pation for many decades now.
10.
11. A loom provides you with the framework for your weave. It is threaded with warp
so that you can weave through different colours and types of ‘filling’, such as
yarn.
We struggled to find a small weaving loom that would make weaving simple for
everyone, so we designed our own with you in mind! Easy to construct and great
for beginners, our Pop-Up Loom gives you the space to make a woven piece up to
25cm x 25cm, enough to enable you to get to grips with weaving, but without the
giant commitment a bigger loom demands. It’s also very light weight so you can
weave comfortably on your lap and is small enough to store easily.
A LOOM
12. Warp is the thread which run up and down your loom. We have found that the
best fibre for warp thread is cotton; it's soft and pliable, yet sturdy and strong
with no stretch. The warp can be any colour you choose! As you practise, try
experimenting with different colours to see the interesting effects they can have.
We offer the option to adda 50g ball of white or black cotton warp with our
Pop-Up Loom.
2. WARP
13. Weft is the yarns, wools, roving, fabric scraps, ribbon etc that you use to weave
through the warp, left and right and right to left, to create your woven finish.
You can be as creative as you like with your weft; try ripping up old t-shirts or
jeans and experiment with different textures! Our Weaving Kits contain both
weft and warp, as well as a tapestry needle, and are the perfect place to start
your weaving journey.
3. WEFT
14. A shuttle is used to hold your working length of weft whilst you’re weaving
bigger sections (for smaller or detailed areas, you can also use a tapestry
needle). You can wrap plenty of weft around your shuttle using a Figure of
Eight method so that the weft sits on the sides of your shuttle enabling it to
easily fit through your warp threads.
4. SHUTTLES
15. Each time you complete a line of weaving, use a comb to push and beat
down your weft so that it fits snuggly against the previous line. This will
prevent you getting gaps in your weaving (unless you are intentionally
leaving a gap!). Our Pop-Up Loom comes with a comb and two shuttles,
so you are ready to go.
5. A COMB
16. Use a tapestry needle, which is straight with a large eye and blunt tip, to
weave your weft through your loom. The large eye of the needle allows
you to use a wide range of yarns with different ‘weight’ or thicknesses
and is perfect for smaller, more detailed sections of your weaving. Our
Weaving Kits also include a tapestry needle to get you started.
6. TAPESTRY NEEDLE
17. A shed stick is useful in several ways.
Firstly, a shed stick can be woven along the bottom of your loom before starting
a weaving to create a good foundation onto which you can push down your
weaving stitches. It also helps to keep the weaving nice and straight. A piece of
card is perfect for this purpose.
Secondly, a shed stick can be woven into the warp, turned on its side, and is
doing so, make space for your roving or yarn to easily be woven through the
Warp without getting tangled up.
7. SHED STICK (OR A SMOOTH-EDGED RULER,
PIECE OF CARD OR DOWEL)
18. Regular craft scissors are perfect for cutting yarn, roving or fabric and embroidery scissors are ideal for finer thread or detailed
areas.
8. PAIR OF SCISSORS
19.
20. Cotton comes from seed inside of a fruit covered with a husk-like
container called a boll. When the cotton is mature, the boll opens to
reveal soft, fluffy white filaments inside. The bolls are then harvested,
and the fibre is separated.
Cotton:
21. Jute is a natural fibre that is extracted from the bark of the jute vegetable plant.
A long, soft and shiny fibre that is one of the strongest fibres in the world, the
second most produced natural fibre after cotton.
Jute:
22.
23. Preparing the Warp Yarns for Weaving:
Before their use on the loom, warp and filling yarns must be prepared for weaving. In preparation for weaving, each warp end
(yarn) must be threaded through its own drop wire, heddle eye, and reed dent. The Drop wire is a device that will stop the loom if
an end should break, the heddle eye is the opening in a heddle that carries the yarn, and the reed comb-like device that will push
each filling yarn close against the completed fabric.
Placing the warp yarns on the loom is done either by drawing-in or by tying-in. Heddle wires are held in frames called harnesses.
The number of harnesses required for the loom is determined by the weave.
Preparing the Filling Yarns for Weaving:
Yarn that is to be used for filling must be packaged in some form that allows it to be unwound easily for transport through the shed
is called a shuttle and is made up of a wooden carrier into which a quill or pirn is placed
24. Basic Weaving Operation – 4 basic steps
Primary Motions
Once the filling yarns have been prepared and the warp beam containing the sized yarns is placed at the back of the loom. The
warp yarns are conveyed to a cylinder called the cloth beam which is in front.
The loom goes through a series of motions
Shedding: raising and lowering of warp yarns by means of the harness to form shed, opening between warp yarns through which
weft yarn passes
Picking: inserting of weft yarn by the shuttle through the shed
Beating up: packing the weft yarn into the cloth to make it compact
Taking up: winding newly formed cloth onto the cloth beam, Letting off: releasing yarn from a warp beam
25.
26. GLOBAL WEAVING MACHINERY MARKET - GROWTH, TRENDS, COVID-19 IMPACT AND FORECASTS (2022-2027)
The Global Spinning Machinery market is segmented by Machine Type (Shuttle Weaving Machine, Circular Weaving Machine,
Others), by Weaving Type (Plain Weave, Satin Weaving, Twill Weaving, Others), by Application (Clothing, Upholstery Fabric,
Automotive Textiles, Sportswear, Others) and by Geography (North America (United States, Mexico and Canada), Asia-Pacific
(China, Japan, India, Bangladesh, Turkey, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia and Rest of Asia), Europe (Germany, France, United
Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe), Middle East & Africa (Egypt, South Africa, Saudi Arabia and Rest of Middle
East & Africa) and South America (Brazil, Argentina, Rest of South America)). The report offers market size and forecasts for
Global Spinning Machinery market in value (USD billion) for all above segments.
27. Market Overview
The Global Weaving Machinery Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 4.1% over the forecast period of 2022-2027.
The outbreak of COVID-19 has compelled government authorities to take stringent measures. Partial or complete lockdowns were
imposed in several emerging and developed countries to minimize the spread of the virus. The manufacturing was restricted to
permissible limits under the lockdown.
With the rising global population and resultant intake of Apparel based items, the weaving machine market growth is expected to
further ascend along subsequent periods. Additionally, the advent of technical fabrics requiring the need of woven items will incur
the usage of weaving machines. The packaging industry for industrial bags and sacs is expected to offer growth opportunities in
future for weaving machines owing to the variety of woven articles produced. On the hindsight, the emergence of non-woven items
may act as a deterrent to the growth of weaving machines market.
Weaving machine have widespread applications in clothing and textile manufacturing industries, for the fabrication and
processing of textiles, fabrics, and other woven materials. In some special cases weaving machine are also used for weaving of
metal wires in industrial applications.
On the back of rise in textile and clothing manufacturing across the globe weaving machine market is expected to witness
substantial growth during the forecast period. The manufacturers are also focusing on manufacturing of products with higher
efficiency and durability.
32. Embroidery refers to the thread craft that enhances the look of a fabric or product. This thread craft is generally done on natural
fabrics with tight weaves. Embroidery designs of India are influenced by different cultures and have a flavour of their own. Indian
embroidery is cherished by craftsmen and has the world swooning over them. Embroidery designs are formed on the basis of
texture of the fabric.
It may also include decorating materials other than threads, like pearls, beads, stones and sequins. India is known for its
beautiful embroidery techniques. Fundamental stitches of embroidery are running stitch, cross stitch and satin stitch. Surface
embroidery technique are more economical. Aari embroidery is one of the many forms of embroidery, originated in the Mughal
era. Aari work is a type of embroidery work that is done by stretching the fabric tightly over a wooden frame. A pen like needle,
that resembles a crochet needle is used to do the intrinsic Aari work.
Aari art work is popular for its fine and delicate thread work. Aari art work is popular for its fine and delicate thread work. Aari
work enhances the essence of hand embroidery. It is largely practiced in Ahmedabad. The kind of stitch that is used for Aari work
embroidery is chain stitch. Since Aari work has its origin from the Mughal era, motifs of Aari work are derived from nature. These
motifs include leaves, vines, flowers, trees, birds and animals. Embroideries used in ethnic fashion are distinguished from the Aari
embroidery because of these motifs. This type of embroidery has its place in contemporary fashion as well.
33.
34. MRS. KANCHANA
Age: 30 years
Sex: Female
Craft: Aari Embroidery, Baking.
Skill Level of the Artisian’s: Skilled
Teacher In: LOYOLA COLLEGE (Baking)
Contact No: 9940203590
Gmail: kkcreation0297@gmail.com
About Her:
Mrs. Kanchana is an Artisian, she teaches Baking in Loyola College. She teaches Aari class.
She has a contact with Dakshina Chitra (Lakshmi Mam) education Department . She has her own Boutique. She also teaches and
also taking orders jewelry, chocolate, baking products, ice cream, handmade soa.
(KK CREATION -DESTINY TO LEARN)
35.
36. The needle used for Aari work comes in only one size and they are available in local market. Colourful threads are used according
to the design and patterns. Other tools and materials used in this work are:
•Scissors used to cut the threads.
• Aari needle used to stitch the design patterns.
• Different types and colours of beads and stones are used to embellish the embroidered design.
• Fabric gum is used to fix the stones on fabric.
• Zari, gold or silver thread is used to stitch the design pattern.
• Various shades of embroidery thread are used to embroider the design.
• Bright check is a two part thread containing of a central core wire, with a coiled wire around it.
• Buillion or purl thread is also a type of wire wound into a tight coil that looks like a strand of gold pearls.
37.
38. The fabric is first stitched tightly over the wooden frame to remove uneven folds of the fabric. Using a thick cotton thread, the
fabric is sewn on to the wooden frame.
This does not spoil the grip of the fabric and let's you form intricate patterns over the fabric.
More often, Zari, cotton, and silk threads are used to make Aari work embroideries.
Fine patterns of embroidery are one of the main features of Aari work.
Generally, craftsmen and artisans embellish the Aari embroidery work with sequins, stones and other embellishments to enhance
the look of the embroidered patterns.
39.
40. Origin and History
Aari work traces out its emergence way back in the 12th century, which marked the rule of the Mughal emperors. Floral motifs,
traditional designs and fascinated the Mughal royals during that period. This popularized and brought Aari work into the
limelight. With time, places like Kutch, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi started recognizing the specialty of Aari
embroidery, which marked the gradual popularity of Aari embroidery.
Present Day Scenario
Aari work has always been considered one of the most tedious forms of needle work. Today, with the help of advanced stitching
procedures, and the role of more artisans, it takes lesser time to complete the embroidery work on an outfit.
Sources of Inspiration
Aari work began with a simple procedure of using a lead pencil to sketch the design on the fabric, after which a needle was put to
use which pierced holes along the lines of the design. Then the threaded needle was inserted into the fabric, and when it came up, it
emerged with a loop. Through this procedure, the fine stitched pattens led to the evolution of Aari work as an individual art form.
Faces behind the Fabric
Aari work was initially executed by the Muslim communities residing in India. They mainly used a hooked needle, or the Aari. Aari
work is also said to have parts of its original essence in Barabanki, which named it as Katla work as this artwork was executed on
a frame which was based on the ideologies of a cot. Mochi embroiderers done by artisans in regions of Kutch also formed the
original faces behind this fabric, as they used the ‘Aari’ needle to redefine the essence of traditional beauty.
41. Varieties
Aari work involves the implementation of a galore of beads and needles. Salma, Gota, Nakshi, Dabka and Aara are some the
varieties linked to this artwork, which plays an equal role in enhancing the beauty of the fabric. Aari work is generally associated
to floral motifs as well. Even Katori, sitara and tikena are some of the other elements that are used in this embroidery form. All of
them help in creating more intrinsic and innovative designs.
Occasion Dressing
As Aari work can now be seen in many types of garments, occasions like parties, religious ceremonies, weddings, and other formal
occasions are perfect for donning dresses embellished with fine Aari embroidery. Apart from these occasions, this fabric can even
be worn in all seasons, irrespective of any time of the year.
Maintenance
Dry cleaning washes are initially recommended for this fabric. Besides, soft ironing and gentle hand wash are suggested to retain
the newness of the fabric.
Global Appeal
Crediting its ‘all seasonal’ convenience, this fabric has increased the demand meter across the globe. Even western countries are
attracted to this fabric which has made it a global outfit suiting every occasion.
42. Accessorizing
Traditional and ethnic jewelry are the best preferences for this fabric. Keeping in mind its cultural essence, Indian jewelry can be
considered the ideal accessory to go with it.
Chronicles of the Future foretold
With the rising popularity of Aari work fabrics, international markets are winning more sales escalating the sales in India. Even
the interiors and remote places of India and abroad, have noticed the magical worth of this fabric.
43.
44. • High Barriers to Entry
• Highly Experienced Owner-Operator
•
Limited Competition in the New York
Area
• Very high gross margins
• Ability to sell products online
• Highly visible website
• Limited start up risk
•
Competitors can offer similar products
quickly
• Limited flexbility in pricing
• Limited startup costs
• High transporation costs
Strengths Weakness
45. • Continued expansion for online
• Ability to develop additional stores
• Acquisition of additional rounds of capital
• Affiliate relations with related vendors
• Development of proprietary products
•
Development of wholesale distribution
relationship
• Sale of the business for a significant P/E
•
Changes in regulations can impact the
business
•
Products are already solc by major
competitors
•
Insurance costs are continually
increasing
•
Increases in price inputs can cause
upward pricing
Opportunities Threats
46.
47. As a majority of the population of the world is present online on social media, we felt using the social media platform like
Instagram, Facebook may help spreading the word about the craft and the products.
48.
49. I choose my Craft Cluster as Weaving and Aari Embroidery learnt in Dakshina Chitra
2weeks for Weaving ,2weeks for Aari Embroidery. Mentors are very helpful and polite. Had good understanding with the mentors.
Staffs in Dakshina Chitra are very helpful. Had wonderful days.
PRODUCTS MADE:
WEAVING AND AARI EMBROIDERY