VAT directive proposal: E-Invoicing Not Equal To Paper InvoicingFriso de Jong
This document provides a compromise text from the Presidency of the Council of the European Union regarding a proposal to amend Directive 2006/112/EC on value added tax (VAT) invoicing rules. The Presidency aims to balance control interests with reducing administrative burdens for businesses. It also tries to find a compromise on rules for electronic invoicing. The Presidency believes electronic invoicing is the future, and the compromise aims to set common rules for control while allowing technology-neutral rules to safeguard electronic invoice content. The Presidency hopes this will lead to agreement in the Tax Questions Group.
Amending VAT system and rules on e invoicing july 2010Friso de Jong
This document amends Directive 2006/112/EC regarding value added tax (VAT) invoicing rules. Key points include:
1) It clarifies record keeping requirements for goods moving temporarily between Member States and specifies that transfers for valuation purposes are not a supply of goods.
2) It harmonizes rules on chargeability of VAT for intra-Community supplies and acquisitions of goods.
3) It allows Member States to introduce an optional cash accounting scheme for VAT payments.
4) It establishes which Member State's invoicing rules apply in different situations.
On 23 June 2010, the Council of the European Union approved a new Directive, amending the 2006/112/EC Directive on the common system of value added tax in regard to the rules on invoicing.
In the month of March 2021 there were 327 regulatory updates during the month; 199 central updates and 128 from States.
Compliance Watch is our Monthly Compliance Updates Newsletter which presents comprehensive and consolidated regulatory updates from centre, states, union territories, regulators, ministries, across all the categories, and compliance types.
Subscribe for legal updates in India! Call us at +91 8893594595 for details or write to us at https://www.avantis.co.in/legalupdates/ to know latest legal updates in India.
This resolution increases Public Utilities Commission user fees to ensure sufficient funding for commission operations and maintain appropriate fund reserves. Fees are adjusted for electric, gas, water, sewer, and telephone corporations based on proportional regulatory work and expenditures. The increased fees will be phased in over five years to allow the commission to match revenues to expenditures and restore required fund balances, while reducing ratepayer impacts.
- The document provides key financial figures for Veolia Environnement for the first nine months of 2011, including revenue, adjusted operating cash flow, and adjusted operating income.
- Revenue increased 15.8% to €23,963 million driven largely by the consolidation of Veolia Transdev. Excluding acquisitions and exchange rates, revenue rose 3.7%.
- Adjusted operating cash flow rose 1.0% to €2,391 million. Excluding Veolia Transdev, it declined 6.3% due to difficulties in certain markets.
Greece has the highest non-performing loan (NPL) ratio in the EU at 28.8% as of Q3 2020, compared to the EU average of 2.8%. The four largest Greek banks aim to reduce their NPL ratios to under 10% by 2022. New laws have been introduced to facilitate the resolution of private debt and protect debtors' primary residences, while providing debt relief and a fresh start. Several large NPL portfolio sale and securitization deals have taken place in recent years to help banks accelerate the reduction of their NPLs.
CEN/ISSS Task 1. EDI and Business StandardsFriso de Jong
This document discusses several tasks related to standardizing electronic invoicing in Europe. It covers revising the definition of electronic data interchange (EDI) to be more open and flexible. It discusses developing core invoice components and identifiers for parties and products according to UN/CEFACT standards. It also addresses developing standard codes to replace explanatory text clauses on invoices and summarizes the results of a survey of EU member states on invoice data content and storage requirements. The overall goal is to establish more interoperability and address differences between member states' regulations to help enable cross-border electronic invoicing.
VAT directive proposal: E-Invoicing Not Equal To Paper InvoicingFriso de Jong
This document provides a compromise text from the Presidency of the Council of the European Union regarding a proposal to amend Directive 2006/112/EC on value added tax (VAT) invoicing rules. The Presidency aims to balance control interests with reducing administrative burdens for businesses. It also tries to find a compromise on rules for electronic invoicing. The Presidency believes electronic invoicing is the future, and the compromise aims to set common rules for control while allowing technology-neutral rules to safeguard electronic invoice content. The Presidency hopes this will lead to agreement in the Tax Questions Group.
Amending VAT system and rules on e invoicing july 2010Friso de Jong
This document amends Directive 2006/112/EC regarding value added tax (VAT) invoicing rules. Key points include:
1) It clarifies record keeping requirements for goods moving temporarily between Member States and specifies that transfers for valuation purposes are not a supply of goods.
2) It harmonizes rules on chargeability of VAT for intra-Community supplies and acquisitions of goods.
3) It allows Member States to introduce an optional cash accounting scheme for VAT payments.
4) It establishes which Member State's invoicing rules apply in different situations.
On 23 June 2010, the Council of the European Union approved a new Directive, amending the 2006/112/EC Directive on the common system of value added tax in regard to the rules on invoicing.
In the month of March 2021 there were 327 regulatory updates during the month; 199 central updates and 128 from States.
Compliance Watch is our Monthly Compliance Updates Newsletter which presents comprehensive and consolidated regulatory updates from centre, states, union territories, regulators, ministries, across all the categories, and compliance types.
Subscribe for legal updates in India! Call us at +91 8893594595 for details or write to us at https://www.avantis.co.in/legalupdates/ to know latest legal updates in India.
This resolution increases Public Utilities Commission user fees to ensure sufficient funding for commission operations and maintain appropriate fund reserves. Fees are adjusted for electric, gas, water, sewer, and telephone corporations based on proportional regulatory work and expenditures. The increased fees will be phased in over five years to allow the commission to match revenues to expenditures and restore required fund balances, while reducing ratepayer impacts.
- The document provides key financial figures for Veolia Environnement for the first nine months of 2011, including revenue, adjusted operating cash flow, and adjusted operating income.
- Revenue increased 15.8% to €23,963 million driven largely by the consolidation of Veolia Transdev. Excluding acquisitions and exchange rates, revenue rose 3.7%.
- Adjusted operating cash flow rose 1.0% to €2,391 million. Excluding Veolia Transdev, it declined 6.3% due to difficulties in certain markets.
Greece has the highest non-performing loan (NPL) ratio in the EU at 28.8% as of Q3 2020, compared to the EU average of 2.8%. The four largest Greek banks aim to reduce their NPL ratios to under 10% by 2022. New laws have been introduced to facilitate the resolution of private debt and protect debtors' primary residences, while providing debt relief and a fresh start. Several large NPL portfolio sale and securitization deals have taken place in recent years to help banks accelerate the reduction of their NPLs.
CEN/ISSS Task 1. EDI and Business StandardsFriso de Jong
This document discusses several tasks related to standardizing electronic invoicing in Europe. It covers revising the definition of electronic data interchange (EDI) to be more open and flexible. It discusses developing core invoice components and identifiers for parties and products according to UN/CEFACT standards. It also addresses developing standard codes to replace explanatory text clauses on invoices and summarizes the results of a survey of EU member states on invoice data content and storage requirements. The overall goal is to establish more interoperability and address differences between member states' regulations to help enable cross-border electronic invoicing.
International market overview and forecastFriso de Jong
This document summarizes the global e-invoicing market in 2011. It finds that the European market had an estimated 3.1 billion electronic invoices in 2011, a 35% increase from 2010, with 20-50% of B2B invoices and under 10% of B2C invoices electronic. The market is growing fastest in Latin America at 50-500% annually due to strict legislation. Northern America's growth is estimated at 23-25% annually while Asia/Pacific and Africa are early in development.
Platform ELFA Belgium Value Proposition 2010Friso de Jong
As a member of Platform ELFA Belgium, an organization receives various benefits including:
1) A profile on the interactive website with opportunities to post content and advertise.
2) Inclusion in a 12-15 times per year email newsletter with opportunities to include content and advertise.
3) Participation in the LinkedIn group and web meetings to connect with other professionals.
4) Designation as an "expert member" on the organization's forum and opportunities to promote services.
5) Inclusion of the organization's logo on promotional materials like posters, flyers and brochures.
Deutsche bank final step of an efficient invoicing process 030510Friso de Jong
1) E-invoicing has the potential to yield huge cost savings for companies in Europe, but currently only 5% of invoices are sent electronically.
2) The biggest savings come not from reducing printing or postage costs, but from integrating e-invoicing into automated invoice processing systems.
3) Widespread adoption of e-invoicing is held back by legal uncertainties and a lack of interoperability between different e-invoicing providers and systems. Common technical standards are needed.
PayStream advisors: Get rid of paper from the source - sep2010Friso de Jong
Electronic invoice management solutions provide benefits like lower processing costs, faster approval cycles, and increased visibility over liabilities. However, over half of invoices are still exchanged in paper format due to barriers like supplier resistance to change and a lack of resources dedicated to automation projects. Adoption of eInvoicing is increasing as its benefits are recognized, such as enabling earlier payment of invoices and improved cash flow for buyers and suppliers.
The document provides explanatory notes on the EU's Council Directive 2010/45/EU regarding VAT invoicing rules. It aims to help Member States implement the legislation uniformly and help businesses adapt to the new rules. The notes clarify key concepts and requirements around paper and electronic invoices, including ensuring the authenticity of origin, integrity of content, and legibility of invoices. It also covers topics like customer acceptance of electronic invoices, storage of invoices, and the issuance of invoices. The notes are intended as guidance and are not legally binding. Member States may also prepare their own national guides on the new VAT invoicing rules.
This document proposes a Council Directive implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of financial transaction tax among 11 EU member states. It summarizes the background and objectives of the original 2011 Commission proposal for an EU-wide FTT, and explains how this new proposal is adapted for the context of enhanced cooperation among a subset of willing member states. The proposal is based on the original objectives but makes some changes to clarify provisions and strengthen anti-avoidance measures in light of the new multi-national framework.
E Invoicing Compliance Guidelines Special ReportFriso de Jong
The document introduces the new CEN E-Invoicing Compliance Guidelines and explains how they can help businesses implement e-invoicing processes with more legal certainty across Europe. It provides an overview of the existing legal framework for electronic invoicing in the EU, compliance challenges, and the role of European standards bodies in developing the guidelines. The guidelines establish requirements for auditability, authenticity, integrity, and legal compliance of e-invoicing processes. They also describe options for ensuring invoice integrity and authenticity, including process-level and data-level controls, and classify common implementation approaches. The guidelines aim to enable cost-effective e-invoicing and provide a framework for effective tax audits.
Pwc Study Invoicing Directive Vat Final ReportFriso de Jong
The document summarizes a study on the EU's Invoicing Directive. It analyzes provisions related to issuing invoices, the content of invoices, electronic invoicing, and invoice archiving. Regarding issuing invoices, it recommends abolishing the invoice requirement for distance sales and allowing one common deadline of 15 days for issuing invoices. For summary invoices, it recommends treating them the same as single invoices that must comply with general VAT invoice rules.
New EU VAT rules for digital service merchantsTaxamo
On September 23, 2014, Taxamo held a 100-day countdown to the new EU VAT rules on digital services. Presentations were made by Andrew Webb, of HMRC; Esteban Van Goor, of Baker McKenzie, and John McCarthy, CEO of Taxamo.
Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards ha...Alex Baulf
Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards harmonising and simplifying certain rules in the value added tax system and introducing the definitive system for the taxation of trade between Member States - released by the European Commission on 04/10/2017.
The new Union Customs Code (UCC) implemented by the European Union in 2016 aims to simplify and standardize customs procedures. It changes rules around authorized economic operators, valuation, tariff classification, registered exporters, bonded warehouses, and representation. While intended to facilitate trade, the UCC requires businesses to comply with new electronic filing requirements and other mandatory rules. Logistics providers like Damco are affected and can provide advice to help clients navigate the changes brought by the new code. The UCC will continue being phased in through 2020 as member states standardize national laws and customs systems become fully digital.
The document summarizes proposed changes to the EU VAT directive regarding the place of supply rules for cross-border services. The key points are:
1) The proposal shifts the basic place of supply for B2B cross-border services from the supplier's location to the customer's location, with some exceptions.
2) This reworks the current Article 9 structure and aims to reduce double taxation and simplify VAT compliance for EU businesses.
3) The proposal is part of the EU Commission's ongoing efforts to modernize and harmonize the EU VAT system, though member states have resisted full implementation in the past due to concerns over tax revenue allocation.
The document summarizes upcoming changes to EU VAT rules for digital services in 2015, including issues businesses may face and solutions being implemented. Specifically, VAT will be charged based on the customer's location for cross-border digital services from January 2015. To reduce burdens, businesses can register for the EU VAT Mini One-Stop Shop (MOSS) and file one return/payment per quarter in their registration country, which will distribute amounts to others. Businesses should review contracts and register by October 2014 to use MOSS starting in January 2015.
The European Commission report evaluates the implementation of the Late Payment Directive across EU member states. It finds that while the directive has increased awareness of late payments and led to some reductions in average payment periods, its effects have been modest so far. Public authorities in over half of member states do not meet the 30-day limit, and businesses often do not exercise their legal rights due to commercial relationships. The report recommends maintaining the directive, establishing common monitoring systems, and encouraging additional national measures to further accelerate its impact.
This document summarizes a presentation on EU customs classification. It discusses:
- The significance of accurate customs classification in determining duty rates and eligibility for trade measures.
- How classification is determined according to the Harmonized System and member state tariff nomenclatures.
- The large body of interpretive texts used in classification, including General Rules of Interpretation.
- Tools like Binding Tariff Information that importers can use to obtain certainty on classifications.
- Challenges like potential disputes between importers and customs authorities.
The document summarizes key changes made in the Finance Act of 2016 relating to various Pakistani tax laws, including:
- The Customs Act was amended to add new clauses on data sharing and confidentiality of information. Alternative dispute resolution timelines were also extended. Tariff rates and the 5th Schedule were changed.
- The Sales Tax Act amendments included a zero rated regime for 5 export sectors, disallowance of input tax paid under provincial laws, different return due dates, and an increased cottage industry threshold. Alternative dispute resolution changes were also made.
- Income tax changes and amendments to the Federal Excise Act are also briefly noted but not described in detail.
Proposal For Equalization Levy On Specified TransactionsKunal Gandhi
This document proposes an "Equalization Levy" on specified digital transactions to address tax challenges arising from new digital business models. It summarizes the work of a committee examining taxation of the digital economy. The committee noted that existing international tax rules based on physical presence are outdated for digital businesses. It recommends adopting an Equalization Levy of 6-8% on large digital transactions over Rs. 1 lakh to source jurisdictions, to be imposed separately from income tax. This would help address unfair tax avoidance by digital multinationals and their competitive advantage over Indian businesses.
SYSTEMIC REPORT "MAIN PROBLEMS FACED BY BUSINESS IN CUSTOMS SPHERE" (JULY 2018)Iaroslav GREGIRCHAK
The document contains analysis of the main problems currently faced by business in the customs sphere as well as focuses on the selected directions of its’ strategic reform in Ukraine.
In particular, the Report focuses on such issues as customs value’s determination; inefficient state of legal framework governing use of financial guarantees by declarants; as well as lack of efficient mechanism for bringing to liability officials of customs authorities. We then explore the problem of refund of excessively paid customs duties and fees. The respective recommendations are aimed at preventing the need to seek judicial protection for several consecutive times to attain this goal.
The Report continues with the comprehensive analysis of the problem of classification of goods, followed by the set of recommendations issued to the SFS and the Ministry of Finance, mainly aimed at ensuring unity, consistency and transparency while enforcing laws and regulations.
As far as analysis of the sphere of administrative liability for breach of customs rules is concerned, we recommend bringing Ukrainian legislation in this area in coherence with the best EU practices focused at ensuring that degree of liability is commensurable with the severity of breach and inflicted damages.
Besides, the Report is focuses on groundless intrusion at the part of law enforcers to the customs review procedure. Set of the respective recommendations is aimed at (1) ensuring adequate inter-agency coordination between customs and law enforcement authorities; as well as at (2) introducing legislative amendments which would further restrict the law enforcer’s ability to initiate or otherwise affect customs review procedures.
Furthermore, the Report concentrates on the problem of the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) faced while transferring goods via customs border of Ukraine, which was examined by the Council from the standpoint of bringing Ukrainian legislation in compliance with the requirements and standards employed in the EU.
Finally, the Report contains critical analysis of selected strategical directions for reforming customs sphere. In particular, having acknowledged recent introduction of a “single window” at the customs, the Council concentrated on such widely anticipated progressive steps as ensuring (1) full-fledged practical use of «authorized economic operators» (АЕО); as well as (2) switch towards post-clearance audit procedure as the main form of control.
Polish CIT in 2019 - CIT and TP revolution marches onPwC Polska
This document summarizes changes to Poland's corporate income tax (CIT) and transfer pricing regulations in 2019. Key changes include:
1. Reduction of transfer pricing documentation duties for small and medium enterprises. New materiality thresholds were introduced for transfer pricing documentation.
2. Simplification of tax duties around transfer pricing documentation including extended deadlines, ability to submit documents in English, and new exemptions.
3. Revisions to Poland's approach to the arm's length principle including the ability of tax authorities to recharacterize or disregard related party transactions.
4. Introduction of an "IP box" tax regime with a 5% tax rate on qualified income from intellectual property rights like patents held in Poland
International market overview and forecastFriso de Jong
This document summarizes the global e-invoicing market in 2011. It finds that the European market had an estimated 3.1 billion electronic invoices in 2011, a 35% increase from 2010, with 20-50% of B2B invoices and under 10% of B2C invoices electronic. The market is growing fastest in Latin America at 50-500% annually due to strict legislation. Northern America's growth is estimated at 23-25% annually while Asia/Pacific and Africa are early in development.
Platform ELFA Belgium Value Proposition 2010Friso de Jong
As a member of Platform ELFA Belgium, an organization receives various benefits including:
1) A profile on the interactive website with opportunities to post content and advertise.
2) Inclusion in a 12-15 times per year email newsletter with opportunities to include content and advertise.
3) Participation in the LinkedIn group and web meetings to connect with other professionals.
4) Designation as an "expert member" on the organization's forum and opportunities to promote services.
5) Inclusion of the organization's logo on promotional materials like posters, flyers and brochures.
Deutsche bank final step of an efficient invoicing process 030510Friso de Jong
1) E-invoicing has the potential to yield huge cost savings for companies in Europe, but currently only 5% of invoices are sent electronically.
2) The biggest savings come not from reducing printing or postage costs, but from integrating e-invoicing into automated invoice processing systems.
3) Widespread adoption of e-invoicing is held back by legal uncertainties and a lack of interoperability between different e-invoicing providers and systems. Common technical standards are needed.
PayStream advisors: Get rid of paper from the source - sep2010Friso de Jong
Electronic invoice management solutions provide benefits like lower processing costs, faster approval cycles, and increased visibility over liabilities. However, over half of invoices are still exchanged in paper format due to barriers like supplier resistance to change and a lack of resources dedicated to automation projects. Adoption of eInvoicing is increasing as its benefits are recognized, such as enabling earlier payment of invoices and improved cash flow for buyers and suppliers.
The document provides explanatory notes on the EU's Council Directive 2010/45/EU regarding VAT invoicing rules. It aims to help Member States implement the legislation uniformly and help businesses adapt to the new rules. The notes clarify key concepts and requirements around paper and electronic invoices, including ensuring the authenticity of origin, integrity of content, and legibility of invoices. It also covers topics like customer acceptance of electronic invoices, storage of invoices, and the issuance of invoices. The notes are intended as guidance and are not legally binding. Member States may also prepare their own national guides on the new VAT invoicing rules.
This document proposes a Council Directive implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of financial transaction tax among 11 EU member states. It summarizes the background and objectives of the original 2011 Commission proposal for an EU-wide FTT, and explains how this new proposal is adapted for the context of enhanced cooperation among a subset of willing member states. The proposal is based on the original objectives but makes some changes to clarify provisions and strengthen anti-avoidance measures in light of the new multi-national framework.
E Invoicing Compliance Guidelines Special ReportFriso de Jong
The document introduces the new CEN E-Invoicing Compliance Guidelines and explains how they can help businesses implement e-invoicing processes with more legal certainty across Europe. It provides an overview of the existing legal framework for electronic invoicing in the EU, compliance challenges, and the role of European standards bodies in developing the guidelines. The guidelines establish requirements for auditability, authenticity, integrity, and legal compliance of e-invoicing processes. They also describe options for ensuring invoice integrity and authenticity, including process-level and data-level controls, and classify common implementation approaches. The guidelines aim to enable cost-effective e-invoicing and provide a framework for effective tax audits.
Pwc Study Invoicing Directive Vat Final ReportFriso de Jong
The document summarizes a study on the EU's Invoicing Directive. It analyzes provisions related to issuing invoices, the content of invoices, electronic invoicing, and invoice archiving. Regarding issuing invoices, it recommends abolishing the invoice requirement for distance sales and allowing one common deadline of 15 days for issuing invoices. For summary invoices, it recommends treating them the same as single invoices that must comply with general VAT invoice rules.
New EU VAT rules for digital service merchantsTaxamo
On September 23, 2014, Taxamo held a 100-day countdown to the new EU VAT rules on digital services. Presentations were made by Andrew Webb, of HMRC; Esteban Van Goor, of Baker McKenzie, and John McCarthy, CEO of Taxamo.
Proposal for a COUNCIL DIRECTIVE amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards ha...Alex Baulf
Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC as regards harmonising and simplifying certain rules in the value added tax system and introducing the definitive system for the taxation of trade between Member States - released by the European Commission on 04/10/2017.
The new Union Customs Code (UCC) implemented by the European Union in 2016 aims to simplify and standardize customs procedures. It changes rules around authorized economic operators, valuation, tariff classification, registered exporters, bonded warehouses, and representation. While intended to facilitate trade, the UCC requires businesses to comply with new electronic filing requirements and other mandatory rules. Logistics providers like Damco are affected and can provide advice to help clients navigate the changes brought by the new code. The UCC will continue being phased in through 2020 as member states standardize national laws and customs systems become fully digital.
The document summarizes proposed changes to the EU VAT directive regarding the place of supply rules for cross-border services. The key points are:
1) The proposal shifts the basic place of supply for B2B cross-border services from the supplier's location to the customer's location, with some exceptions.
2) This reworks the current Article 9 structure and aims to reduce double taxation and simplify VAT compliance for EU businesses.
3) The proposal is part of the EU Commission's ongoing efforts to modernize and harmonize the EU VAT system, though member states have resisted full implementation in the past due to concerns over tax revenue allocation.
The document summarizes upcoming changes to EU VAT rules for digital services in 2015, including issues businesses may face and solutions being implemented. Specifically, VAT will be charged based on the customer's location for cross-border digital services from January 2015. To reduce burdens, businesses can register for the EU VAT Mini One-Stop Shop (MOSS) and file one return/payment per quarter in their registration country, which will distribute amounts to others. Businesses should review contracts and register by October 2014 to use MOSS starting in January 2015.
The European Commission report evaluates the implementation of the Late Payment Directive across EU member states. It finds that while the directive has increased awareness of late payments and led to some reductions in average payment periods, its effects have been modest so far. Public authorities in over half of member states do not meet the 30-day limit, and businesses often do not exercise their legal rights due to commercial relationships. The report recommends maintaining the directive, establishing common monitoring systems, and encouraging additional national measures to further accelerate its impact.
This document summarizes a presentation on EU customs classification. It discusses:
- The significance of accurate customs classification in determining duty rates and eligibility for trade measures.
- How classification is determined according to the Harmonized System and member state tariff nomenclatures.
- The large body of interpretive texts used in classification, including General Rules of Interpretation.
- Tools like Binding Tariff Information that importers can use to obtain certainty on classifications.
- Challenges like potential disputes between importers and customs authorities.
The document summarizes key changes made in the Finance Act of 2016 relating to various Pakistani tax laws, including:
- The Customs Act was amended to add new clauses on data sharing and confidentiality of information. Alternative dispute resolution timelines were also extended. Tariff rates and the 5th Schedule were changed.
- The Sales Tax Act amendments included a zero rated regime for 5 export sectors, disallowance of input tax paid under provincial laws, different return due dates, and an increased cottage industry threshold. Alternative dispute resolution changes were also made.
- Income tax changes and amendments to the Federal Excise Act are also briefly noted but not described in detail.
Proposal For Equalization Levy On Specified TransactionsKunal Gandhi
This document proposes an "Equalization Levy" on specified digital transactions to address tax challenges arising from new digital business models. It summarizes the work of a committee examining taxation of the digital economy. The committee noted that existing international tax rules based on physical presence are outdated for digital businesses. It recommends adopting an Equalization Levy of 6-8% on large digital transactions over Rs. 1 lakh to source jurisdictions, to be imposed separately from income tax. This would help address unfair tax avoidance by digital multinationals and their competitive advantage over Indian businesses.
SYSTEMIC REPORT "MAIN PROBLEMS FACED BY BUSINESS IN CUSTOMS SPHERE" (JULY 2018)Iaroslav GREGIRCHAK
The document contains analysis of the main problems currently faced by business in the customs sphere as well as focuses on the selected directions of its’ strategic reform in Ukraine.
In particular, the Report focuses on such issues as customs value’s determination; inefficient state of legal framework governing use of financial guarantees by declarants; as well as lack of efficient mechanism for bringing to liability officials of customs authorities. We then explore the problem of refund of excessively paid customs duties and fees. The respective recommendations are aimed at preventing the need to seek judicial protection for several consecutive times to attain this goal.
The Report continues with the comprehensive analysis of the problem of classification of goods, followed by the set of recommendations issued to the SFS and the Ministry of Finance, mainly aimed at ensuring unity, consistency and transparency while enforcing laws and regulations.
As far as analysis of the sphere of administrative liability for breach of customs rules is concerned, we recommend bringing Ukrainian legislation in this area in coherence with the best EU practices focused at ensuring that degree of liability is commensurable with the severity of breach and inflicted damages.
Besides, the Report is focuses on groundless intrusion at the part of law enforcers to the customs review procedure. Set of the respective recommendations is aimed at (1) ensuring adequate inter-agency coordination between customs and law enforcement authorities; as well as at (2) introducing legislative amendments which would further restrict the law enforcer’s ability to initiate or otherwise affect customs review procedures.
Furthermore, the Report concentrates on the problem of the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR) faced while transferring goods via customs border of Ukraine, which was examined by the Council from the standpoint of bringing Ukrainian legislation in compliance with the requirements and standards employed in the EU.
Finally, the Report contains critical analysis of selected strategical directions for reforming customs sphere. In particular, having acknowledged recent introduction of a “single window” at the customs, the Council concentrated on such widely anticipated progressive steps as ensuring (1) full-fledged practical use of «authorized economic operators» (АЕО); as well as (2) switch towards post-clearance audit procedure as the main form of control.
Polish CIT in 2019 - CIT and TP revolution marches onPwC Polska
This document summarizes changes to Poland's corporate income tax (CIT) and transfer pricing regulations in 2019. Key changes include:
1. Reduction of transfer pricing documentation duties for small and medium enterprises. New materiality thresholds were introduced for transfer pricing documentation.
2. Simplification of tax duties around transfer pricing documentation including extended deadlines, ability to submit documents in English, and new exemptions.
3. Revisions to Poland's approach to the arm's length principle including the ability of tax authorities to recharacterize or disregard related party transactions.
4. Introduction of an "IP box" tax regime with a 5% tax rate on qualified income from intellectual property rights like patents held in Poland
This document provides an overview of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) and the OECD's BEPS Action Plan. It discusses how MNEs have engaged in tax planning to artificially shift profits to low/no tax locations. In response, the OECD published an Action Plan in 2013 to address BEPS in a comprehensive manner through 15 actions. The actions are structured around reinforcing substance requirements, aligning taxation with economic activity, and improving transparency. The document then summarizes some of the specific actions, including addressing tax challenges of the digital economy and neutralizing the effects of hybrid mismatches.
The document provides an overview of BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) which refers to tax avoidance strategies used by multinational enterprises to artificially shift profits to low or no-tax jurisdictions. It summarizes the key actions and recommendations from the OECD's BEPS project to address this issue, including establishing new minimum standards around preventing treaty abuse, improving transparency through country-by-country reporting, and strengthening transfer pricing rules and controlled foreign company rules. It also discusses some of the changes made in India's tax regime to tackle BEPS concerns related to the digital economy, hybrid mismatches, interest deductions, and harmful tax practices.
This is the presentation delivered during the July 13th 2023 class at the Summer School in Environmental taxation at the University Federico II of Naples. It is the update of the 2022 edition.
The document provides updates on corporate tax and transfer pricing regulations introduced in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Key points include:
1) The UAE will introduce corporate income tax effective June 2023/January 2024, applying to businesses and commercial activities at a rate of 0% up to AED 375,000 and 9% above. Large multinationals may face different rates.
2) Taxable income will be accounting net profit adjusted under UAE tax law and reported consistently in financial statements. Some exemptions are provided.
3) Transfer pricing rules will follow the arm's length principle per OECD guidelines, but withholding tax and tax returns involve only one filing electronically per group
Revised regulatory requirements for e-invoicing starting 28 January 2009Danny Gaethofs
The document discusses proposed changes to European Union regulations on electronic invoicing. It outlines how requirements for electronic signatures and other controls may be relaxed, allowing authenticity and integrity to be proven through normal commercial practices. Record keeping rules would also be simplified, standardizing storage periods at 6 years and allowing electronic conversion of paper invoices. The proposals aim to simplify, modernize and harmonize VAT invoicing rules to reduce burdens on businesses and help countries address fraud.
Similar to Council Of The European Union, Brussels, 12 March 2010 (20)
We present to you the E-invoicing Yearbook 2017 - Q1. It shows the relevant content on e-invoicing, AP automation, e-procurement and compliance, published by us and our sponsors during the first quarter of 2017.
Our daily search for content regarding e-invoicing, AP automation and e-procurement lead to over 2,000 posts, published the past eight years.
On average, the E-invoicing Platform publishes ten posts per week. These posts are both user generated content from our sponsors, as well as content from other valuable sources.
This content is also published on Twitter, on LinkedIN and on Google (News). And every other week, the posts get extra attention via our newsletter, with currently over 8,900 recipients in 100+ countries.
As each post is interesting and newsworthy by itself, this is increased when we sort these posts in the sections underneath:
- Featured providers
- Opinions
- Mandatory and compliant e-invoicing:
- Interoperability and standardisation (in Europe):
- Case studies
- News in general
- Downloads, infographics and more
- Beyond e-invoicing: innovative and new services -
- Acquisitions, mergers and funding
- Around the globe
After each quarter of the year ends the E-invoicing Yearbook will be updated, building a picture of how the world of e-invoicing is progressing.
Publications 2017, Title only
Mug 'core' cross industry invoice european message implementation guideline...Friso de Jong
The document summarizes the MUG project which created a European Core Invoice guideline. It describes the project organization and deliverables, including a CEN workshop agreement document that defines a cross-industry invoice data model and syntax mapping. Next steps proposed include documenting mappings to other invoice formats, defining extensions, and establishing a change management process.
Electronic invoice processes in europe and enablement of sm es to use them ef...Friso de Jong
This document summarizes a workshop on electronic invoicing for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). It discusses how SMEs could benefit from e-invoicing through potential cost savings but may struggle with initial investments and resources required. The document also outlines barriers that prevent SMEs from adopting e-invoicing, such as a lack of standardized processes. Finally, it proposes several ways to facilitate SME adoption of e-invoicing, including through political support, incentives from large business partners, and user-friendly software solutions.
The document summarizes the European Commission's action plan to promote e-invoicing in Europe. It outlines four priorities: 1) ensuring a consistent legal environment, 2) achieving mass adoption among SMEs, 3) stimulating widespread use, and 4) promoting a common data model. Actions include implementing new VAT directive rules, revising e-signature rules, launching projects to help SMEs, publishing best practices, and establishing national and European e-invoicing forums. The goal is for e-invoicing to become the predominant invoicing method in Europe by 2020.
The document summarizes a presentation on an e-invoice compliance toolbox. It describes an interactive user interface based on an annex matrix from sustainable compliance guidelines. The interface allows filtering by role, process step, and business implementation. It is intended for entities using e-invoicing, especially SMEs. The document requests comments on the usability of the interface and content from the commentary and matrix.
The document discusses guidelines for electronic invoicing compliance across Europe. It aims to develop simplified, standardized guidelines that are easy to understand and apply. The guidelines will be translated into multiple languages and used to create an interactive online tool to help companies comply with e-invoicing regulations. The tool will classify different e-invoicing systems and controls to ensure invoice authenticity, integrity, and legibility. It will also provide guidance on processes to link invoices to supplies for audit purposes. Feedback is sought on the guideline content and usability of the interactive compliance tool.
The document summarizes the proceedings of the CEN WS eInvoices III Open Meeting held on December 12, 2011 in Brussels. It includes a Code of Practice and Glossary of Terms for electronic invoices. The Code of Practice establishes guidelines for trading parties, service providers, and public administrations regarding electronic invoicing. It addresses issues like ensuring authenticity and integrity of electronic invoices. The meeting aimed to finalize the Code of Practice and Glossary of Terms as requested by the European Commission to support adoption of e-invoicing.
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Work Group 3 of the CEN e-Invoicing project developed three documents over multiple face-to-face meetings: 1) Conformance Criteria to guide implementation of e-invoicing in Europe, 2) a Model Interoperability Agreement for electronic invoicing service providers, and 3) a position paper on Addressing & Routing that identifies areas for further work. The group included contributors from across Europe who debated topics like terminology, legal compliance, technology standards, and addressing schemes to establish guidelines for electronic invoicing interoperability.
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Proposal for a work programme of the european multi stakeholder forum on e-in...
Council Of The European Union, Brussels, 12 March 2010
1. COUNCIL OF Brussels, 12 March 2010
THE EUROPEAN UNION
7132/2/10
Interinstitutional File: REV 2
2009/0009 (CNS)
LIMITE
FISC 23
NOTE
from: Presidency
to: Council
No. Cion prop.: 5985/09 FISC 13 - COM(2009) 21 final
Subject: Proposal for a Council Directive amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the
common system of value added tax as regards the rules on invoicing
- General approach
1. On 3 January 2009, the Commission submitted to the Council a proposal amending the VAT
Directive as regards the rules on invoicing.
The European Parliament has not yet delivered its opinion.
The Social and Economic Committee delivered its opinion on 10 June 2009.
2. The Working Party on Tax Questions and the Fiscal Attachés examined the abovementioned
proposal at several meetings.
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DG G I LIMITE EN
2. 3. At the Coreper meeting on 11 March 2010 a large majority of Member States could accept
the Presidency compromise as set out in doc. 7132/1/10 REV 1 FISC 23.
However, some Member States maintained reservations on certain elements of the
compromise text.
In the light of Coreper's discussions, the Presidency submits to the Council a revised
compromise proposal1 as set out in Annex I (legal text) and Annex II (statement).
4. The Council is invited to agree:
- a general approach on the text of the Directive concerning the rules on invoicing as
set out in Annex I;
- to enter the statement set out in Annex II in the Council minutes at which the
Directive will be formally adopted.
____________________
1
A number of recitals still need to be adapted to the text following the Council's agreement.
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3. ANNEX I
Proposal for a
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE
amending Directive 2006/112/EC on the common system of value added tax
as regards the rules on invoicing
THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,
Having regard to the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in particular Article 93
thereof,
Having regard to the proposal from the Commission2,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Parliament3,
Having regard to the opinion of the European Economic and Social Committee4,
Whereas:
(1) Council Directive 2006/112/EC of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value ad-
ded tax5 lays down conditions and rules concerning value added tax, hereinafter "VAT", in-
voices to ensure the proper functioning of the internal market. In accordance with Art-
icle 237 of that Directive, the Commission has presented a report which identifies, in the
light of technological developments, certain difficulties with regard to electronic invoicing
and which, in addition, identifies certain other areas in which the VAT rules should be sim-
plified with a view to improving the functioning of the internal market.
2
OJ C , , p. .
3
OJ C , , p. .
4
OJ C , , p. .
5
OJ L 347, 11.12.2006, p. 1.
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4. (2) Since record keeping needs to be sufficient to allow Member States to control goods moving
temporarily from one Member State to another, it should be made clear that record keeping
is to include details of valuations on goods moving temporarily between Member States.
Also, transfers of goods for valuation purposes to another Member State should not be re-
garded as a supply of goods for VAT purposes.
(3) The rules concerning the chargeability of VAT on intra-Community supplies of goods
should be simplified in order to ensure the uniformity of the information submitted in re-
capitulative statements and the timeliness of the exchange of information by means of those
statements. The derogation in Article 67(2) of Directive 2006/112/EC allowing the invoice
to create chargeability to tax should be removed; only the time of the supply should cause
VAT to become chargeable. In addition, the continuous supply of goods from one Member
State to another over a period of more than one calendar month should become chargeable at
the end of each calendar month. The rules concerning the chargeability of VAT on intra-
Community acquisitions should be similarly changed.
(4) To help small and medium sized enterprises that encounter difficulties to pay the VAT to the
competent authority before they have received payment from their customers, Member
States should have the option of allowing VAT to be accounted using a cash accounting
scheme which allows the supplier to pay VAT to the competent authority when he receives
payment for a supply and which establishes his right of deduction when he pays for the sup-
ply. This should allow Member States to introduce an optional cash accounting scheme that
does not have a negative effect on cash flow relating to their VAT receipts.
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5. (5) A valid invoice issued in accordance with Directive 2006/112/EC is an important document
in the control of VAT, particularly with regard to the right of deduction. This is the case for
all transactions irrespective of the person liable for payment of the tax. Rules should there-
fore be introduced to allow Member States the right to require a valid VAT invoice in all
cases where there is a right of deduction.
(6) To provide legal certainty for business regarding their invoicing obligations, the Member
State in which the invoicing rules apply should be clearly stated. The applicable rules should
be those of the Member State in which the taxable person making the supply is identified for
VAT or is otherwise established.
(7) To further help reduce burdens on business the use of simplified invoices should be exten-
ded to areas in which the tax risk is minimal, such as credit notes, low value supplies and
certain exempt supplies.
(8) Given Member States' divergent invoicing rules for supplies to non-taxable persons and the
need to maintain measures to control fraud, the option of requiring taxable persons to in-
voice non-taxable persons should be maintained. However, in order to balance this against
the need to reduce burdens on business, only a simplified invoice containing a minimum
level of information should be required.
(9) In order to harmonise the rules on invoicing to taxable persons or non-taxable legal persons,
with a view to improving the functioning of the internal market, the relevant options avail-
able to Member States should be abolished or replaced by harmonised rules. This should be
the case with regard to exempt supplies, the time limit for issuing an invoice, summary in-
voices, self-billing and outsourcing to third parties outside the Community.
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6. (10) The requirements concerning the information to be provided on invoices should be amended
to allow better control of the tax, to create equality of treatment between cross-border and
domestic supplies and to help promote e-invoicing.
(11) Since the use of e-invoicing can help businesses to reduce costs and be more competitive,
current VAT requirements on e-invoicing must be revised to remove existing burdens and
barriers to uptake. Paper invoices and E-invoices should be treated equally and the adminis-
trative burden on paper invoicing should not increase. Equal treatment should also apply as
regards the competences of tax authorities. Their control competences and the rights and ob-
ligations of taxable persons must apply equally whether a taxable person chooses to issue
paper invoices or electronic ones.
Invoices must reflect actual supplies and their authenticity, integrity and legibility must be
ensured. Business controls can be used to establish reliable audit trails linking invoices and
supplies, thereby ensuring that any invoice (whether in paper or in electronic form) complies
with those requirements.
The authenticity and integrity of e-invoices, can also be ensured by using certain existing
technologies, such as EDI and advanced electronic signatures. Other technologies exist.
However, [...] neither the Directive nor Member States should prescribe the use of any par-
ticular e-invoicing technology.
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7. (12) Since the divergent rules of the Member States regarding the period of time during which in-
voices must be stored, the medium in which they must be stored and their place of storage
create significant burdens on business, a common storage period should be established and it
should be possible to store invoices in electronic form and to store them outside the Member
State in which the taxable person is established provided that those invoices can be made
available without undue delay. It should also be provided that the rules which apply to the
storage of invoices should be those of the Member State in which the taxable person is es-
tablished.
(13) The rules on the access to invoices by the competent authority for control purposes should
be made clear so that when a taxable person stores on-line invoices which he has issued or
received, the Member State in which the tax is due should have access to those invoices.
(14) Since the objectives of the action to be taken regarding the simplification, modernisation and
harmonisation of the VAT invoicing rules cannot be sufficiently achieved by the Member
States and can therefore be better achieved at Community level, the Community may adopt
measures, in accordance with the principle of subsidiarity as set out in Article 5 of the
Treaty. In accordance with the principle of proportionality, as set out in that Article, this
Directive does not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve those objectives.
(14a) In accordance with point 34 of the Interinstitutional Agreement on better law-making, Mem-
ber States are encouraged to draw up, for themselves and in the interests of the Community,
their own tables illustrating, as far as possible, the correlation between this Directive and the
transposition measures, and to make them public.
(15) Directive 2006/112/EC should therefore be amended accordingly,
HAS ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
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8. Article 1
Amendments to Directive 2006/112/EC
Directive 2006/112/EC is amended as follows:
(1) In Article 17(2), point (f) is replaced by the following:
“(f) the supply of a service performed for the taxable person and consisting in valuations
of, or work on, the goods in question physically carried out within the territory of the
Member State in which dispatch or transport of the goods ends, provided that the
goods, after being valued or worked upon, are returned to that taxable person in the
Member State from which they were initially dispatched or transported; ”
(1a) In Article 63 the following subparagraph is added:
“Article 64(1), the third subparagraph of Article 64(2), Article 65 and Article 66 shall
not apply where, in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 138, goods
dispatched or transported to a Member State other than that in which dispatch or
transport of the goods begins are supplied VAT-exempt, or goods are transferred VAT-
exempt to another Member State by a taxable person for the purposes of his business.”
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9. (2) In Article 64, paragraph 2 is replaced by the following:
“2. Continuous supplies of goods over a period of more than one calendar month which
are dispatched or transported to a Member State other than that in which the dispatch or
transport of those goods begins and which are supplied VAT-exempt or which are
transferred VAT-exempt to another Member State by a taxable person for the purposes
of his business, in accordance with the conditions laid down in Article 138, shall be
regarded as being completed on expiry of each calendar month until such time as the
supply comes to an end.
Supplies of services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Article 196,
which are supplied continuously over a period of more than one year and which do not
give rise to statements of account or payments during that period, shall be regarded as
being completed on expiry of each calendar year until such time as the supply of
services comes to an end.
Member States may provide that, in certain cases other than those referred to in the first
and second subparagraphs, the continuous supply of goods or services over a period of
time is to be regarded as being completed at least at intervals of one year.”
(3) In Article 66, point (c) is replaced by the following:
“(c) where an invoice is not issued, or is issued late, within a specified time no later
than upon expiry of the time limit specified by Member States in accordance with
Article 222, second subparagraph. Where no such time limit has been specified by
the Member State, within a specified period from the date of the chargeable event.”
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10. (4) Article 67 is replaced by the following:
“By way of derogation from Article 63, where, in accordance with the conditions laid
down in Article 138, goods dispatched or transported to a Member State other than that
in which dispatch or transport of the goods begins are supplied VAT-exempt or where
goods are transferred VAT-exempt to another Member State by a taxable person for the
purposes of his business, VAT shall become chargeable on issue of the invoice, if that
invoice is issued before expiration of the time limit referred to in Article 222, first
paragraph, [...].
Where no invoice is issued, or the invoice is issued late, VAT shall become chargeable
on expiration of the date referred to in Article 222, first paragraph.”
(5) […]
(6) Article 69 is replaced by the following:
“[...]In the case of the intra-Community acquisition of goods, VAT shall become chargeable
on issue of the invoice, if that invoice is issued before expiration of the time limit referred to
in Article 222, first paragraph [...].
Where no invoice is issued, or the invoice is issued late, VAT shall become chargeable on
expiration of the date referred to in Article 222, first paragraph.”
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11. (7) In Article 91(2) the following subparagraph is inserted between the existing two:
“Member States shall accept the use instead of the latest exchange rate published by the
European Central Bank at the time the tax becomes chargeable. Where the conversion is
between two non-Euro currencies the conversion rate shall be via the Euro exchange rate
of each currency. Member States may require that they be notified of the exercise of this
option by the taxable person.”
(8) The following Article 167a is inserted:
“Article 167a
[...]
[…] Member States may provide within an optional scheme that a taxable person whose
VAT solely becomes chargeable according to Article 66 (b) must postpone his right of de-
duction until the VAT has been paid to his supplier.
Member States which exercise such an optional scheme shall set a threshold for taxable
persons using the scheme within their territory, based on the annual turnover of the taxable
person calculated in accordance with Article 288, which cannot be higher than
EUR 500 000 or the equivalent in national currency. However, Member States may
increase that threshold up to EUR 2 000 000 or the equivalent in national currency if on
1 January 2013 they were applying a threshold which exceeds EUR 500 000 or after
consulting the VAT Committee, may increase that threshold up to EUR 2 000 000 or the
equivalent in national currency.
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12. Member States shall inform the VAT Committee of national legislative measures adopted
pursuant to the first subparagraph.”
(9) Article 178 is amended as follows:
(a) Point (a) is replaced by the following:
“(a) for the purposes of deductions pursuant to Article 168(a), in respect of
the supply of goods or services, he must hold an invoice drawn up in
accordance with Sections 3 to 6 of Chapter 3 of Title XI;”
(b) Point (c) is replaced by the following:
“(c) for the purposes of deductions pursuant to Article 168(c), in respect of
the intra-Community acquisition of goods, he must set out in the VAT
return provided for in Article 250 all the information needed for the
amount of VAT due on his intra-Community acquisitions of goods to
be calculated and he must hold an invoice drawn up in accordance
with Sections 3, 4 and 5 of Chapter 3 of Title XI;”
(10) Article 181 is replaced by the following:
“Article 181
Member States may authorise a taxable person who does not hold an invoice drawn
up in accordance with Sections 3, 4 and 5 of Chapter 3 of Title XI to make the
deduction referred to in Article 168(c) in respect of his intra-Community acquisitions
of goods.
(11) […]
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13. (12) In Article 197(1), point (c) is replaced by the following:
“(c) the invoice issued by the taxable person not established in the Member State of the
person to whom the goods are supplied is drawn up in accordance with Sections 3, 4
and 5 of Chapter 3.”
(12a) In Section 1 of Chapter 3 of Title XI Article 217 is replaced by the following:
“For the purposes of this Directive, “electronic invoice” shall mean an invoice that con-
tains the information required in this Directive, and which has been issued and received in
any electronic format.”
(13) […]
(14) In Section 3 of Chapter 3 of Title XI, the following Article 219a is inserted:
“Article 219a
Without prejudice to Articles 244-248 the following shall apply:
1. Invoicing shall be subject to the rules applying in the Member State in which the supply of
goods or services is deemed to be made, in accordance with the provisions of Title V.
2. By way of derogation to paragraph 1, invoicing shall be subject to the rules applying in the
Member State in which the supplier has established his business or has a fixed establishment
from which the supply is made or, in the absence of such place of establishment or fixed es-
tablishment, the Member State where the supplier has his permanent address or usually
resides, where:
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14. a) the supplier is established in a Member State other than that in which the supply of goods
or services is deemed to be made, in accordance with the provisions of Title V, and the
person liable for the payment of the VAT is the person to whom the goods or services are
supplied.
However in such transactions where the customer issues the invoice (self billing) in-
voicing shall be subject to the rules provided on paragraph 1.
b) the supplier is established in the Community and the supply of goods or services is not
deemed to be made within the Community, in accordance with the provisions of Title V.”
(15) Article 220 is replaced by the following:
“1. Every taxable person shall ensure that, in respect of the following, an invoice is issued,
either by himself or by his customer or, in his name and on his behalf, by a third party:
(1) supplies of goods or services which he has made to another taxable person or to a non-tax-
able legal person;
(2) supplies of goods as referred to in Article 33;
(3) supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138;
(4) any payment on account made to him before one of the supplies of goods referred to in
points (1) and (2) was carried out;
(5) any payment on account made to him by another taxable person or non-taxable legal per-
son before the provision of services was completed. ”
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15. 2. By way of derogation from paragraph 1, and without prejudice to Article 221(1) issu-
ance of an invoice shall not be required in respect of exempt supplies of services pursu-
ant to points (a) to (g) of Article 135(1).
(16) The following Article 220a is inserted:
“Article 220a
1. Member States shall allow the taxable person to issue a simplified invoice in any of the
following cases:
(a) where the amount of the invoice is EUR 100, or the equivalent in national currency,
or less;
(b) where the invoice issued is a document or message treated as an invoice pursuant to
Article 219.
2. A simplified invoice shall not be permitted by Member States when invoices must be is-
sued pursuant to points (2) and (3) of Article 220(1) or when the taxable supply of goods
or services is carried out by a taxable person who is not established in the Member State in
which the VAT is due and the person liable for the payment of VAT is the person to whom
the goods or services are supplied.”
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16. (17) Articles 221, 222, 223, 224 and 225 are replaced by the following:
“Article 221
1. Member States may impose on taxable persons an obligation to issue an invoice in ac-
cordance with the details required in Article 226 or Article 226b in respect of supplies
of goods or services other than those referred to in Article 220(1).
Member States may impose on taxable persons established in their territory the oblig-
ation to issue an invoice in accordance with the details required in article 226 or art-
icle 226b in respect of supplies of services referred to in article 220(2) which they have
made in their territory or outside the Community
2. Member States may release taxable persons from the obligation laid down in Article
220(1) or in Article 220a to issue an invoice in respect of supplies of goods or services
which they have made in their territory and which are exempt, with or without deductibil-
ity of the VAT paid in the preceding stage, pursuant to Articles 110 and 111, Article
125(1), Article 127, Article 128(1), Article 132, points (h) to( l) of article 135, articles
136, 371, 375, 376 and 377, Article 378(2), Article 379(2) and Articles 380 to 390b.
Article 222
For supplies of goods carried out in accordance with the conditions specified in Article 138
or for supplies of services for which VAT is payable by the customer pursuant to Article
196, an invoice must be issued no later than on the 15th day of the month following that in
which the chargeable event occurs.
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17. For other supplies of goods or services Member States may impose time limits on taxable
persons for the issue of invoices.
Article 223
Member States shall allow the taxable person to issue summary invoices which detail sev-
eral separate supplies of goods or services provided that the supplies mentioned in a sum-
mary invoice become chargeable for VAT during the same calendar month.
Without prejudice to Article 222, Member States may allow summary invoices to include
supplies which have become chargeable during a period of time longer than one calendar
month.
Article 224
Invoices may be drawn up by the customer in respect of the supply to him, by a taxable
person, of goods or services, if there is a prior agreement between the two parties and
provided that a procedure exists for the acceptance of each invoice by the taxable person
supplying the goods or services. Member State may require that such invoices be issued in
the name and on behalf of the taxable person.
Article 225
Member States may impose specific conditions on taxable persons in cases where the third
party, or the customer, who issues invoices is established in a country with which no legal
instrument exists relating to mutual assistance similar in scope to that provided for in
Directive 2008/55/EC, Regulation (EC) No 1798/2003 and Regulation (EC) No
1179/2008.”
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18. (18) Article 226 is amended as follows:
(a) The following point (7a) is inserted:
“(7a) where the VAT becomes chargeable at the time when the payment is
received according to article 66 (b) and the right of deduction arises
at the time the deductible tax becomes chargeable [...], the mention
“cash accounting”.
(b) The following point (10a) is inserted:
“(10a) where the customer receiving a supply issues the invoice instead of
the supplier, the mention “self-billing”.”
(c) Point (11) is replaced by the following:
“(11) In the case of an exemption, reference to the applicable provision of
this Directive, or to the corresponding national provision, or any other
reference indicating that the supply of goods or services is exempt;”
(d) The following point (11a) is inserted:
“(11a) where the customer is liable for the payment of the VAT, the mention
“Reverse Charge”.”
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19. (e) Point (13) is replaced by the following:
“(13) where the margin scheme for travel agents is applied, the men-
tion “Margin scheme - Travel agents”.”
(f) Point (14) is replaced by the following:
“(14) where one of the special arrangements applicable to second-hand
goods, works of art, collectors' items and antiques is applied, the men-
tion “Margin scheme - Second-hand goods”; “Margin scheme - works
of art” or “Margin scheme - collector’s items and antiques”, as corres-
ponds.”
(19) The following Articles 226a and 226b are inserted:
“Article 226a
Where the invoice is issued by a taxable person, who is regarded as not established in the
Member State where the tax is due, and who is making a supply of goods or services to a
customer who is liable for payment of VAT, the taxable person may omit the details re-
ferred to in points (8), (9) and (10) of Article 226 and instead indicate, by reference to the
quantity or extent of the goods or services supplied and their nature, the taxable amount of
those goods or services.
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20. Article 226b
1. Member States shall require at least the following details on simplified invoices issued
pursuant to Articles 220a and 221(1):
(a) the date of issue;
(b) identification of the taxable person supplying the goods or services.
(c) identification of the type of goods or services supplied;
(d) the VAT amount payable or the information needed to calculate it;
(e) if the invoice issued is a document or message treated as an invoice pursuant to Art-
icle 219, specific and unambiguous mention to that initial invoice and the specific
details which are being amended.
2. Member States may not require more details other than those provided for in Articles
226, 227 and 230.”
(20) Article 228 is deleted.
(21) Article 230 is replaced by the following:
“Article 230
The amounts which appear on the invoice may be expressed in any currency, provided that
the amount of VAT payable or to be adjusted is expressed in the national currency of the
Member State, using the conversion rate mechanism provided for in Article 91.”
(22) Article 231 is deleted.
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21. (23) In the title of Section 5 of Chapter 3 of Title XI, the words "Sending invoices by electronic
means” are replaced by "Paper and electronic invoices".
(24) Article 232 and 233 are replaced by the following:
“Article 232
The use of an electronic invoice shall be subject to acceptance by the recipient.
Article 233
1. The authenticity of the origin, the integrity of the content and the legibility of an invoice,
whether in paper or in electronic form, shall be ensured from the point in time of issue
until the end of the period for storage of the invoice.
Each taxable person shall determine the way to ensure the authenticity of the origin, the
integrity of the content and the legibility of the invoice. This can be achieved by any
business controls which create a reliable audit trail between an invoice and a supply.
“The authenticity of the origin” shall mean the assurance of the identity of the supplier or
the issuer of the invoice.
“The integrity of the content” shall mean that the content required according to this
Directive has not been altered.
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22. 2. Other than through the type of business controls described in the second subparagraph
of paragraph 1, the following are examples of technologies that ensure the authenticity of
the origin and the integrity of the content of an electronic invoice:
-by means of an advanced electronic signature within the meaning of point (2) of Article 2 of
Directive 1999/93/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 December 1999
on a Community framework for electronic signatures, based on a qualified certificate and
created by a secure signature creation device, within the meaning of points (6) and (10) of
Article 2 of Directive 1999/93/EC.
-by means of electronic data interchange (EDI), as defined in Article 2 of Commission
Recommendation 1994/820/EC of 19 October 1994 relating to the legal aspects of electronic
data interchange, if the agreement relating to the exchange provides for the use of procedures
guaranteeing the authenticity of the origin and integrity of the data.”
(25) Article 234 is deleted.
(25bis) Article 235 is replaced by the following:
“Article 235
Member States may lay down specific conditions for electronic invoices issued in respect of goods
or services supplied in their territory from a country with which no legal instrument exists relating
to mutual assistance similar in scope to that provided for in Directive 2008/55/EC, Regulation (EC)
No 1798/2003 and Regulation (EC) No 1179/2008.”
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23. (26) Article 236 is replaced by the following:
“Article 236
Where batches containing several electronic invoices are sent or made available to the same
recipient, the details common to the individual invoices may be mentioned only once if, for each
invoice, all the information is accessible.”
(27) Article 237 is deleted.
(28) Article 238 is amended as follows:
(a) Paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:
“1. After consulting the VAT Committee, Member States may, in accordance with condi-
tions which they may lay down, provide that in the following cases only the information
required under Article 226b need be entered on invoices in respect of supplies of goods or
services.
(a) where the amount of the invoice is above EUR 100 but not higher than EUR 400, or
the equivalent in national currency.
(b) where commercial or administrative practice in the business sector concerned or the
technical conditions under which the invoices are issued make it particularly difficult
to comply with all the obligations referred to in Article 226 or Article 230.”
(b) Paragraph 2 is deleted.
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24. (c) Paragraph 3 is replaced by the following:
“3. The simplified arrangements provided for in paragraph 1 shall not be applied when in-
voices must be issued pursuant to points (2) and (3) of Article 220(1) or when the taxable
supply of goods or services is carried out by a taxable person who is not established in the
Member State in which the VAT is due and the person liable for the payment of VAT is
the person to whom the goods or services are supplied.”
(29) Articles 243 and 244 are replaced by the following:
“Article 243
1. Every taxable person shall keep a register of the goods dispatched or transported, by that
person or on his behalf, to a destination outside the territory of the Member State of depar-
ture but within the Community for the purposes of transactions consisting in valuations of
those goods or work on them or their temporary use as referred to in points (f), (g) and (h)
of Article 17(2).
2. Every taxable person shall keep accounts in sufficient detail to enable the identification
of goods dispatched to him from another Member State, by or on behalf of a taxable person
identified for VAT purposes in that other Member State, and used for services consisting in
valuations of those goods or work on those goods.
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25. Article 244
Every taxable person required to ensure that an invoice is issued by himself or by his cus-
tomer or, in his name and on his behalf, by a third party, shall ensure that copies of these
invoices are stored.
Every taxable person receiving an invoice shall ensure that the invoice is stored.”
(32) Article 246 is deleted:
(33) Article 247 (2) is replaced by the following:
“Article 247
“2. In order to ensure that the conditions laid down in Article 233 are met, the Member
State referred to in paragraph 1 may require that invoices be stored in the original form in
which they were sent or made available, whether paper or electronic. Additionally, in the
case of invoices stored by electronic means, the Member State may require that the data
guaranteeing the authenticity of the origin of the invoices and the integrity of their content,
as provided for in Article 233, also be stored by electronic means.”
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26. (34) In Section 3 of Chapter 4 of Title XI, the following Article 248a is inserted:
“Article 248a
For control purposes, the Member States in which the tax is due may, for certain taxable
persons or certain cases, require invoices to be translated into their official languages.
Member States may however not impose a general requirement that invoices be
translated”.
(35) Article 249 is replaced by the following:
“Article 249
For control purposes, where a taxable person stores, by electronic means guaranteeing
on-line access to the data concerned, invoices which he issues or receives, the competent
authorities of the Member State in which he is established and, when the VAT is due in an-
other Member State, the competent authorities of that Member State, shall have the right to
access, download and use those invoices.”
(36) In Article 272(1), the second subparagraph is replaced by the following:
“Member States may not release the taxable persons referred to in point (b) of the first sub-
paragraph from the invoicing obligations laid down in Sections 3 to 6 of Chapter 3 and
Section 3 of Chapter 4.”
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27. Article 2
Transposition
1. Member States shall adopt and publish, by 31 December 2012 at the latest, the laws, regu-
lations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this Directive. They shall
forthwith communicate to the Commission the text of those provisions.
They shall apply those provisions from 1 January 2013.
When Member States adopt those provisions, they shall contain a reference to this Direct-
ive or be accompanied by such a reference on the occasion of their official publication.
Member States shall determine how such reference is to be made.
2. Member States shall communicate to the Commission the text of the main provisions of
national law which they adopt in the field covered by this Directive.
Article 3
Entry into Force
This Directive shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in
the Official Journal of the European Union.
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28. Article 4
Addressees
This Directive is addressed to the Member States.
Done at Brussels,
For the Council
The President
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29. ANNEX II
DRAFT STATEMENT TO BE ENTERED IN THE COUNCIL MINUTES
WHEN THE DIRECTIVE IS ADOPTED
Article 167a
The Council and the Commission affirm that the previous statement to the Council's minutes with
regard to Article 17(1) of the Sixth Directive (77/388/EEC) is not affected by the adoption of this
Directive.
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