Financial services face both physical and transitional risks regarding climate change. No matter what you believe to be true about climate science, the reality is that your bank must address it.
Receivables Finance in the Context of Working Capital Management by Igor ZaxIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd, published a new article, Receivables Finance in Context of Working Capital Management in TRF News (Trade and receivable Finance News, a major publication by BCR).
Editorial comment states “Igor Zax’s article in today’s trfnews, ‘Receivables Finance in the Context of Working Capital Management’, reminds us of the value of looking back at the history of modern supply chains and how working capital management, and hence factoring and supply chain finance, has developed from this. It also reflects on the potential frailty and dangers that over exposure to some supply chain structures can bring.
On late payments he says: “just a couple of weeks delay on 30 day terms increases working capital consumption by one-and-a-half times.” I wonder how many factors use such direct terms in their advertising material. If they do not, perhaps they should consider it, particularly as the trend is for larger companies to use receivables finance, and it is those companies in particular that tend respond well to the use of such analytic sound bites.”
Igor Zax, founder and MD of Tenzor Ltd., moderated a panel at a conference “Private Equity in Central and Eastern Europe”, London, 15 October 2010, organised by C5. The presenation, Valuations – Practical Questions for PE Investor, focuses on shortcomings of traditional valuation techniques, exit strategies, criteria and motivations of investors.
This document provides information about Credit Engineering, which offers trade credit decision-making solutions to help companies enhance cooperation with customers and suppliers. It discusses tools like credit reports, analysis, and portfolio monitoring that analyze a partner's creditworthiness and payment history to help companies make optimal credit granting, approval, review, and debt recovery decisions. Customers can choose customized and flexible combinations of solutions to integrate into their existing credit processes.
This document discusses trade receivables and their associated risks from the perspective of an expert in the field. Trade receivables represent a mixture of credit risk from buyers' inability to pay and operational risks like contractual disputes, fraud, and errors. Technological advances have improved transparency but issues remain around underwriting criteria, transparency, and risks becoming conflated. Credit insurance provides a good hedge against credit risk but involves operational risks. New platforms aim to capture both buyer and seller data to better finance and mitigate risks in receivables.
Working Capital – Seeing a Broader Picture The article by Igor Zax, addresses working capital management within changing economic and industry environment, its links to business strategy, supply chain, distribution and industry models.
Published in Global Treasury Briefing and GT News – publications of AFP (Association of Financial Professionals).
There are risks involved in international financing activities, particularly related to currency exchange rate fluctuations compared to the U.S. dollar. While "hard currency loans" may seem cost effective, they carry foreign exchange risks if debt is accrued in currencies like dollars or euros since major losses could occur. These risks can be hedged through forward contracts that lock in exchange rates for future transactions or options to sell or exchange currencies now and resell later. When taking a company public through an initial public offering, businesses must carefully consider all the risks involved to avoid potential failure.
Financial services face both physical and transitional risks regarding climate change. No matter what you believe to be true about climate science, the reality is that your bank must address it.
Receivables Finance in the Context of Working Capital Management by Igor ZaxIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd, published a new article, Receivables Finance in Context of Working Capital Management in TRF News (Trade and receivable Finance News, a major publication by BCR).
Editorial comment states “Igor Zax’s article in today’s trfnews, ‘Receivables Finance in the Context of Working Capital Management’, reminds us of the value of looking back at the history of modern supply chains and how working capital management, and hence factoring and supply chain finance, has developed from this. It also reflects on the potential frailty and dangers that over exposure to some supply chain structures can bring.
On late payments he says: “just a couple of weeks delay on 30 day terms increases working capital consumption by one-and-a-half times.” I wonder how many factors use such direct terms in their advertising material. If they do not, perhaps they should consider it, particularly as the trend is for larger companies to use receivables finance, and it is those companies in particular that tend respond well to the use of such analytic sound bites.”
Igor Zax, founder and MD of Tenzor Ltd., moderated a panel at a conference “Private Equity in Central and Eastern Europe”, London, 15 October 2010, organised by C5. The presenation, Valuations – Practical Questions for PE Investor, focuses on shortcomings of traditional valuation techniques, exit strategies, criteria and motivations of investors.
This document provides information about Credit Engineering, which offers trade credit decision-making solutions to help companies enhance cooperation with customers and suppliers. It discusses tools like credit reports, analysis, and portfolio monitoring that analyze a partner's creditworthiness and payment history to help companies make optimal credit granting, approval, review, and debt recovery decisions. Customers can choose customized and flexible combinations of solutions to integrate into their existing credit processes.
This document discusses trade receivables and their associated risks from the perspective of an expert in the field. Trade receivables represent a mixture of credit risk from buyers' inability to pay and operational risks like contractual disputes, fraud, and errors. Technological advances have improved transparency but issues remain around underwriting criteria, transparency, and risks becoming conflated. Credit insurance provides a good hedge against credit risk but involves operational risks. New platforms aim to capture both buyer and seller data to better finance and mitigate risks in receivables.
Working Capital – Seeing a Broader Picture The article by Igor Zax, addresses working capital management within changing economic and industry environment, its links to business strategy, supply chain, distribution and industry models.
Published in Global Treasury Briefing and GT News – publications of AFP (Association of Financial Professionals).
There are risks involved in international financing activities, particularly related to currency exchange rate fluctuations compared to the U.S. dollar. While "hard currency loans" may seem cost effective, they carry foreign exchange risks if debt is accrued in currencies like dollars or euros since major losses could occur. These risks can be hedged through forward contracts that lock in exchange rates for future transactions or options to sell or exchange currencies now and resell later. When taking a company public through an initial public offering, businesses must carefully consider all the risks involved to avoid potential failure.
SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENTIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., published a special report, Supply Chain Finance in the Context of Working Capital Management .
The report, published in conjunction with BCR Publishing, covers industry structure, risk management, financing and operational aspects, the way companies viewed the product, as well as trade offs between dynamic discounting and supply chain finance products.
The document discusses the global financial crisis of 2008 and its causes and effects. It states that the crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including easy credit policies, risky mortgage lending, misrated securities, and greed. This led to a housing bubble, collapse of major financial institutions, stock market crashes, rising unemployment worldwide, and slowed global economic growth. To prevent future crises, it recommends reforms like increased transparency, accountability, prudent risk management, and ethical standards in the financial industry.
The New Hedge Fund-Prime Broker RelationshipBroadridge
The financial crisis has changed the relationship between hedge funds and prime brokers. With the default of some leading providers, funds have realized that they should diversify their prime broker relationships and require more transparency on operational processes of prime providers. However, as the funds industry regains momentum, they are looking to their prime brokers to provide services that will support business expansion. Hence, prime brokers need to adapt their offering and IT infrastructure to respond to the changing market.
Ian Watts, Marsh Trade Credit Practice - Credit InsuranceCeramics 2011
The document discusses credit insurance and issues related to credit in the supply chain. It provides information on understanding supplier credit and creditworthiness, negotiating payment terms, and assessing receivables. Trends in the credit insurance market are also summarized, including increasing competition, downward pressure on rates, and improved risk management and data sharing.
Fiduciary liability insurance covers plan sponsors and fiduciaries for liability arising from managing employee benefit plans, such as 401(k) plans. While premiums have historically been low, several factors are increasing risks for plan sponsors of defined contribution plans and lawsuits alleging excessive fees are being brought against smaller plans. As legal strategies evolve, plan sponsors should review their fiduciary liability coverage and ensure prudent management of retirement plans.
The UK investment management industry is at a turning point. Traditional active managers have already had to adapt to changes in the institutional market, but now they face a confluence of trends – from regulation to pension auto-enrolment to the growth of passive investing – that could radically reshape the retail side of their industry as well.
The document discusses the concept of structured finance, describing how structured finance uses special purpose vehicles to pool and securitize assets in order to access capital markets and transfer risk. It provides an overview of key elements of structured finance transactions including special purpose vehicles, securitization, and the roles of various participants. The goal is to illustrate how structured finance can be used to obtain financing and optimize values for companies through restructuring debts and investments.
Financial institutions face many types of risk that can impact their returns and solvency. Some of the major risks include credit risk from borrower defaults, liquidity risk from unexpected withdrawals, interest rate risk from changes in rates, market risk from price fluctuations, and operational risk from failures in systems or processes. Managing these interconnected risks is a key objective of financial institution managers.
The document discusses contractual protections for cross-border strategic alliances between clinical research organizations (CROs) and sponsors. It notes that while such alliances offer value, they also carry risks that must be mitigated. The document recommends using contracts as the most powerful tool to allocate risks to the responsible parties and protect all alliance parties from risks they did not assume. It provides examples of key contractual provisions around representations, warranties, remedies, indemnification limitations, damage limitations, and protecting intellectual property and trade secrets. The document emphasizes that careful management of risk is important for cross-border strategic alliances to realize commercial and financial rewards.
Financial risk management ppt @ mba financeBabasab Patil
This document provides an overview of financial risk management. It discusses key concepts such as risk, risk stratification, risk management approaches, interest rate risk, and term structure theories. The key points are:
1. Financial risk management involves monitoring risks and managing their impact on a firm. It uses modern finance theories to balance risk taken with expected reward.
2. Risk can be stratified into known probabilities, known parameters but uncertain quantification, unknown causation/interactions, and undiscovered or unmanifested risks.
3. A risk management approach involves identifying, measuring, and adjusting risks through behavior changes, insurance, hedging, and other means. Managing core business risks internally and hedging economic risks
External Meeting for Proposed Rule 79 FR 59898 (May 12, 2015 with William J. ...William J. Harrington
1) ABS issuers are high-risk end users of swap contracts as they cannot readily raise new funds or adjust their capital structure to pay termination payments, unlike corporations or municipalities.
2) During the financial crisis, interest rate rallies left ABS issuers owing 10-20% of swap notional amounts in termination fees, which would have caused firesales of illiquid assets without bailouts.
3) Requiring ABS issuers to post full margin against all swaps would simplify contracts and help resolve issues caused by flip clauses that allow ABS issuers to subordinate termination payments owed to bankrupt counterparties.
This document provides an overview of Morgan Stearns Corporation, a structured finance development group. It was founded to take advantage of changes in emerging markets and provide strategic partnerships to explore business opportunities. Morgan Stearns aims to build solid foundations through securitization and accessing capital markets. It follows three strategic values and has a three-step interface approach to strategic planning, diversified marketing, and managing results for clients. Morgan Stearns specializes in structured finance, securitization, and accessing private capital markets. It works with strategic partners to offer diversified services in alternative investments.
This document discusses how risk ratings are traditionally used in the banking and finance sector. It explains how risk is used at various stages of the credit cycle, including loan assessments, portfolio analysis, and credit committee strategy decisions. Commercial lending is said to complement financial risk factors by providing industry context. Risk data can help banks predict default rates and price loans accordingly. The document then lists various roles that may benefit from understanding industry risk ratings, such as credit managers, consultants, and underwriters. It outlines some key benefits of the risk ratings model such as providing a quantifiable risk measure and forward-looking industry forecasts.
SA Home Loans is a South African company that originated home loans and funded its loan book through securitization, the process of packaging individual loans into marketable securities. The company presented on the growth of securitization globally and in South Africa. It discussed its own success using securitization to access cheaper funding than banks, allowing it to offer discounted home loans. Moving forward, it aims to expand securitization activity in South Africa through greater investor education, cross-border deals, and additional asset classes.
I have given this presentation at the Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam. It is a practical introduction for Master students in Financial Markets about the importance of Risk Management and the tools thereof.
1) There are three main types of FX risk that require management: transaction risk, translation risk, and economic risk.
2) Translation risk is often overlooked despite its potential impact on accounting metrics and lending covenants.
3) Treasurers have a variety of internal and external tools to manage FX risk, including hedging strategies, but also need to establish clear risk measurement to ensure hedging is effective.
This document provides an overview and analysis of mutual funds. It discusses what mutual funds are, how they work, their benefits, categories, top holdings, investment objectives, annual returns, shareholders, and past performance of the Al Meezan Mutual Fund. The summary highlights that mutual funds allow investors to participate in a variety of investments through a single investment, are professionally managed, provide diversification and affordability, and have become a popular investment vehicle.
1 Current Scenario Presentation Sep 26,2011indranildeb
The document discusses doing business in tough economic times. It summarizes the conventional business model and how the current global economic and financial crises have impacted businesses with lower sales, profits, cash flows and market valuations. It outlines various funding options available to businesses and recommends having a fresh perspective by building only essentials, disposing non-core assets, conserving cash, optimizing asset utilization and trimming excess costs. The conclusion notes that Mobius Strip Capital Advisors provides corporate finance advisory services to help clients manage growth and achieve objectives in unique and complex situations.
This document discusses asset liability management (ALM) frameworks and concepts. It covers key dimensions of ALM including interest rates, maturities, funding, liquidity, and the relationship between liabilities and assets. It also outlines ALM frameworks including business models, risk analysis, capital and financial models, liquidity models, and simulation. Additional sections provide an ALM cheat sheet and discuss liquidity risk, stress testing, and examples of liquidity crises at Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers.
This slide deck discusses real estate lending credit considerations including advantages, risks, funding needs, and more for the three most-researched real estate industries on RMA's eStatement Studies.
Credit insurance common misconceptions and can it be a useful tool finalIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd. presented 4-th of November 2014 a webcast “Credit Insurance: Common Misconceptions, and Can it Be a Useful Tool”, hosted by Commercial Finance Association (CFA), the international trade association dedicated to the asset-based lending and factoring industries.
The webcast was attended by major banks, asset based lenders, export credit agencies, insurance brokers and credit insurers
Operational Turnaround –Focus on Working Capital and Supply Chain-lecture by ...Igor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax CFA, founder of Tenzor Ltd, gave a new guest lecture Operational Turnaround –Focus on Working Capital and Supply Chain as part of a course “Mergers, MBOs and Other Corporate Reorganisations” by professor Paolo Volpin at London Business School 23 March 2012.
The lecture covers principles of distressed investments, corporate turnaround and operational due diligence. It also focuses on supply chain and working capital implications, use of asset backed lending, vertical integration and business model re-design.
SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENTIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., published a special report, Supply Chain Finance in the Context of Working Capital Management .
The report, published in conjunction with BCR Publishing, covers industry structure, risk management, financing and operational aspects, the way companies viewed the product, as well as trade offs between dynamic discounting and supply chain finance products.
The document discusses the global financial crisis of 2008 and its causes and effects. It states that the crisis was caused by a combination of factors, including easy credit policies, risky mortgage lending, misrated securities, and greed. This led to a housing bubble, collapse of major financial institutions, stock market crashes, rising unemployment worldwide, and slowed global economic growth. To prevent future crises, it recommends reforms like increased transparency, accountability, prudent risk management, and ethical standards in the financial industry.
The New Hedge Fund-Prime Broker RelationshipBroadridge
The financial crisis has changed the relationship between hedge funds and prime brokers. With the default of some leading providers, funds have realized that they should diversify their prime broker relationships and require more transparency on operational processes of prime providers. However, as the funds industry regains momentum, they are looking to their prime brokers to provide services that will support business expansion. Hence, prime brokers need to adapt their offering and IT infrastructure to respond to the changing market.
Ian Watts, Marsh Trade Credit Practice - Credit InsuranceCeramics 2011
The document discusses credit insurance and issues related to credit in the supply chain. It provides information on understanding supplier credit and creditworthiness, negotiating payment terms, and assessing receivables. Trends in the credit insurance market are also summarized, including increasing competition, downward pressure on rates, and improved risk management and data sharing.
Fiduciary liability insurance covers plan sponsors and fiduciaries for liability arising from managing employee benefit plans, such as 401(k) plans. While premiums have historically been low, several factors are increasing risks for plan sponsors of defined contribution plans and lawsuits alleging excessive fees are being brought against smaller plans. As legal strategies evolve, plan sponsors should review their fiduciary liability coverage and ensure prudent management of retirement plans.
The UK investment management industry is at a turning point. Traditional active managers have already had to adapt to changes in the institutional market, but now they face a confluence of trends – from regulation to pension auto-enrolment to the growth of passive investing – that could radically reshape the retail side of their industry as well.
The document discusses the concept of structured finance, describing how structured finance uses special purpose vehicles to pool and securitize assets in order to access capital markets and transfer risk. It provides an overview of key elements of structured finance transactions including special purpose vehicles, securitization, and the roles of various participants. The goal is to illustrate how structured finance can be used to obtain financing and optimize values for companies through restructuring debts and investments.
Financial institutions face many types of risk that can impact their returns and solvency. Some of the major risks include credit risk from borrower defaults, liquidity risk from unexpected withdrawals, interest rate risk from changes in rates, market risk from price fluctuations, and operational risk from failures in systems or processes. Managing these interconnected risks is a key objective of financial institution managers.
The document discusses contractual protections for cross-border strategic alliances between clinical research organizations (CROs) and sponsors. It notes that while such alliances offer value, they also carry risks that must be mitigated. The document recommends using contracts as the most powerful tool to allocate risks to the responsible parties and protect all alliance parties from risks they did not assume. It provides examples of key contractual provisions around representations, warranties, remedies, indemnification limitations, damage limitations, and protecting intellectual property and trade secrets. The document emphasizes that careful management of risk is important for cross-border strategic alliances to realize commercial and financial rewards.
Financial risk management ppt @ mba financeBabasab Patil
This document provides an overview of financial risk management. It discusses key concepts such as risk, risk stratification, risk management approaches, interest rate risk, and term structure theories. The key points are:
1. Financial risk management involves monitoring risks and managing their impact on a firm. It uses modern finance theories to balance risk taken with expected reward.
2. Risk can be stratified into known probabilities, known parameters but uncertain quantification, unknown causation/interactions, and undiscovered or unmanifested risks.
3. A risk management approach involves identifying, measuring, and adjusting risks through behavior changes, insurance, hedging, and other means. Managing core business risks internally and hedging economic risks
External Meeting for Proposed Rule 79 FR 59898 (May 12, 2015 with William J. ...William J. Harrington
1) ABS issuers are high-risk end users of swap contracts as they cannot readily raise new funds or adjust their capital structure to pay termination payments, unlike corporations or municipalities.
2) During the financial crisis, interest rate rallies left ABS issuers owing 10-20% of swap notional amounts in termination fees, which would have caused firesales of illiquid assets without bailouts.
3) Requiring ABS issuers to post full margin against all swaps would simplify contracts and help resolve issues caused by flip clauses that allow ABS issuers to subordinate termination payments owed to bankrupt counterparties.
This document provides an overview of Morgan Stearns Corporation, a structured finance development group. It was founded to take advantage of changes in emerging markets and provide strategic partnerships to explore business opportunities. Morgan Stearns aims to build solid foundations through securitization and accessing capital markets. It follows three strategic values and has a three-step interface approach to strategic planning, diversified marketing, and managing results for clients. Morgan Stearns specializes in structured finance, securitization, and accessing private capital markets. It works with strategic partners to offer diversified services in alternative investments.
This document discusses how risk ratings are traditionally used in the banking and finance sector. It explains how risk is used at various stages of the credit cycle, including loan assessments, portfolio analysis, and credit committee strategy decisions. Commercial lending is said to complement financial risk factors by providing industry context. Risk data can help banks predict default rates and price loans accordingly. The document then lists various roles that may benefit from understanding industry risk ratings, such as credit managers, consultants, and underwriters. It outlines some key benefits of the risk ratings model such as providing a quantifiable risk measure and forward-looking industry forecasts.
SA Home Loans is a South African company that originated home loans and funded its loan book through securitization, the process of packaging individual loans into marketable securities. The company presented on the growth of securitization globally and in South Africa. It discussed its own success using securitization to access cheaper funding than banks, allowing it to offer discounted home loans. Moving forward, it aims to expand securitization activity in South Africa through greater investor education, cross-border deals, and additional asset classes.
I have given this presentation at the Amsterdam Business School, University of Amsterdam. It is a practical introduction for Master students in Financial Markets about the importance of Risk Management and the tools thereof.
1) There are three main types of FX risk that require management: transaction risk, translation risk, and economic risk.
2) Translation risk is often overlooked despite its potential impact on accounting metrics and lending covenants.
3) Treasurers have a variety of internal and external tools to manage FX risk, including hedging strategies, but also need to establish clear risk measurement to ensure hedging is effective.
This document provides an overview and analysis of mutual funds. It discusses what mutual funds are, how they work, their benefits, categories, top holdings, investment objectives, annual returns, shareholders, and past performance of the Al Meezan Mutual Fund. The summary highlights that mutual funds allow investors to participate in a variety of investments through a single investment, are professionally managed, provide diversification and affordability, and have become a popular investment vehicle.
1 Current Scenario Presentation Sep 26,2011indranildeb
The document discusses doing business in tough economic times. It summarizes the conventional business model and how the current global economic and financial crises have impacted businesses with lower sales, profits, cash flows and market valuations. It outlines various funding options available to businesses and recommends having a fresh perspective by building only essentials, disposing non-core assets, conserving cash, optimizing asset utilization and trimming excess costs. The conclusion notes that Mobius Strip Capital Advisors provides corporate finance advisory services to help clients manage growth and achieve objectives in unique and complex situations.
This document discusses asset liability management (ALM) frameworks and concepts. It covers key dimensions of ALM including interest rates, maturities, funding, liquidity, and the relationship between liabilities and assets. It also outlines ALM frameworks including business models, risk analysis, capital and financial models, liquidity models, and simulation. Additional sections provide an ALM cheat sheet and discuss liquidity risk, stress testing, and examples of liquidity crises at Bear Stearns and Lehman Brothers.
This slide deck discusses real estate lending credit considerations including advantages, risks, funding needs, and more for the three most-researched real estate industries on RMA's eStatement Studies.
Credit insurance common misconceptions and can it be a useful tool finalIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd. presented 4-th of November 2014 a webcast “Credit Insurance: Common Misconceptions, and Can it Be a Useful Tool”, hosted by Commercial Finance Association (CFA), the international trade association dedicated to the asset-based lending and factoring industries.
The webcast was attended by major banks, asset based lenders, export credit agencies, insurance brokers and credit insurers
Operational Turnaround –Focus on Working Capital and Supply Chain-lecture by ...Igor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax CFA, founder of Tenzor Ltd, gave a new guest lecture Operational Turnaround –Focus on Working Capital and Supply Chain as part of a course “Mergers, MBOs and Other Corporate Reorganisations” by professor Paolo Volpin at London Business School 23 March 2012.
The lecture covers principles of distressed investments, corporate turnaround and operational due diligence. It also focuses on supply chain and working capital implications, use of asset backed lending, vertical integration and business model re-design.
Trade Credit: the nature of the risk and its implications for SCFIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., will presenting at 6th Annual Supply Chain and Finance Symposium, hosted by IE Business School and Banco Santander in 20-th of June Madrid. This top academic event featured professors from top universities, including Stanford, University of Chicago, University of Washington in St. Louis, Georgetown University, IE, Singapore Management University, Imperial Business School and others, corporates (such as Metro Group and BMW) and banks (Santander and HSBC).
The presentation was focused nature and unique characteristics of trade receivable risk, differences it presents with other risk types, and implications of SCF structures to the risk transformation, distribution and management.
The document discusses how Trade Credit services can help businesses that have experienced financial losses or payment delays through no fault of their own, or businesses looking to expand. It provides an example of how Trade Credit insurance helped Tayside Engineering & Construction Supplies (TECS) recover financially when their largest customer became insolvent, allowing TECS to continue operating and finding new customers. TECS' managing director credits the Trade Credit team with securing their future through understanding their business and ensuring losses were recovered.
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., made a presentation on Turnaround and Restructuring in Emerging Markets at London Business School, arranged by the LBS Turnaround Management and Restructuring Club 17-th of March 2016. The presentation was focused on specific challenges restructuring and turnaround practitioners facing in Emerging Markets and the ways to overcome them.
D&O insurance policies offer liability cover for company managers to protect them from claims which may arise from the decisions and actions taken within the scope of their regular duties. D&O cover was first conceived in the late 19th century, and after a long period of obscurity has spread rapidly throughout the industrialized world since the 1980s. Such policies cover the personal liability of company directors and officers as individuals, reimbursement of the insured company if it pays a claim on behalf of its managers, and cover for securities claims against publicly listed companies. The document discusses why companies purchase D&O insurance, how D&O cover functions in terms of who and what is covered, and developments in the D&O insurance market globally.
Credit risk refers to the possibility that a borrower or counterparty will fail to meet its obligations in accordance with agreed terms. There are several types of credit risk, including default risk, concentration risk, country risk, and credit spread risk. The KMV-Merton model is a structural model used to estimate credit risk by calculating the distance to default and probability of default of a company using factors such as the market value and volatility of the company's assets, and the market value of its debt. The model can be adapted to estimate default probabilities for private companies using financial data from their statements in place of market values.
Managing Credit Risk in Uncertain TimesWoon Wee Chun
I have contributed an article titled 'Managing Credit Risk in Uncertain Times' and it has been published in the Jan/Feb 2017 edition of Entrepreneurs' Digest, a bi-monthly magazine published by the Association of Small & Medium Enterprises (Singapore). It talks about the role and importance of Trade Credit Insurance (TCI) in today's ever complex business environment. Through it, I hope it will raise the market awareness among SME owners.
Credit risk refers to the risk that a borrower will default on any type of debt by failing to make payments which it is obligated to do. The risk is primarily that of the lender and includes lost principal and interest, disruption to cash flows, and increased collection costs. The loss may be complete or partial and can arise in a number of circumstances. For example:
• A consumer may fail to make a payment due on a mortgage loan, credit card, line of credit, or other loan
• A company is unable to repay amounts secured by a fixed or floating charge over the assets of the company
• A business or consumer does not pay a trade invoice when due
• A business does not pay an employee's earned wages when due
• A business or government bond issuer does not make a payment on a coupon or principal payment when due
• An insolvent insurance company does not pay a policy obligation
• An insolvent bank won't return funds to a depositor
• A government grants bankruptcy protection to an insolvent consumer or business.
To reduce the lender's credit risk, the lender may perform a credit check on the prospective borrower, may require the borrower to take out appropriate insurance, such as mortgage insurance or seek security or guarantees of third parties, besides other possible strategies. In general, the higher the risk, the higher will be the interest rate that the debtor will be asked to pay on the debt.
This document provides an overview and introduction to credit insurance. It discusses how credit insurance can help companies mitigate risks associated with accounts receivable by insuring against losses from customer non-payment. The summary explains that credit insurance allows companies to increase sales by extending more credit to existing customers or pursuing new customers, helps improve financing terms with lenders, and reduces bad debt reserves. It also notes that the primary benefit of credit insurance for most companies is enabling increased sales and profits without additional risk of loss from customer non-payment.
UPS Capital - Debt Protection White Paper (6)Michael Brame
The document discusses trade credit insurance and its benefits for companies. It provides an overview of how companies can manage bad debt risk, including through self-insurance, factoring, letters of credit, and trade credit insurance. Trade credit insurance offers both tactical and strategic advantages for companies, such as protecting against unexpected losses, enabling growth through more flexible credit terms, and improving financial stability. However, some companies resist it due to lack of knowledge, believing they are large enough to self-insure, or potential political issues internally. The document argues that trade credit insurance can often pay for itself through reduced interest rates, lower credit and collections costs, and increased sales margins from new business enabled by more flexible credit terms. Major providers of trade credit
The document discusses trade credit insurance and its benefits for companies. It provides an overview of how companies can manage bad debt risk, including through self-insurance, factoring, letters of credit, and trade credit insurance. Trade credit insurance offers both tactical and strategic advantages for companies, such as protecting against unexpected losses, enabling growth through more flexible credit terms, and improving financial stability. However, some companies resist it due to lack of knowledge, believing they are large enough to self-insure, or potential political issues internally. The document argues that trade credit insurance can actually pay for itself through reduced interest rates, lower credit and collections costs, and increased profits from new business enabled by more flexible credit terms. Major providers of trade credit insurance
This document discusses trade credit risk and insurance. It explains that any sale carries the risk of non-payment from buyers, which can be damaging to a company's profits and viability. It outlines different methods companies use to manage bad debt risk, including self-insurance, factoring, letters of credit, and trade credit insurance. Trade credit insurance provides protection against unexpected losses from customer insolvency or slow payments. It also allows companies to grow more confidently by taking on new customers and markets. The document argues that trade credit insurance can help companies expand strategically while protecting themselves from bad debt risks.
Aftab Hasan Speaking at Trade Credit Insurance Summit - 2014Aftab Hasan
This document summarizes a presentation about the emergence of trade credit insurance in the Middle East market. It provides an overview of key concepts such as what trade credit insurance is, the origin and history of trade credit insurance, reasons to have it, major global underwriting markets and players, availability and practices of insurers, policy structures and coverages, prevailing market conditions, regional country coverages, the role of brokers, and concludes with noting the profile and services of Arya Insurance Brokerage Company in Dubai.
Risk intelligence: How to reliably mitigate transaction risk and secure clean...Graeme Cross
This risk intelligence white paper is part of a series of publications from Aon Strategic Advisors & Transaction Solutions (ASATS). The series focuses on risk management and mitigation and is specifically created to help:
• Chief executives and corporate management board members pursuing growth strategies through M&A, or divesting
• Corporate tax managers, development officers and legal counsel responsible for planning, overseeing and / or delivering planned value from M&A
• Chief executive and chief financial officers of private-equity backed portfolio companies
• Private equity executives, portfolio managers and risk officers
• Corporate finance, accounting, tax and legal advisors servicing corporate and private
equity clients
Igor Zax interviewed on Credit Insurance for Secured LenderIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., was interviewed about credit insurance, among other industry leaders in Secured lender, a publication of Commercial Finance Association.
The article,
Trade Credit Insurance Proves to be a Useful Financial Tool
was written by, Eileen Wubbe, Senior Editor and also includes interviews with senior officers of credit insurers (Atradius, COFACE, EULERHermes), insurance brokers (Marsh, Arthur J. Gallagher) and Financiers (GE, EX-Works Capital).
Igor Zax also moderated credit insurance panel at Factoring and Trade Finance World, a major conference by Commercial Finance Association, that will be held in Miami 2-4 March 2015.
The project report provides an overview of trade finance. It defines trade finance and discusses various tools used in trade finance like letters of credit, bonds and guarantees, invoice discounting and factoring, and supply chain finance. It also outlines some common risks in international trade like counterparty risk, country risk, and FX risk. Finally, it discusses some key trade finance products available in India such as term loans, working capital limits, letters of credit, invoice discounting/factoring and export credit.
Get In The Drivers Seat Of Lending To Automobile Dealershipserikday
This article discusses key issues for lenders to consider when lending to automobile dealerships. It outlines the types of financing requests dealerships typically make, including floorplan financing, mortgages, and working capital loans. It also discusses important factors for lenders to evaluate such as the dealership ownership structure, franchise mix, processing days, advance rates and collateral requirements. The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the dealership's operations, financials, ownership, and managing credit risks when lending to automobile dealerships.
Igor Zax, managing director of Tenzor Ltd, published a new article, Buyer Confirmed Receivables - Wider Market Implications , in the World Supply Chain Finance Report 2016, a major publication by BCR/Factorscan. The article is focused on use of buyer confirmed receivables across a variety of financing products, such as credit insurance, secularization, alternative fiance, distribution finance, as well as it's technological and strategic implications.
Effective Risk Management Strategies for Factoring Success.pptxM1NXT
Factoring, which involves the purchase of accounts receivable to provide businesses with quick access to working capital, is a powerful financial tool that can fuel growth and stability. However, it comes with its own set of risks and challenges.
Visit: https://m1nxt.blogspot.com/2023/12/effective-risk-management-strategies.html
Similar to Corporate Turnaround- looking beyond just banks and the debtor (20)
Supply Chain Finance and Artificial Intelligence - a game changing relationsh...Igor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax (Zaks) , CFA, President of Tenzor Ltd. and Alexei Lapouchnian, Ph.D. published a new article, Supply Chain Finance and Artificial Intelligence -a game changing relationship? in Receibable Finance Technology Yearbook 2018 by BCR Publishing. The book would be officially launched at RFIx Receivables Finance International Convention 14-15 March 2018 in London, UK.
Buy and Build Strategies- Presentation Slides by Igor Zax at Private Equity O...Igor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., chaired Private Equity Deal Origination Conference 25 November 2015. The event was hosted by IIR/Informa and featured will major PE houses such as Bain Capital, LDC, Riverside, and August Equity, as well as Houlithan Lokey, Cavendish Corporate Finance, KPMG, Grant Thornton, White and Case and others.
Igor Zax also presented a panel on Buy and Build Strategies, talking about successful identification of platform companies, putting together effective management teams, financing initial purchase and add-on acquisitions.
Alternative invoice finance- areas for innovationIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd., published a new article, Alternative invoice finance- areas for innovation in Trade and Receivable Finance news (TRF News).
The article is published ahead of Alternative and Receivables Finance conference in London 11 May 2015 (organized by BCR Publishing), where Igor Zax will moderate a panel on Optimizing product innovation and market differentiation in the receivables and alternatives space, that will include senior representatives from C2FO, Secured Trust Bank, Funding Options and Demica
Distribution Finance- article by Igor Zax at Trade and Forfeighting ReviewIgor Zax (Zaks)
Distribution finance, also known as floor plan financing or inventory finance, provides financing to distributors and retailers for their inventory. While traditionally focused in the US, it is expanding globally. The document discusses how supply chain finance (SCF) techniques could modernize distribution finance programs by separating credit and performance risk and leveraging credit insurance. This could make distribution finance programs more efficient and accessible to more financial institutions.
Distressed M&A: Some Strategic and Financial Trends and ConsiderationsIgor Zax (Zaks)
This article by Igor Zax, currently Managing Director of Tenzor Ltd. was first published in Issue 2, Volume 6, 2009 of International Corporate Rescue journal, and looks into opportunities created for distressed M&A due to evolving industry structure and working capital issues.
Designing a Corporate Credit Policy- by igor Zax in GT NewsIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, managing director of Tenzor Ltd, published a new article, Designing a Corporate Credit Policy in GT News (major treasury publication by AFP).
The article discussed effects of granting credit to customers, credit origination process,credit risk management, dilutions/late payments and their effects, concentrated A/R, effect of A/R policy on return on capital.
Supply Chain Finance-Where Will The Future Lead -by Igor ZaxIgor Zax (Zaks)
Igor Zax, managing director of Tenzor Ltd, published a new article, Supply Chain Finance Where Will the Future Lead in GT News (major treasury publication by AFP).
The article discussed advantages and implications of seller centric approach to SCF, as well as use of SCF within overlall context of Supply Chain co-operation.
Reprinted with permission.
Антикризисные Программы - Не Только Банки и ЗаемщикиIgor Zax (Zaks)
Презентация Игоря Закса на конференции "Корпоративная Финансовая Реструктуризация в России и СНГ" - Москва 1-2 Декабря 2009ю Дополнительная информация на www.tenzor.co.uk
Taking A Holistic Approach To Working Capital Pilots LogIgor Zax (Zaks)
The article analyses strategic approach to working capital, conceptual framework (outsourcing of financing), financing tools, redesigning supply chain, changing product mix and adjusting business model. It also addresses implications for private equity owned businesses