The document discusses QuickTest Professional (QTP) automation testing concepts and features. It describes the QTP testing process, which includes 7 phases from preparing to record to reporting defects. It also discusses features like object repositories, recording modes, parameterization, checkpoints, transactions, actions, and setting action properties to structure test scripts.

1. QuickTest Professional www.ramupalanki.com 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

2. Introduction to Automation Testing What is Automation Testing ? Benefits Automation Testing Process 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

3. QTP Testing Process Quick Test testing process consists of 7 main phases Preparing to record Test Environment Test Conditions Recording a session on your application Navigate according to Test Conditions Enhancing your test Adding logic and conditional statements Parameterization Inserting checkpoints Debugging your test Check that it operates smoothly and without interruption . 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

4. QTP Testing Process Run Test Check the behavior of your application Analyzing the test results Reporting defects 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

5. QTP Layered Architecture Logical name Physical Description Application Layer1 Layer2 Layer3 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

6. QTP Window Expert 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

7. Tree and Expert View Relation Test Objects hierarchy can be seen in both the TreeView and the Expert View 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

8. Object Spy It is used to view object properties and Methods Displays Object hierarchy tree Run-time object methods or test object methods 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

9. Object Repository Interface between QTP Script and the Application Contains Logical Name and physical Description 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com Locate object in repository Find data-dependant property Parameterize property’s value

10. Recording Modes Normal recording Records the objects in your application and the operations performed on them. This mode is the default and takes full advantage of Quick Test’s test object model. Analog Recording Record the exact mouse and keyboard operations you perform in relation to either the screen or the application window. Low-Level Recording Record on any object in your application, whether or not Quick Test recognizes the specific object or the specific operation. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

11. Enhancing Tests Parameterizing Test Regular Expressions Creating Checkpoints Creating Output Values Dividing Tests into Multiple Actions 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

12. Parameterizing Tests To run the scenario with multiple sets of data. Steps for Parameterization Defining a Data Table Parameter Adding Parameter Values to a Data Table Modifying Steps Affected by Parameterization Running and Analyzing a Parameterized Test Demo……………….. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

13. Demo………….. How to provide the data to the respective Parameter through Tree View 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

14. Demo………….. How to provide the data to the respective Parameter through Expert View 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

15. Regular Expressions Regular expressions enable Quick Test to identify Objects and text strings with varying values. User has to identify the data projected to be change, like dates, so to accepts any dates, user can use regular expression. Example : Actual Date format : 05/19/2004 (mm/dd/yyyy) After Regular Expression: [0-1][0-9]/[0-3][0-9]/200[0-9] 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

16. Demo…… 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

17. Demo…….. Click icon Do the changes as, shown below and select Regular Expression. QTP will take the year from 2000 -2009 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

18. Checkpoints Used to check the current behavior of the application with the expected behavior. Text /Text Area Checkpoint Standard Checkpoint Table Checkpoint Page checkpoint Database Checkpoint Image Checkpoint Accessibility Checkpoint Bitmap Checkpoint XML Checkpoint 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

19. Text /TextArea Checkpoint checks that Current Text format with the Expected Text Format in a Web page or application window 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

20. Table Checkpoint Checks information in a table 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

21. Page checkpoint Checks the characteristics of a page Check how long a Web page takes to load or if a Web page contains broken links. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

22. Page checkpoint 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

23. Database Checkpoint Used to check current Database data with the Expected Database data. Check that the value in a database query is correct. Demo……… 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

24. Bitmap Checkpoint Checks an area of a Web page or application after capturing it as a bitmap Check that a Web page (or any portion of it) is displayed as expected. Demo…………. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

25. Bitmap Checkpoint 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

26. XML Checkpoint Checks the data content of XML documents XML file checkpoints are used to check a specified XML file; XML application checkpoints are used to check an XML document within a Web page. Demo…………. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

27. XML Checkpoint XMLFile( "Poem.xsl" ).Check CheckPoint( "Poem.xsl_2" ) 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

28. Image Checkpoint 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

29. Accessibility Checkpoint 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

30. Creating Output Values This is just reverse to the Parameterization, In this case QTP takes the data from the application and displays the same in the Data Table. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

31. Creating Output Values Window( " Flight Reservation" ).WinEdit( "Name:" ).Output CheckPoint ( "Name:_3" ) 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

32. Transactions A transaction represents the business process that you are interested in measuring You can measure how long it takes to run a section of your test by defining transactions . User can Plan the Scenario as transaction and use the Start Transaction and End Transaction while Recording. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

33. Transactions Services.StartTransaction "Start" Services.EndTransaction "Start" 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

34. Actions Actions help to divide Test Script into logical units Usage : 1)We can design more modular and efficient tests. 2)Actions enable you to parameterize specific components of a test 3)Two or more tests can call the same action 4)Complex tests may have many actions and may share actions with other tests. Example: 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

35. Actions We can divide Test Script into multiple actions by creating new actions or by inserting existing actions. Kinds of actions: Non-Reusable Action : An action that can be used only in the test in which it was created, and only once. Reusable Action : An action that can be called multiple times by the test in which it was created (the local test) as well as by other tests. External Action : A reusable action created in another test. External actions are read-only in the calling test. They can be modified only in the test in which they were created. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

36. Creating New Actions We can add new actions to Test Script during a recording session or while designing Test Script. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

37. Splitting Actions We can split an existing action into two sibling actions or into parent-child nested actions. We cannot split an action and the option is disabled when an external action is selected when the first line of the action is selected while recording a test while running a test when you are working with a read-only test 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

38. Splitting Actions 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

39. Inserting Existing Actions We can insert an existing action by inserting a copy of the action into Test Script, or by inserting a call to the original action. Example: 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

40. Inserting Existing Actions Copy of Action : It copied in its entirety, including checkpoints, parameterization, and the corresponding action tab in the Data Table . 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

41. Inserting Existing Actions Calls to Actions: We can insert a call (link) to a reusable action that resides in your current test (local action), or in any other test (external action). Tree View Expert View 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com

42. Setting Action Properties The Action Properties enables to modify an action name, add or modify an action description, and set an action as reusable. 12/29/10 For more QTP Scripts, visit www.ramupalanki.com