Content marketing in 2012 focused on creating and distributing valuable content to attract and engage target audiences, with the goal of driving profitable customer action. One-way marketing was dead, and viral marketing alone was no longer effective. Successful content marketing involved sharing engaging content in many formats, including informative, entertaining, interactive, and live brand experiences. For content to spread contagiously, it needed to be short, relevant to the intended audience, and merit sharing without any overt branding. Examples that did this well included Red Bull's productions and events that generated millions of views.