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ILSI SEA Region Nutrition Labeling Seminar, Thailand, August 2012 (www.ilsi.org/SEA _Region)




           Content claims and impacts
            on consumers: A review

                                   Hazel Fowler
                       Food Standards Australia New Zealand
                  7th Seminar and Workshop on Nutrition Labeling,
                       Claims and Communication Strategies
                                  30 August 2012
Overview
•   Introduction
•   Previous FSANZ research
•   Literature review
•   Conclusions
FSANZ 2007 Research
• Does the presence of a nutrition content
  claim affect consumers’:
  – intentions to purchase the product?
  – perceptions of the healthiness of the product?
FSANZ 2007 Research
• Telephone survey, with 3-dimensional
  product stimuli
• Breakfast cereal and a sweet biscuit
  product
• Respondents randomised to control
  group or a treatment group
Purchase intention
      Very likely 7

                     6


                     5


                     4                                                                                  No claim
                                                                                                        Claim
                     3


                     2

 Not at all likely 1
                                  Breakfast cereal                      Sweet biscuit

FSANZ. 2008. Impact of nutrition content claims on consumer purchase intention, nutrition attitude and health benefits
Nutrition attitude
     Favourable 7

                       6


                       5


                       4                                                                                   No claim
                                                                                                           Claim
                       3


                       2

   Unfavourable 1
                                    Breakfast cereal                       Sweet biscuit

FSANZ. 2008. Impact of nutrition content claims on consumer purchase intention, nutrition attitude and health benefits
Literature Review
• Do nutrition content claims:
  – Influence nutrition perceptions?
  – Influence health perceptions?
  – Influence purchase intentions or
    choices?
  – Influence purchases or consumption?
Study Types
Study Type                    No. of
                              Studies
Discrete choice experiments              8
Sales data studies                       2
Rating experiments                      21
Self-report surveys                      8
Qualitative studies                      4
Literature reviews                       3
Miscellaneous                            2
Discrete choice experiments




                From Mueller S, Lockshin L, Louviere J,
                Francis L, Osidacz P (2009) How does
                shelf information influence consumers' wine
                choice? The Australia New Zealand Wine
                Industry Journal 24(3):50–56
Sales data studies


    Low calories
    Low fat


From Kiesel K, Villas-Boas SB (2010) Can information
costs affect consumer choice? Nutritional labels in a
supermarket experiment. International Journal of Industrial
Organization, In press doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2010.11.002
Rating experiments
                How likely would you be to buy this product
                next time you go to the supermarket?
Very unlikely                                                 Very likely to
to purchase                                                    purchase
Rating experiments




From Lin C-TJ (2008) How do consumers interpret health messages on food labels? Nutrition
Today 43(6):267–272
Other studies
•   Self-report surveys
•   Qualitative studies
•   Literature reviews
•   Miscellaneous
Findings
• Varied across and within study types
• Rating experiments – nutrition information
• Rating experiments vs discrete choice
  experiments
• Sales data study
• Interpretation
• Eye tracking
• Influenced but not misled?
Mechanisms
•   Truncation of information search
•   Confirmation bias
•   Trivial attribute effect
•   Distraction
•   Positive associations
Conclusions
• Preferences and purchases
• Size and direction will vary
• No evidence for cross-category
  influence
• Foods of lower nutritional value
• No influence on perceptions
• Relation to FSANZ research
Contact Details
Australia                           New Zealand

                                    Level 3
Boeing House                        154 Featherston Street
55 Blackall Street                  WELLINGTON 6011
BARTON ACT 2600                     NEW ZEALAND
Ph: +61 2 6271 2222                 Ph: +64 4 978 5630
Fax: +61 2 6271 2278                Fax: +64 4 473 9855

PO Box 7186                         PO Box 10559
Canberra BC ACT 2610                The Terrace, Wellington 6143
Australia                            New Zealand
Email: info@foodstandards.gov.au    info@foodstandards.govt.nz
Website: www.foodstandards.gov.au   www.foodstandards.govt.nz

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Content Claims & Impact on Consumers 2012

  • 1. ILSI SEA Region Nutrition Labeling Seminar, Thailand, August 2012 (www.ilsi.org/SEA _Region) Content claims and impacts on consumers: A review Hazel Fowler Food Standards Australia New Zealand 7th Seminar and Workshop on Nutrition Labeling, Claims and Communication Strategies 30 August 2012
  • 2. Overview • Introduction • Previous FSANZ research • Literature review • Conclusions
  • 3.
  • 4. FSANZ 2007 Research • Does the presence of a nutrition content claim affect consumers’: – intentions to purchase the product? – perceptions of the healthiness of the product?
  • 5. FSANZ 2007 Research • Telephone survey, with 3-dimensional product stimuli • Breakfast cereal and a sweet biscuit product • Respondents randomised to control group or a treatment group
  • 6.
  • 7. Purchase intention Very likely 7 6 5 4 No claim Claim 3 2 Not at all likely 1 Breakfast cereal Sweet biscuit FSANZ. 2008. Impact of nutrition content claims on consumer purchase intention, nutrition attitude and health benefits
  • 8. Nutrition attitude Favourable 7 6 5 4 No claim Claim 3 2 Unfavourable 1 Breakfast cereal Sweet biscuit FSANZ. 2008. Impact of nutrition content claims on consumer purchase intention, nutrition attitude and health benefits
  • 9. Literature Review • Do nutrition content claims: – Influence nutrition perceptions? – Influence health perceptions? – Influence purchase intentions or choices? – Influence purchases or consumption?
  • 10. Study Types Study Type No. of Studies Discrete choice experiments 8 Sales data studies 2 Rating experiments 21 Self-report surveys 8 Qualitative studies 4 Literature reviews 3 Miscellaneous 2
  • 11. Discrete choice experiments From Mueller S, Lockshin L, Louviere J, Francis L, Osidacz P (2009) How does shelf information influence consumers' wine choice? The Australia New Zealand Wine Industry Journal 24(3):50–56
  • 12. Sales data studies Low calories Low fat From Kiesel K, Villas-Boas SB (2010) Can information costs affect consumer choice? Nutritional labels in a supermarket experiment. International Journal of Industrial Organization, In press doi:10.1016/j.ijindorg.2010.11.002
  • 13. Rating experiments How likely would you be to buy this product next time you go to the supermarket? Very unlikely Very likely to to purchase purchase
  • 14. Rating experiments From Lin C-TJ (2008) How do consumers interpret health messages on food labels? Nutrition Today 43(6):267–272
  • 15. Other studies • Self-report surveys • Qualitative studies • Literature reviews • Miscellaneous
  • 16. Findings • Varied across and within study types • Rating experiments – nutrition information • Rating experiments vs discrete choice experiments • Sales data study • Interpretation • Eye tracking • Influenced but not misled?
  • 17. Mechanisms • Truncation of information search • Confirmation bias • Trivial attribute effect • Distraction • Positive associations
  • 18. Conclusions • Preferences and purchases • Size and direction will vary • No evidence for cross-category influence • Foods of lower nutritional value • No influence on perceptions • Relation to FSANZ research
  • 19. Contact Details Australia New Zealand Level 3 Boeing House 154 Featherston Street 55 Blackall Street WELLINGTON 6011 BARTON ACT 2600 NEW ZEALAND Ph: +61 2 6271 2222 Ph: +64 4 978 5630 Fax: +61 2 6271 2278 Fax: +64 4 473 9855 PO Box 7186 PO Box 10559 Canberra BC ACT 2610 The Terrace, Wellington 6143 Australia New Zealand Email: info@foodstandards.gov.au info@foodstandards.govt.nz Website: www.foodstandards.gov.au www.foodstandards.govt.nz