Consumer Organisations
By C. Brown BSc.
Consumers need government and other
organisations to help them stand up for their
rights.
BUREAU OF STANDARDS
The Bureau of Standards Jamaica is a statutory
body established by The Standards Act of 1969
to promote and encourage standardization in
relation to commodities, processes and
practices.
However, over the years, its role has expanded
to include the provision of services in relation to
conformity assessment (certification, inspection
and testing, and calibration) and metrology.
Its main activities include:
• facilitating the development of standards and other
requirements to which particular commodities, services,
practices and processes must comply
• monitoring for compliance
• conducting tests and calibrating instruments
• certifying products and management systems
• providing industrial training
• promoting research and education in standardization
CONSUMER AFFAIRS COMMISSION
The Consumer Affairs Commission (CAC)
established to inform, educate and empower
consumers to protect themselves in the
marketplace.
The Commission’s objective was refocused to
equip consumers to make informed decisions
within a market driven economy and to be their
main advocate if things went wrong.
The work of the Commission is three pronged:
• engagement in market research
• provision of complaint resolution services
• execution of a vibrant consumer education
programme
• Publications on consumer affairs
• Exhibitions and displays of consumer rights
OMBUDSMAN
The Hon. Donna Parchment-Brown
KEY FACTS ABOUT THE OFFICE
• The ombudsman is authorised to carry out
investigations relating to issues that constitute or are
likely to constitute a breach of any “agreement, code or
arrangement… in force between or among political
parties in Jamaica” or are “likely to prejudice good
relations between the supporters of various political
parties.” The ombudsman may investigate complaints
brought forward by “any person or body of persons,
whether incorporated or not.” However, he cannot
hear complaints from public service organisations or
local authorities. Complaints to the Political
Ombudsman must be made in writing.
• The Ombudsman is a government official who
protects the rights of citizens who may suffer
any kind of injustice from dealing with a
government agency or a government official.
For example, the Ombudsman will investigate
the death of a loved one due to the
negligence of a public hospital.
• The person appointed Political Ombudsman
holds office for a period of seven years. At the
end of this time, he may be re-appointed for
an additional five years, after which no
additional re-appointment is permitted.
• The Political Ombudsman may be removed
from office only for inability to discharge his
duties, whether due to physical or mental
illness or for misbehaviour. He may also demit
office upon turning 70 or request to be
relieved of his duties by the Governor General
at any time prior to that.
• The Political Ombudsman cannot be
a member of the Senate or the House
of Representatives or an undischarged
bankrupt (still involved in court proceedings
related to bankruptcy). A person is also
disqualified if he has been convicted of any
offence involving a breach of standards of
justice, honesty, or good morals.
• The Political Ombudsman cannot be
a member of the Senate or the House
of Representatives or an undischarged
bankrupt (still involved in court proceedings
related to bankruptcy). A person is also
disqualified if he has been convicted of any
offence involving a breach of standards of
justice, honesty, or good morals.
Major roles:
• Investigating malpractices
• Investigating malaadministration
• Investigating injustices

Consumer organisations

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Consumers need governmentand other organisations to help them stand up for their rights.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    The Bureau ofStandards Jamaica is a statutory body established by The Standards Act of 1969 to promote and encourage standardization in relation to commodities, processes and practices.
  • 5.
    However, over theyears, its role has expanded to include the provision of services in relation to conformity assessment (certification, inspection and testing, and calibration) and metrology.
  • 6.
    Its main activitiesinclude: • facilitating the development of standards and other requirements to which particular commodities, services, practices and processes must comply • monitoring for compliance • conducting tests and calibrating instruments • certifying products and management systems • providing industrial training • promoting research and education in standardization
  • 7.
  • 8.
    The Consumer AffairsCommission (CAC) established to inform, educate and empower consumers to protect themselves in the marketplace. The Commission’s objective was refocused to equip consumers to make informed decisions within a market driven economy and to be their main advocate if things went wrong.
  • 9.
    The work ofthe Commission is three pronged: • engagement in market research • provision of complaint resolution services • execution of a vibrant consumer education programme • Publications on consumer affairs • Exhibitions and displays of consumer rights
  • 10.
    OMBUDSMAN The Hon. DonnaParchment-Brown
  • 11.
    KEY FACTS ABOUTTHE OFFICE • The ombudsman is authorised to carry out investigations relating to issues that constitute or are likely to constitute a breach of any “agreement, code or arrangement… in force between or among political parties in Jamaica” or are “likely to prejudice good relations between the supporters of various political parties.” The ombudsman may investigate complaints brought forward by “any person or body of persons, whether incorporated or not.” However, he cannot hear complaints from public service organisations or local authorities. Complaints to the Political Ombudsman must be made in writing.
  • 12.
    • The Ombudsmanis a government official who protects the rights of citizens who may suffer any kind of injustice from dealing with a government agency or a government official. For example, the Ombudsman will investigate the death of a loved one due to the negligence of a public hospital.
  • 13.
    • The personappointed Political Ombudsman holds office for a period of seven years. At the end of this time, he may be re-appointed for an additional five years, after which no additional re-appointment is permitted.
  • 14.
    • The PoliticalOmbudsman may be removed from office only for inability to discharge his duties, whether due to physical or mental illness or for misbehaviour. He may also demit office upon turning 70 or request to be relieved of his duties by the Governor General at any time prior to that.
  • 15.
    • The PoliticalOmbudsman cannot be a member of the Senate or the House of Representatives or an undischarged bankrupt (still involved in court proceedings related to bankruptcy). A person is also disqualified if he has been convicted of any offence involving a breach of standards of justice, honesty, or good morals.
  • 16.
    • The PoliticalOmbudsman cannot be a member of the Senate or the House of Representatives or an undischarged bankrupt (still involved in court proceedings related to bankruptcy). A person is also disqualified if he has been convicted of any offence involving a breach of standards of justice, honesty, or good morals.
  • 17.
    Major roles: • Investigatingmalpractices • Investigating malaadministration • Investigating injustices

Editor's Notes

  • #2 Do customers need protection from the activities of business
  • #6 Metrology: the scientific study of measurement
  • #9 The Agency was formerly known as the Prices Commission which was established based on amendments to the Trade Act passed in July 1970. At the Prices Commission the focus was on price control, as the primary means of protecting the most vulnerable. However, with the changes in the global economy and the focus shifting from control to trade liberalisation in the 1990s, the mission of the Commission was changed to reflect the economic realities.
  • #10 The Commission is dedicated to leading the change in the society towards a population of twenty first century Consumers who are knowledgeable, discriminating, vigilant and assertive.