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students are actively
involved, rather than
passively absorbing
information;
activities
interesting and
engaging, but
not overly
structured.
the learning environment
is democratic, the teacher
is not seen as an authority
figure as much as a
learning guide
answer a specific, open-ended
question or a broad issue, examine a
case study, undertake a long-term
project or examine a problem with
multiple projects or cases integrated
together.
students need to
be fully involved
in the learning
process, using all
of their senses,
not just their
eyes and ears
a teacher facilitates
activities in which
students are
responsible for their
own learning and are
autonomous from one
another.
the activities are
interactive and
student-centered
instead of being
lesson-centered;
Involvement of students in their own
education
• students who utilize simplified versions of the tools
and methods of professionals in the subject area to
actively construct their own knowledge have superior
generalization skills and transfer of learning to novel
contexts (Cobb, 1999).
• Furthermore, students who cooperate in small groups
develop superior critical thinking and have longer
retention of learning than those working alone
(Johnson and Johnson, 1986).
• Clearly, letting students work either with a partner or
in a small group is significantly helpful in overcoming
the aforementioned problems associated with large
class sizes.
Relevancy to real-life situations
• constructivism works best when students make
something that is tangible to others (Harel and
Papert, 1991).
• This refinement helps to bridge the
aforementioned gap between the classroom and
the outside world.
• An example of a real-life application of a scientific
principle is using the gas laws to predict that car
tires will need inflation upon the outbreak of
colder weather, to avoid uneven wear and extend
tire life
Prevention of discipline problems
• students who are engrossed in dialogue and
activities are unlikely to create disturbances or
to strike up conversation about the sports and
entertainment industries.
• students with more highly developed critical
thinking and prefrontal function will have a
better understanding of what is at stake and
will be less likely to cut up or be disruptive.
Some students require
highly structured
environments in order
to be able to excel.
discard standardized
curriculum in favor or a
more personalized course of
study based on what the
student already knows.
without standardized
grading and
evaluations teachers
may not know that the
student is struggling.
student may not be
creating knowledge as the
theory asserts, but just be
copying what other
students are doing.
can actually lead students to be confused
and frustrated because they may not have
the ability to form relationships and
abstracts between the knowledge they
already have and the knowledge they are
learning for themselves.
Lack of teacher
preparation of
constructivist
classroom
Difficult to break the
cycle of those who have
been taught in a
classroom where they are
expected solely absorb
information

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CONSTRUCTIVISM THEORY.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2. students are actively involved, rather than passively absorbing information; activities interesting and engaging, but not overly structured. the learning environment is democratic, the teacher is not seen as an authority figure as much as a learning guide answer a specific, open-ended question or a broad issue, examine a case study, undertake a long-term project or examine a problem with multiple projects or cases integrated together. students need to be fully involved in the learning process, using all of their senses, not just their eyes and ears a teacher facilitates activities in which students are responsible for their own learning and are autonomous from one another. the activities are interactive and student-centered instead of being lesson-centered;
  • 3. Involvement of students in their own education • students who utilize simplified versions of the tools and methods of professionals in the subject area to actively construct their own knowledge have superior generalization skills and transfer of learning to novel contexts (Cobb, 1999). • Furthermore, students who cooperate in small groups develop superior critical thinking and have longer retention of learning than those working alone (Johnson and Johnson, 1986). • Clearly, letting students work either with a partner or in a small group is significantly helpful in overcoming the aforementioned problems associated with large class sizes.
  • 4. Relevancy to real-life situations • constructivism works best when students make something that is tangible to others (Harel and Papert, 1991). • This refinement helps to bridge the aforementioned gap between the classroom and the outside world. • An example of a real-life application of a scientific principle is using the gas laws to predict that car tires will need inflation upon the outbreak of colder weather, to avoid uneven wear and extend tire life
  • 5. Prevention of discipline problems • students who are engrossed in dialogue and activities are unlikely to create disturbances or to strike up conversation about the sports and entertainment industries. • students with more highly developed critical thinking and prefrontal function will have a better understanding of what is at stake and will be less likely to cut up or be disruptive.
  • 6. Some students require highly structured environments in order to be able to excel. discard standardized curriculum in favor or a more personalized course of study based on what the student already knows. without standardized grading and evaluations teachers may not know that the student is struggling. student may not be creating knowledge as the theory asserts, but just be copying what other students are doing. can actually lead students to be confused and frustrated because they may not have the ability to form relationships and abstracts between the knowledge they already have and the knowledge they are learning for themselves. Lack of teacher preparation of constructivist classroom Difficult to break the cycle of those who have been taught in a classroom where they are expected solely absorb information