Learning Objectives
At theend of the lesson, pupils should be able
to:
recognize
and name
major
constellation
s in the sky
classify
constellations
based on their
observable
characteristic
s
understand
the different
types of stars
within
constellations
3.
Constellations
If you aregoing to observe the sky on a
cloudless night very keenly, you will notice
the patterns formed by groups of stars. The
groups of stars that form distinct patterns
in the sky are called constellations.
URSA MAJOR orBIG
DIPPER
It resembles a big dear and
is the third largest
constellation in the night
sky.
6.
Ursa Minor orLittle Dipper
Ursa Minor, also known as the
Little Bear, is a constellation in
the northern celestial
hemisphere. One of the most
recognizable features of Ursa
Minor is the North Star, or
Polaris, which is located very
close to the north celestial pole.
7.
Orion
One of themost recognizable
constellations. It is visible in the
night sky and visible throughout the
world.
Three of its stars form its belt. Orion’s
belt is also considered an asterism.
Supergiant star Betelgeuse is found
in Orion’s right shoulder. A bluish-
white star called Rigel is found on
Orion’s left knee. The shape of a
mythical hunter.
Pegasus
Pegasus, the WingedHorse, is
recognized for its distinct
pattern, forming a large
square often referred to as the
"Great Square of Pegasus."
This square serves as a helpful
guide for locating other
celestial objects.
13.
Scorpius
Scorpius, the Scorpion,is a
prominent zodiacal
constellation visible in the
southern hemisphere and
some parts of the northern
hemisphere during summer. It
is renowned for its
characteristic shape,
resembling a scorpion with a
curved tail and stinger.
14.
CONSTELLATION IN THE
ZODIAZ
Thepeople living in the Northern Hemisphere see constellations
different from those living in the Southern Hemisphere. Why do you
think so?
The stars appear to keep the same patterns in the sky, while the
much nearer sun, moon, and planets appear to move. However, the
sun and planets travel along a particular belt or path in the sky
called the Zodiac.