This document discusses how hydraulic fracturing impacts families and substance use in communities. It begins with an abstract stating that hydraulic fracturing is needed for continued oil production but can negatively impact families through substance abuse issues and strained relationships.
The author then states their focus question is on how fracking affects family relationships within communities and the extent that substance use plays a role. Literature from psychology and addictive disorders is reviewed, including studies linking poor sleep from shift work to heavy drinking in oil workers.
The author analyzes relevant theories from psychology around family and children's needs. They also discuss disease and character models of addiction. The document aims to understand how fracking impacts substance abuse and family dynamics using an interdisciplinary lens.
This essay is prepared with an aim to investigate into the difficulties arises while dealing
with alcoholic patients in primary care in Europe. In this context, the researcher will evaluate the
issues concerned with doctors in tackling the psychological character of alcoholic patients.
Moreover, the discussion will provide how doctors motivate such patient to recover from their
lethal conditions. In spite of declining in the wine-producing nations, Europe remains the
province on the globe with largest production as well as consumption of alcoholic beverages
along with commensurately more levels of harm related to alcohol. In the survey of North
America it was found that over 4.5% of women and 23% of men are involved in the alcohol use
or dependence throughout their lifetime. The country is about the middle of the worldwide
league of intoxicating consumption. Thus, in all European Union’s member states the alcoholic
harms are considered as a major public health problem. The use of alcohol and its harm are
increasing sharply in the some recently independent regions of Eastern Europe.
This essay is prepared with an aim to investigate into the difficulties arises while dealing
with alcoholic patients in primary care in Europe. In this context, the researcher will evaluate the
issues concerned with doctors in tackling the psychological character of alcoholic patients.
Moreover, the discussion will provide how doctors motivate such patient to recover from their
lethal conditions. In spite of declining in the wine-producing nations, Europe remains the
province on the globe with largest production as well as consumption of alcoholic beverages
along with commensurately more levels of harm related to alcohol. In the survey of North
America it was found that over 4.5% of women and 23% of men are involved in the alcohol use
or dependence throughout their lifetime. The country is about the middle of the worldwide
league of intoxicating consumption. Thus, in all European Union’s member states the alcoholic
harms are considered as a major public health problem. The use of alcohol and its harm are
increasing sharply in the some recently independent regions of Eastern Europe.
I have worked in a variety of fields in several major companies include
Sales Administration of Interior and presided over 40 employees, customer service and service delivery and presided over 20 delegates in addition to the drivers and the coordination of goods and warehouse management, marketing and visual merchandiser over 40 employees and staff training Sales Administration
1Comment by Perjessy, Caroline SubstanEttaBenton28
1
Comment by Perjessy, Caroline:
Substance use Anxiety Group Curriculum
Southern New Hampshire University
Clinical Mental Health Counseling Department, COU660
Dr. Caroline P.
Rationale for the group
In Massachusetts, we have several groups for substance use both such as AA meetings and , NA meetings that are held in most area areasjust not a sufficient amount. Some. So me groups are also held at treatment centers by alumni which is a great thing because it will provide members with great responsibility skills. Some of the groups like psychoeducation and 12 steps meetings are mainly for those who are going through andchallenges and have a past with substance use. I plan to hold a group not only for those who have been through it but also withhave family members that are looking for resources and better understanding of the disease. The need for substance use group in the Boston, MassMassachusetts community is in high demand. Although Boston is a wide community where the rent can be high and have good paying jobs, many still struggle s with the everyday life stressors that can lead to excessive drinking. In my community I believe that the need for substance use group can benefit so many specifically those in the poverty area, because they are dealing with these issues every day. Also, due to therapy being frown upon in their environment and some lack the ability to seek professional help. Although some may have the need but will not attend due to therapy being frown upon in their environment. Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: Make sure you are revising for clarity. I know you said this was a draft, so keeping that In mind Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: Revise for clarity
The purpose of substance use group is to help individuals who are have dealing with anxiety and have an underlining issue like anxiety. Substance use clients with underlining issues like anxiety lack coping skills and the ability to perform everyday tasks. Evidence by, the lack of motivation, traumatic event, exposure to violence, withdrawal, and continuing alcohol or drug use. However, the misuse of alcohol not only can lead to neurological as well as anxiety. Several individuals who are actively using have an underlining issue that has cause them to use excessively rather its depression, bipolar, or anxiety. I will be focusing mainly on anxiety. Anxiety can be something that several deal with in silent or out loud, those who have been impacted by the disease either way many are not getting the help they deservemerit. Especially those who have been impacted with the disease For example, not they feeling at time they are not good enoughenough, the uncertainty of their job,; and will they have their job back; doubts about being accepted back into their familywill they have a family after. Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: This is uinclear…how are they dealing with anxiety and have an underlying issue of anxiety?
All those factors are negative im ...
Benefits and Challenges of Generating Community ParticipationChantellPantoja184
Benefits and Challenges of Generating Community Participation
Leonard A. Jason
DePaul University
This article conveys important and useful information that practitioners can apply in their day-to-day
professional lives by including citizen– consumer– client participation in their work. Three collaborative
action projects are described that yielded significant benefits both for local communities and broader
policy. These interventions, which were on topics as diverse as tobacco use among youth, recidivism
among substance abusers, and chronic fatigue syndrome, were greatly enhanced by the involvement of
citizens. The case studies are presented in such a way that the reader has a sense of how, when, and in
what ways the interventions were collaborative as well as what the outcomes have been vis-à-vis public
policy. The article is intended to encourage professional psychologists to collaborate more fully with
community groups in efforts to expand and improve behavioral health services and policies.
Keywords: citizen participation, public policy, collaboration, community psychology
You might ask why practitioners would be interested in activity
involving community members in their work. With busy practices,
multiple obligations, and an increasingly hectic work world, add-
ing another set of responsibilities might seem to be burdensome
and even counterproductive. Yet, it is very possible that our work
could be immeasurably enriched by obtaining greater involvement
from citizens– consumers– clients. In fact, such work might even
make for more relevant assessments and interventions as well as
better relationships and cooperation with community partners and
local organizations. These types of rich collaborative efforts could
even help bring added attention, publicity, and even public policy
benefits. In fact, whether you are implementing individual-level
interventions at the local level or larger-scale public health projects
at the community or state level, you probably are going to be
involved in making some decisions regarding behavioral health
policies.
In this article, some of the benefits and challenges of mobilizing
citizen participation will be reviewed. Clearly, these collaborations
have important implications for practitioners. For example, it is
possible that bringing community members into our work might
help us better prioritize the needs and interests of our clients and
participants (Chataway, 2001). In addition, a relationship based on
meaningful citizen involvement may be a critical factor for the
sustainability of community efforts (Altman, 1995). In a sense,
there are multiple worthy rationales for citizen participation, in-
cluding its potential in sensitizing, prioritizing, and sustaining
intervention and research efforts, and these collaborative efforts
might also ultimately help us even influence public policy. But
before dealing with these very practical matters, let me first de-
scribe some basic terms that involve the co ...
A Career in Public Health Essay examples
Public Health Principles
Public Health Assessment Essay
Public Vs. Public Health Essay
Public Health Research Paper
Master In Public Health
Public Health Entrance Paper
The Ethics Of Public Health Essay
Global Public Health Essay
Public Health Nursing Essay
CurriculumInstructions, Examples, Specifications, and GradingOllieShoresna
Curriculum
Instructions, Examples, Specifications, and Grading
This section requires you to review your upper-level course work 3000-level and above. Think about what classes you took and what accomplished in them. The successful Curriculum section is about showing rather than just telling. This is your time to show off your best work, focusing on particular skills. For example, pick an assignment (project or paper) where you did a particularly strong job. Fully describe your work. Prove that you can do what you say you can do. This involves making the important distinction AWAY from just a list of your courses and what you did in them—to who you are as a professional and a creative problem solver.
As you list and discuss your advanced course work, you’ll give your readers a glimpse into (1) what you know, as well as what skills you have developed (2) how you have met (or can meet) challenges, (3) how you can help others.
EXAMPLES
Mark
In my American Government Class, I was assigned to analyze an issue within an area of environmental policy and propose a solution. This project required research and writing skills, policy analysis, and critical thinking. I chose to write about the environmental policies and problems associated with the practice of industrial agriculture. This particular area of environmental policy is one that I continue to independently research, and I am passionate about educating others on the existence of this problem. In my appendix, I have uploaded my Environmental Policy paper “Industrial Farms and Florida’s Algae Crisis: Myths and Facts We All Need to Understand.” In that paper, my research helped me to explain how some of the information about algae blooms is hype and hysteria, but other information matters a lot, if we are going to have government policies and regulations that protect drinking water and tourism. Outside of class, I have written two letters to the editor about this issue. I sent one letter to the Miami Herald (It wasn’t published but I think I raised important points) and I sent another letter to The Beacon, FIU’s student-run newspaper. That editorial letter was published in June 2019. Copies of both letters are in the appendix to this report.
In my Environmental Engineering class, one main assignment had us analyze how climate change affects a topic of my choice, then write and send a letter to a politician about my findings and make educated policy recommendations. I chose to research how climate change effects cities and the strategies that are being used now to develop climate-friendly cities. I wrote my letter to the governor of Florida. For the purposes of this report, I have attached my annotated bibliography for the assignment to showcase the research that went into the letter. I thoroughly enjoyed this assignment, and it is one of the reasons that I got interested in incorporating sustainability in my future career path.
In my Business Writing class ENC3213, our final independent proj ...
The job is just to read each individual peer post that I put there.docxarmitageclaire49
The job is just to read each individual peer post that I put there and respond to them with a response of 3-4 sentences long
Peer #1
For the Research Assignment, I have chosen to focus on an area of Healthcare that rarely gets the
attention it deserves Mental health. I
chose this topic because I am personally effected by it and so are many millions of Americans. Mental illness is also one of the leading causes of
death in our nation and one life is lost as a result of suicide, abuse or incarceration every 17mins in the United States. Mental illness has been my
area of focus throughout this program and the advocacy and participatory philosophy will be useful for the final project because it suggests that “
that research inquiry needs to be intertwined with politics and a political agenda” (Creswell, p.9). I do believe that mental health has a specific
agenda for a study and that there has been constant aim for reform in healthcare and mental health. This social issue is definitely pertinent right
now and topics that address it such as “empowerment, inequality, oppression, domination, suppression, and alienation” (Creswell, p.9), and are
really the focus of the study. The goal of this project for me, is to provide a voice to participants and give them the ability address the concerns that
will lead to reform.
According to Kemmis and Wilkinson (1998) this philosophy offers four key features of the advocacy/participatory framework of inquiry:
1. Participatory actions are focused on bringing about change, and at the end of this type of study, researchers create an action agenda for change.
2. It is focused on freeing individuals from societal constraints, which is why the study begins with an important issue currently in society.
3. It aims to create a political debate so that change will occur.
4. Since advocacy/participatory researchers engage participants as active contributors to the research, it is a collaborative experience.
Research Problem Statement
My Vision is to Provide members of the community with the opportunities and education needed to prevent death due to suicide, acts of self-harm
and the traumatic impact of mental illness. By promoting resilience, the enhancement of community resources, conflict resolution and support for
individuals, families and the communities of those who suffer with mental disorders, illness or have a sudden mental health crisis. The target
population includes all individuals within Chatham County, with unmet mental health needs. These individuals are currently not being served by
traditional methods due to financial, structural, and personal barriers including access and stigma. Untreated mental health issues of these
individuals put them at risk for exacerbation of physical health problems, suicide attempts, premature moves to long-term care se.
Physiological theory and the Family Systems approach applied to addiction ass...Jacob Stotler
Physiological and family systems approach for treatment applications and assessment of addiction problems and rate and personal trajectory for addiction disorders. Functional capacity and dysfunction status for treatments for addiction related issues.
Running head COMMUNITY LEVEL BARRIERS 1 COMMUNITY LEVEL B.docxsusanschei
Running head: COMMUNITY LEVEL BARRIERS
1
COMMUNITY LEVEL BARRIERS
5
Community Level Barriers
Joyce Walker
Ashford University
Community Level Barriers
Recap
The group which was chosen is those people are addicted to alcohol and also abuse drugs. Substance abuse has become so prevalent in some communities. The issues have become critical that it requires programs which can ensure that people affected can be assisted. Most people are involved in substance abuse for various different reasons. The government and the society are responsible for ensuring that substance abuse and alcohol use have been mitigated. When a society has been affected by substance abuse, its economic, social and political well-being is highly affected. It is therefore necessary to ensure that the problem has been reduced or it has been avoided to ensure that the society moves in the right direction of growth and development. The individuals who are affected by these issues are also expected to play their part in helping in the fight against substance abuse (Apthorp, 2003).
The youth have been identified as the group which is highly affected by alcohol and drug abuse. The young people are also at high risk of engaging in the act of abusing drugs. It is possible to control this issue through the right programs and measures. Poverty has also been identified as central to alcohol and substance abuse. In most poor communities, the level and rate of substance abuse are very high. The best program which has been identified as preventive measures. This means that people should be prevented from substance abuse. The ones who have already been involved should be taken through treatment and rehabilitation to help them recover from the effects of drug abuse.
Three Critical Barriers
There are various barriers which impact the well-being and the health of people who are alcohol addicts and abuse drugs. These barriers lead to the deterioration of the well-being of these people. To ensure that substance abuse has been effectively mitigated, necessary measures to overcome these barriers should be taken. One of the barriers is low-income levels of this group. This has been the main barrier affecting the well-being of these people. Most of the substance abusers are have low-income levels. This leads to poverty and stress (Monti, 2012). When people have low living standards and have financial problems, they turn to drugs for solace. This is, therefore, one of the main barriers to the well-being of people with alcohol drinking problems. The low-income factor is also a barrier since most of the rehabilitation centers are very expensive which makes the affected people unable to have access.
The second barrier is community and government based. It is very hard to have access to a rehabilitation sector and also it is very expensive. The government has been unable to build many rehabilitation centers which would ensure that drug addicts are able to find a place where they can access the ...
Religion And Peace Essay. Essay On Religion And Peace Studies of Religion I ...Brandy Rose
Religion and Peace: Christianity and Islam’s Contributions to Peace .... Religion and Peace Essay- Guidance Towards Inner Peace (Christianity .... Religion and Peace Essay- Buddhism and Christianity | Studies of .... Inner Peace Essay on One Religion | Studies of Religion II - Year 12 .... Essay On Peace in English for Students | 500 Words Essay. Religion and Peace | Studies of Religion II - Year 12 HSC | Thinkswap. Peace Essay Contest World Peace. How can an idea so simple and ....
Week 5 Discussion 1Domestic Violence” Please respond to the f.docxcockekeshia
Week 5 Discussion 1
"Domestic Violence” Please respond to the following:
· School violence is of growing concern to law enforcement and almost never occurs without warning. Examine the main motivation(s) of school violence and give your opinion as to what the schools should do to prevent school violence. Provide a rationale for your response.
· Imagine that you are the director of the training academy for the police or sheriff’s department chief in your city. Develop the first three (3) steps of a plan which you would implement to ensure the department is properly trained for the possible occurrence of a workforce violence incident in your locality.
Please also reply to the student
Paige Sowell
RE: Week 5 Discussion 1
School violence has become an issue of concern to the law enforcement agencies due to the spontaneous nature of its occurrence. The main motivations of school violence are varied for instance internalizing among students due to social strife within the school environment such as bullying may result in school violence (Bennett-Johnson, n.d.). Access to weapons such as guns is another motivation to the development of school violence. Schools can address violence through developing relationship level strategies such as the development of peer counseling programs in addition to developing security checks that aim to identify the existence of weapons or other dangerous devices within the school environment (Bennett-Johnson, n.d.). Schools should also develop protocols and policies that guide educational stakeholders from teachers to students on how to react to incidents of school violence thus limiting the adverse influences of these events. When developing a training plan for police officers in relation to dealing with possible workforce violence incidents the first step of the plan is to teach the officers the difference between crowd control and crowd management and how these strategies can be applied to different situations (Berkeley Police, 2014). The second step is training the officers on situational awareness which enables them to make better decisions in such circumstances. The third step involves simulating the different types of protests enabling the officers to apply concepts learned in real life situations.
Bottom of Form
Week 5 Discussion 2
"Growing Cities" Please respond to the following:
· Based on the lecture and Webtext materials, address the following:
. Examine the main reasons why people are attracted to urban areas in the developing world and select the key issues that make this rural to urban migration such a difficult problem for governments to deal with.
Please also reply to the student
Shawnetta Nelson
RE: Week 5 Discussion 2
People in the developing world are attracted to urban areas for many reasons. They want to escape the unbearable conditions that exist in rural areas like contaminated water supply, endemic diseases from poor sewage services, "becos"-dirt and graveled roads, and lack of.
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxelbanglis
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr ...
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr.
I have worked in a variety of fields in several major companies include
Sales Administration of Interior and presided over 40 employees, customer service and service delivery and presided over 20 delegates in addition to the drivers and the coordination of goods and warehouse management, marketing and visual merchandiser over 40 employees and staff training Sales Administration
1Comment by Perjessy, Caroline SubstanEttaBenton28
1
Comment by Perjessy, Caroline:
Substance use Anxiety Group Curriculum
Southern New Hampshire University
Clinical Mental Health Counseling Department, COU660
Dr. Caroline P.
Rationale for the group
In Massachusetts, we have several groups for substance use both such as AA meetings and , NA meetings that are held in most area areasjust not a sufficient amount. Some. So me groups are also held at treatment centers by alumni which is a great thing because it will provide members with great responsibility skills. Some of the groups like psychoeducation and 12 steps meetings are mainly for those who are going through andchallenges and have a past with substance use. I plan to hold a group not only for those who have been through it but also withhave family members that are looking for resources and better understanding of the disease. The need for substance use group in the Boston, MassMassachusetts community is in high demand. Although Boston is a wide community where the rent can be high and have good paying jobs, many still struggle s with the everyday life stressors that can lead to excessive drinking. In my community I believe that the need for substance use group can benefit so many specifically those in the poverty area, because they are dealing with these issues every day. Also, due to therapy being frown upon in their environment and some lack the ability to seek professional help. Although some may have the need but will not attend due to therapy being frown upon in their environment. Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: Make sure you are revising for clarity. I know you said this was a draft, so keeping that In mind Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: Revise for clarity
The purpose of substance use group is to help individuals who are have dealing with anxiety and have an underlining issue like anxiety. Substance use clients with underlining issues like anxiety lack coping skills and the ability to perform everyday tasks. Evidence by, the lack of motivation, traumatic event, exposure to violence, withdrawal, and continuing alcohol or drug use. However, the misuse of alcohol not only can lead to neurological as well as anxiety. Several individuals who are actively using have an underlining issue that has cause them to use excessively rather its depression, bipolar, or anxiety. I will be focusing mainly on anxiety. Anxiety can be something that several deal with in silent or out loud, those who have been impacted by the disease either way many are not getting the help they deservemerit. Especially those who have been impacted with the disease For example, not they feeling at time they are not good enoughenough, the uncertainty of their job,; and will they have their job back; doubts about being accepted back into their familywill they have a family after. Comment by Perjessy, Caroline: This is uinclear…how are they dealing with anxiety and have an underlying issue of anxiety?
All those factors are negative im ...
Benefits and Challenges of Generating Community ParticipationChantellPantoja184
Benefits and Challenges of Generating Community Participation
Leonard A. Jason
DePaul University
This article conveys important and useful information that practitioners can apply in their day-to-day
professional lives by including citizen– consumer– client participation in their work. Three collaborative
action projects are described that yielded significant benefits both for local communities and broader
policy. These interventions, which were on topics as diverse as tobacco use among youth, recidivism
among substance abusers, and chronic fatigue syndrome, were greatly enhanced by the involvement of
citizens. The case studies are presented in such a way that the reader has a sense of how, when, and in
what ways the interventions were collaborative as well as what the outcomes have been vis-à-vis public
policy. The article is intended to encourage professional psychologists to collaborate more fully with
community groups in efforts to expand and improve behavioral health services and policies.
Keywords: citizen participation, public policy, collaboration, community psychology
You might ask why practitioners would be interested in activity
involving community members in their work. With busy practices,
multiple obligations, and an increasingly hectic work world, add-
ing another set of responsibilities might seem to be burdensome
and even counterproductive. Yet, it is very possible that our work
could be immeasurably enriched by obtaining greater involvement
from citizens– consumers– clients. In fact, such work might even
make for more relevant assessments and interventions as well as
better relationships and cooperation with community partners and
local organizations. These types of rich collaborative efforts could
even help bring added attention, publicity, and even public policy
benefits. In fact, whether you are implementing individual-level
interventions at the local level or larger-scale public health projects
at the community or state level, you probably are going to be
involved in making some decisions regarding behavioral health
policies.
In this article, some of the benefits and challenges of mobilizing
citizen participation will be reviewed. Clearly, these collaborations
have important implications for practitioners. For example, it is
possible that bringing community members into our work might
help us better prioritize the needs and interests of our clients and
participants (Chataway, 2001). In addition, a relationship based on
meaningful citizen involvement may be a critical factor for the
sustainability of community efforts (Altman, 1995). In a sense,
there are multiple worthy rationales for citizen participation, in-
cluding its potential in sensitizing, prioritizing, and sustaining
intervention and research efforts, and these collaborative efforts
might also ultimately help us even influence public policy. But
before dealing with these very practical matters, let me first de-
scribe some basic terms that involve the co ...
A Career in Public Health Essay examples
Public Health Principles
Public Health Assessment Essay
Public Vs. Public Health Essay
Public Health Research Paper
Master In Public Health
Public Health Entrance Paper
The Ethics Of Public Health Essay
Global Public Health Essay
Public Health Nursing Essay
CurriculumInstructions, Examples, Specifications, and GradingOllieShoresna
Curriculum
Instructions, Examples, Specifications, and Grading
This section requires you to review your upper-level course work 3000-level and above. Think about what classes you took and what accomplished in them. The successful Curriculum section is about showing rather than just telling. This is your time to show off your best work, focusing on particular skills. For example, pick an assignment (project or paper) where you did a particularly strong job. Fully describe your work. Prove that you can do what you say you can do. This involves making the important distinction AWAY from just a list of your courses and what you did in them—to who you are as a professional and a creative problem solver.
As you list and discuss your advanced course work, you’ll give your readers a glimpse into (1) what you know, as well as what skills you have developed (2) how you have met (or can meet) challenges, (3) how you can help others.
EXAMPLES
Mark
In my American Government Class, I was assigned to analyze an issue within an area of environmental policy and propose a solution. This project required research and writing skills, policy analysis, and critical thinking. I chose to write about the environmental policies and problems associated with the practice of industrial agriculture. This particular area of environmental policy is one that I continue to independently research, and I am passionate about educating others on the existence of this problem. In my appendix, I have uploaded my Environmental Policy paper “Industrial Farms and Florida’s Algae Crisis: Myths and Facts We All Need to Understand.” In that paper, my research helped me to explain how some of the information about algae blooms is hype and hysteria, but other information matters a lot, if we are going to have government policies and regulations that protect drinking water and tourism. Outside of class, I have written two letters to the editor about this issue. I sent one letter to the Miami Herald (It wasn’t published but I think I raised important points) and I sent another letter to The Beacon, FIU’s student-run newspaper. That editorial letter was published in June 2019. Copies of both letters are in the appendix to this report.
In my Environmental Engineering class, one main assignment had us analyze how climate change affects a topic of my choice, then write and send a letter to a politician about my findings and make educated policy recommendations. I chose to research how climate change effects cities and the strategies that are being used now to develop climate-friendly cities. I wrote my letter to the governor of Florida. For the purposes of this report, I have attached my annotated bibliography for the assignment to showcase the research that went into the letter. I thoroughly enjoyed this assignment, and it is one of the reasons that I got interested in incorporating sustainability in my future career path.
In my Business Writing class ENC3213, our final independent proj ...
The job is just to read each individual peer post that I put there.docxarmitageclaire49
The job is just to read each individual peer post that I put there and respond to them with a response of 3-4 sentences long
Peer #1
For the Research Assignment, I have chosen to focus on an area of Healthcare that rarely gets the
attention it deserves Mental health. I
chose this topic because I am personally effected by it and so are many millions of Americans. Mental illness is also one of the leading causes of
death in our nation and one life is lost as a result of suicide, abuse or incarceration every 17mins in the United States. Mental illness has been my
area of focus throughout this program and the advocacy and participatory philosophy will be useful for the final project because it suggests that “
that research inquiry needs to be intertwined with politics and a political agenda” (Creswell, p.9). I do believe that mental health has a specific
agenda for a study and that there has been constant aim for reform in healthcare and mental health. This social issue is definitely pertinent right
now and topics that address it such as “empowerment, inequality, oppression, domination, suppression, and alienation” (Creswell, p.9), and are
really the focus of the study. The goal of this project for me, is to provide a voice to participants and give them the ability address the concerns that
will lead to reform.
According to Kemmis and Wilkinson (1998) this philosophy offers four key features of the advocacy/participatory framework of inquiry:
1. Participatory actions are focused on bringing about change, and at the end of this type of study, researchers create an action agenda for change.
2. It is focused on freeing individuals from societal constraints, which is why the study begins with an important issue currently in society.
3. It aims to create a political debate so that change will occur.
4. Since advocacy/participatory researchers engage participants as active contributors to the research, it is a collaborative experience.
Research Problem Statement
My Vision is to Provide members of the community with the opportunities and education needed to prevent death due to suicide, acts of self-harm
and the traumatic impact of mental illness. By promoting resilience, the enhancement of community resources, conflict resolution and support for
individuals, families and the communities of those who suffer with mental disorders, illness or have a sudden mental health crisis. The target
population includes all individuals within Chatham County, with unmet mental health needs. These individuals are currently not being served by
traditional methods due to financial, structural, and personal barriers including access and stigma. Untreated mental health issues of these
individuals put them at risk for exacerbation of physical health problems, suicide attempts, premature moves to long-term care se.
Physiological theory and the Family Systems approach applied to addiction ass...Jacob Stotler
Physiological and family systems approach for treatment applications and assessment of addiction problems and rate and personal trajectory for addiction disorders. Functional capacity and dysfunction status for treatments for addiction related issues.
Running head COMMUNITY LEVEL BARRIERS 1 COMMUNITY LEVEL B.docxsusanschei
Running head: COMMUNITY LEVEL BARRIERS
1
COMMUNITY LEVEL BARRIERS
5
Community Level Barriers
Joyce Walker
Ashford University
Community Level Barriers
Recap
The group which was chosen is those people are addicted to alcohol and also abuse drugs. Substance abuse has become so prevalent in some communities. The issues have become critical that it requires programs which can ensure that people affected can be assisted. Most people are involved in substance abuse for various different reasons. The government and the society are responsible for ensuring that substance abuse and alcohol use have been mitigated. When a society has been affected by substance abuse, its economic, social and political well-being is highly affected. It is therefore necessary to ensure that the problem has been reduced or it has been avoided to ensure that the society moves in the right direction of growth and development. The individuals who are affected by these issues are also expected to play their part in helping in the fight against substance abuse (Apthorp, 2003).
The youth have been identified as the group which is highly affected by alcohol and drug abuse. The young people are also at high risk of engaging in the act of abusing drugs. It is possible to control this issue through the right programs and measures. Poverty has also been identified as central to alcohol and substance abuse. In most poor communities, the level and rate of substance abuse are very high. The best program which has been identified as preventive measures. This means that people should be prevented from substance abuse. The ones who have already been involved should be taken through treatment and rehabilitation to help them recover from the effects of drug abuse.
Three Critical Barriers
There are various barriers which impact the well-being and the health of people who are alcohol addicts and abuse drugs. These barriers lead to the deterioration of the well-being of these people. To ensure that substance abuse has been effectively mitigated, necessary measures to overcome these barriers should be taken. One of the barriers is low-income levels of this group. This has been the main barrier affecting the well-being of these people. Most of the substance abusers are have low-income levels. This leads to poverty and stress (Monti, 2012). When people have low living standards and have financial problems, they turn to drugs for solace. This is, therefore, one of the main barriers to the well-being of people with alcohol drinking problems. The low-income factor is also a barrier since most of the rehabilitation centers are very expensive which makes the affected people unable to have access.
The second barrier is community and government based. It is very hard to have access to a rehabilitation sector and also it is very expensive. The government has been unable to build many rehabilitation centers which would ensure that drug addicts are able to find a place where they can access the ...
Religion And Peace Essay. Essay On Religion And Peace Studies of Religion I ...Brandy Rose
Religion and Peace: Christianity and Islam’s Contributions to Peace .... Religion and Peace Essay- Guidance Towards Inner Peace (Christianity .... Religion and Peace Essay- Buddhism and Christianity | Studies of .... Inner Peace Essay on One Religion | Studies of Religion II - Year 12 .... Essay On Peace in English for Students | 500 Words Essay. Religion and Peace | Studies of Religion II - Year 12 HSC | Thinkswap. Peace Essay Contest World Peace. How can an idea so simple and ....
Week 5 Discussion 1Domestic Violence” Please respond to the f.docxcockekeshia
Week 5 Discussion 1
"Domestic Violence” Please respond to the following:
· School violence is of growing concern to law enforcement and almost never occurs without warning. Examine the main motivation(s) of school violence and give your opinion as to what the schools should do to prevent school violence. Provide a rationale for your response.
· Imagine that you are the director of the training academy for the police or sheriff’s department chief in your city. Develop the first three (3) steps of a plan which you would implement to ensure the department is properly trained for the possible occurrence of a workforce violence incident in your locality.
Please also reply to the student
Paige Sowell
RE: Week 5 Discussion 1
School violence has become an issue of concern to the law enforcement agencies due to the spontaneous nature of its occurrence. The main motivations of school violence are varied for instance internalizing among students due to social strife within the school environment such as bullying may result in school violence (Bennett-Johnson, n.d.). Access to weapons such as guns is another motivation to the development of school violence. Schools can address violence through developing relationship level strategies such as the development of peer counseling programs in addition to developing security checks that aim to identify the existence of weapons or other dangerous devices within the school environment (Bennett-Johnson, n.d.). Schools should also develop protocols and policies that guide educational stakeholders from teachers to students on how to react to incidents of school violence thus limiting the adverse influences of these events. When developing a training plan for police officers in relation to dealing with possible workforce violence incidents the first step of the plan is to teach the officers the difference between crowd control and crowd management and how these strategies can be applied to different situations (Berkeley Police, 2014). The second step is training the officers on situational awareness which enables them to make better decisions in such circumstances. The third step involves simulating the different types of protests enabling the officers to apply concepts learned in real life situations.
Bottom of Form
Week 5 Discussion 2
"Growing Cities" Please respond to the following:
· Based on the lecture and Webtext materials, address the following:
. Examine the main reasons why people are attracted to urban areas in the developing world and select the key issues that make this rural to urban migration such a difficult problem for governments to deal with.
Please also reply to the student
Shawnetta Nelson
RE: Week 5 Discussion 2
People in the developing world are attracted to urban areas for many reasons. They want to escape the unbearable conditions that exist in rural areas like contaminated water supply, endemic diseases from poor sewage services, "becos"-dirt and graveled roads, and lack of.
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxelbanglis
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr ...
Essay Three ResearchEvery field has its problems whether t.docxdebishakespeare
Essay Three: Research
Every field has its problems whether these problems exist in academia or in the professional world. These problems can exist because of a difference in academic philosophy or theory. Furthermore, these problems can be a common occurrence in your industry. With this in mind, your research essay is going to focus on a problem within your discipline. Once you find a relevant issue in your discipline, you must convince your audience that this situation is a problem. Then, outline a proposal to fix that problem, explaining why your proposal is a reasonable solution to this problem.
Concepts to consider:
In order to begin your proposal, it is important to consider the rhetorical situation that has generated this question or problem. What does this situation say about the problem and how your solution might be beneficial? Who is involved in the problem and solution, and what are their concerns? Considering these elements of the situation will help convince the audience to support the task you’re proposing or even uptake the task you’re proposing. Also, consider whether or not your audience agrees that your topic is a problem. If they do not agree, you might have to spend more time explaining why the topic is a problem that needs to be addressed; on the other hand, if they already are asking the same questions surrounding your problem, you might decide to spend more time outlining the proposal for your readers.
Stipulations:
· Each essay MUST have a clear, identifiable THESIS STATEMENT.
· Use at least six outside sources to support your points. Four of your sources have to be peer-reviewed sources.
· Each essay must be 2100-3000 words, 12 point font, Times New Roman, double-spaced, and in the format of your discipline (APA or MLA). The works cited/reference does not count toward the word count. Any paper not meeting the word count will lose significant points. Furthermore, make sure that your essay is in a .docx file format.
· Each essay must have an academic essay title. Examples of academic titles: “Expanding the Concept of Translational Research: Making a Place for Environmental Health Sciences”; “Restoring Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System: Policing Prosecutions When Prosecutors Prosecute Police.” Please make the most of it—do not just call this essay “Research Essay” or “Essay 3.”
Due Dates
Rough Draft (1700 words+. The work cited/reference page(s) doesn’t count): 4/24 via TITANium
Introduction
Media is always pointed at having negative effects on mental health. Media, including social networking sites such as Twitter, Facebook, among others, have rapidly developed. Facebook is considered to be the largest social networking site used globally. In the past decade, media has caused various changes, especially in the way individuals interact as well as communicate. However, it is not clear whether these changes may have an impact on the usual human characters. Previous research carried out shows that pr.
What I need help on the most would be the following sections1. .docxhelzerpatrina
What I need help on the most would be the following sections:
1. data management,
2. data analysis,
3. discussion.
Just those parts would be only about 3 to 4 pages double space of writing. The document titled treatment satisfaction final draft has all the work I have done so far. I have highlighted and sort of color-coordinated the sections of the paper that you will need to do.
Here are some specifics you need to know:
I had to pick 4 variable (3 independent 1 Dependent variables) which was pulled from the same Data which is called Cathy's data ( is attached to the homeworkmarket post )
My picks were:
· Treatment Satisfaction (TS)
· Desire for Help(DH)
· Treatment Readiness(TR)
· Treatment participation(TP)
Each indicator had there own data sets which were:
TS
Cest 007 Time schedule is convenient
Cest 0011 Program expects responsibility/self
Cest 020 Program organized /run well
Cest 030 Satisfied with program
Cest 080 Staff efficient with Job
Cest 115 Personal Counseling
Cest 112 Location is convenient
DH
Cest 003
Cest 032
Cest 039
Cest 065
Cest 86
Cest 116
TR
Cest006 TR Need to stay in treatment
Cest 013 TR Solve Problems in treatment
Cest 014 TR Treatment is not helping ( this one had to be removed because it failed reliability test)
Cest 054 TR Treatment gives you hope
Cest 056 TR Want to be in drug treatment
TP
Cest 019
Cest 026
Cest 031
Cest 035
Cest 037
Cest 066
Cest 067
Cest 077
Cest 083
Cest 104
Cest 127
The example paper is exactly how the paper needs to read so really you would need to just copy and paste most of it and plug in my variables and maybe change some words around so that it will fit my data set.
when it comes to interpreting the data for the finding section my professor has a specific way which she wants it to be written. I will give you some homework examples that we have done to give you an idea for the univariate and bivariate analysis but for the Mutlvariates you have to go off the final paper example because i do not have HW examples for them.
Data Management:
For the Data management just simply give a detailed summary of what methods/steps i used. Use Appendix A for your reference. To make it easy for you i made a table of contents
page 6: Ran Frequencies
Page 23: Computations
page 30: Factor Analysis
Page 44: Reliability Analysis
Page 53: Computation
Try to word it like it is for the example paper
Data Analysis:
For Data Analysis use Appendix B info I highlighted or colored the different tables so you could easily find them.
Lastly, I have attached Cathy's Data set for you in case you wanted to go in replicate my steps so you could get a better understanding of the data
Discussion section is the conclusion
Final ProjectComment by Davis-Ganao, Jessica S: Better title needed
Institution
Dr. Ganao
Introduction
The reason for this study is to understand counselor relationships based on key elements. The study seeks to find how well a counselor rapport hel ...
What I need help on the most would be the following sections1. .docx
Conner-3300_L8-RP
1. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 0
Hydraulic Fracturing
Breanna Conner
INTS 3300-D02
Dr. Gail Bentley
Texas Tech University
2. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 1
Abstract
Hydraulic fracturing is a process that is needed in the oil industry for the continuation of oil
production from wells that have already been drilled. This paper will be addressing the issues
that hydraulic fracturing brings to the families and their relationships as well as their problems
with substance use and abuse. I chose to use the disciplines of psychology and addictive
disorders and recovery studies to help shed light on the growing problem. The literature that was
reviewed for this study was both qualitative and quantitative, and after reviewing it, I was able to
conclude that there is a growing trend in substance abuse and use in the oil industry as a whole,
not just the hydraulic fracturing aspect of the industry. Not only was substance use and abuse a
problem, strained and subsequently toxic family relationships were also developing. To deal with
the rise in growing communities, and problems in those communities caused by the subsequent
rise in oil production, community services and agencies are also feeling the negative
consequences of such rises. Hydraulic fracturing effects not only the economy, but many other
aspects of communities all over the world.
3. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 2
This paper is an interdisciplinary research project that utilizes Repko’s 10 STEP process
in order to share the findings and conclusions that I have found and made while researching the
topic of hydraulic fracturing and how it impacts families and individuals in a community. I drew
insights from the disciplines of Psychology and Addictive Disorders and Recovery Studies by
analyzing peer reviewed articles to further my search for a link between hydraulic fracturing and
the various problems directed toward the family that occur in oil production areas. The articles I
reviewed were analysis of both qualitative and quantitative studies that were conducted over the
period of the past ten years. The research that I reviewed has helped shape my focus question
into the following: how does fracking and the production of oil effect the relationships within
families of a community and to what extent does substance use and abuse play in terms of the
dynamics of those relationships?
STEP 1: State the Focus Question
The issue of fracking is most definitely a complex problem that justifies interdisciplinary
study due to the fact that there are so many different areas that have vested interests in the topic.
Economics, health and wellness, substance abuse, psychology, and may other interest groups
have all taken a stand on the topic and can argue many different angles. This issue is not black
and white; there are many gray areas, and with those gray areas come high emotions, and strong
differing ideas. For Psychology and Addictive Disorders and Recovery Studies (ADRS), there
are so many questions that can be looked at as possible angles of study. Psychology can help to
shed light on the motives, human needs, and desires behind actions of workers and their family
members when making everyday life decisions. Addictive disorders and Recovery Studies can be
4. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 3
helpful in trying to find cost effective ways to stop the rampant substance use and abuse that
seems to come with the territory that is the oilfield business.
All of the following are possible avenues of study in Psychology: What are the family
dynamics like in various types of families who have family members working in the oil industry?
What is the spending/saving of money mentality in households that have high school diplomas
and higher education like compared to those who do not hold high school diplomas or a GED?
For ADRS any number of the following is possible: Do the residual effects of fracking
and the oilfield industry put a high strain on workers and/or their families that drives them to
start abusing substances as a way to cope? What monetary costs are communities and families
expected to pay to fix public property that has been damaged due to drug/alcohol related
incidents?
Even with all the options, I have chosen the following as my focus question: how does
fracking and the production of oil effect the relationships within families of a community and to
what extent does substance use and abuse play in terms of the dynamics of those relationships?
STEP 2: Justify Using an Interdisciplinary Approach
As I stated earlier, this issue is not black and white. It is hues of black mixed with hues of
white with added swirls of gray in there as well. With each different hue is a different
perspective that can be taken on the topic. With each different hue is a different discipline that
can be used to help address the issue. Not only are the different hues mixed in different
perspectives and disciplines, they also represent the many different areas that have vested
interests in the topic. With each different hue is a different picture that can be painted to help
everyone else see and understand this complex problem that is hydraulic fracturing and its effects
5. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 4
on not only the people around us, but the economy, their health, and also their daily way of
living. There are many gray areas involved in a topic this broad, and with those gray areas come
high emotions and strong, differing ideas. This last reason alone is cause for the use of
interdisciplinary research which can help bridge the gaps between differing concepts and ideas
by creating common ground between the two.
STEP 3: Identify Relevant Disciplines
Not only are Psychology and ADRS great disciplines to use to address the issue, I feel
that the pre-medicine/medical field could have tremendous amounts of information and on
various topics when it comes to the notion of fracking. Anywhere from preemptive measures
workers and civilians could take to protect themselves from getting hurt to medical care after
there has already been an accident. Now when it comes to exercise and sports sciences I could
see a biomechanical/ physical therapy perspective being the utmost help. To keep workers
healthy and injury free biomechanics could be helpful in finding safe and efficient ways for the
workers to carry out daily tasks so as to not put tremendous loads of pressure on certain injury
prone parts of the body.
However, the two angles and disciplines I chose help to reveal the potential harm, not
only physical, but emotional, that can result from the drug use that is present in our oilfield
industry as a whole as well as what potentially caused the use and abuse to begin with. Is there a
sign or factor that can be used to help employers keep an eye on any potential addicts? Even
with drug screenings in place with the oilfield companies, the use and abuse of drugs is quite
common. With the grueling work schedules, many feel that they have no other choice and turn to
harmful substances to help stay awake and cope with the stress that is the job. In terms of the
6. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 5
emotional damage, drug use and abuse go hand in hand with many other co-occurring problems
such as family conflict; addiction is a sickness felt by the whole family, not just the addict.
(D'Suaza, 2015) Since the idea is that addiction and use is felt throughout the entire family, how
do family members cope and deal with those issues? What are the dynamics of those
relationships inside the family and how do they differ from “normal” family relationships that
can be observed in a family that does not deal with addiction and use? For these questions, it is
obvious that the use of social work and psychology theories can be used to help one better
understand. I intend to use psychology as it is the base root for the motives and underlying issues
that many other branches, such as social work, stem off of.
STEP 4: Conduct a Literature Search
To better understand the problem I will be using the concentrations of psychology and
addictive disorders and recovery studies. Psychology can help to shed light on the motives,
human needs, and desires behind actions of workers and their family members when making
everyday life decisions. Addictive Disorders and Recovery Studies can be helpful in trying to
find cost effective ways to stop the apparent substance use and abuse that seems to come with the
territory that is the oilfield business.
The following articles helped support the psychology side of my interdisciplinary
problem. One theory used in one of the articles was based on children’s needs and requirements
from their parents in terms of the relationship between them. It was a quantitative research
analysis based on fifty cases from a clinical practice that focused on the parental capacity and
care associated with substance use, abuse and addiction. There were several key concepts, some
of which included the need to belong, the need for continuity and stability, and the need for
7. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 6
attachment and bond. (Kimberley, 2010) Another key concept that seems to be on the rise is that
of the need for more community services. Due to the massive population growth in the oil boom
areas the need for community services is also on the rise. (Weber, Geigle, & Barkdull, 2014)
To better understand the addictive argument, the following were used to help paint the
picture I was looking to make. One of the main articles that helped push my focus question in the
right direction was an article that used a cross-sectional survey to provide information on the
correlation between work schedules, poor sleep quality and heavy drinking among nine hundred
and nine factory workers. (Morikawa, et al.) Another article that helped support my question was
a quantitative analysis of oil rig and oilfield workers which showed that they are extremely prone
to mental and physical diseases. (Oppong, 2014)
STEP 5: Develop Adequacy in Each Relevant Discipline
There are three main theories associated and accepted within the addiction and recovery
studies community; they are the Moral Model, Disease Model, and the Character Model. People
who believe in the moral model believe that the addict has made nothing but dismal lifestyle
choices and that their moral are lacking. They believe that the addict can recover by simply
choosing to make better choices. The character model differs from the moral model in that
people believe the addict’s personality is the main issue, and that fact alone is a characteristic of
all addicts. With the last model, the disease model, people who believe in this theory believe that
addiction is a progressive and chronic and the user has no control over his or her use since the
chronic issues have taken their toll on their brain and body like a typical disease would. I
consider the disease model the leader of the pack since it is the most accepted and researched
model.
8. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 7
There is no preference for research types in ADRS. Both qualitative and quantitative
research tools/methods are used. While some researchers prefer the use of surveys and statistics,
others might like to use interview and observation tactics. I think both are used equally in this
field due to the diversity of the research participants. I believe ADRS is a branch off the trunk of
psychology, and when you are dealing with people’s minds and motives, putting a quantifiable
number is sometimes impossible due to certain circumstances which would be where qualitative
methods jump in and take over and vice versa. They need each other to make a strong point; if
they were to stand alone they would not be able to defend the different theories.
Step 6: Analyze the Problem and Evaluate Each Theory
Psychology
Kimberley, D. (2010). Assessing the consequences for children and families when a parent
has a problem with substance use and abuse: considerations for social workers and other
helping professionals. Forum On Public Policy Online, (1). Retrieved from
http://forumonpublicpolicy.com/spring2010.vol2010/substanceabuse2010.htm
This study explored the different dynamics of relationships in families and the different
psychological needs that children and parents go through and need for proper development.
When those needs are not met by the parent, the child lacks in those areas and multiple
consequences can happen. It is the social workers duty to recognize the different situations the
child is being out in by a parent or guardian that partakes in illicit behavior. It is also their duty to
inform the court and proper authorities when it is in the child’s best interest to be removed or not
placed back into that environment. As alcohol and substance use and abuse are on the rise, so are
the number of cases of children being taken from their homes by social agencies. The impact
these decisions have on the children are effecting the child-parent relationship in those families.
9. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 8
It also examines the many different situations that can accompany drug abuse and use in a home
environment and also warns that further research is needed to better clarify the repercussions that
will face the parent when they default to properly raise their child.
Weber, B.A., Geigle, J., & Barkdull, C. (2014). Rural north dakota’s oil boom and its impact on
social services. Social Work, 59(1), 62-72. Retrieved from
http://sw.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/1/62.short
This study was conducted by various focus group sessions and aimed to address the
negative and positive impacts the recent oil boom was having to their community. Social
workers and community services need to be able to look at the previous data and learn from the
previous oil booms so that they may better serve their communities in the ways they desperately
need, for instance, the need for child welfare is on the rise due to bad living conditions of the
family because they were either forced out of the previous living arrangements due to an increase
in living cost or the family is new and has no stable home or housing options due to the decrease
of availability caused by the influx of population for the oil boom. The need for an increase in
local and statewide community service support is greatly needed according to this study and it
urges workers in those departments to push for better rules and regulations when it comes to
certain aspects of community services.
Brown, S., & Lewis, V. (1999). The alcoholic family in recovery: A developmental model. New
York, New York: The Guilford Press.
This book is about the process and stages of recovery not only for the alcoholic, but for
the whole family as well since it is disease that causes repercussions on every individual in the
10. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 9
family and the family as a whole. It addresses the proper family systems and how to work at
achieving the goals for a healthy and normal family.
D’Suaza, C. Family therapy. [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from BlackBoard Web site:
https://ttu.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=view&content
_id=_1163288_1&course_id=_19954_1&framesetWrapped=true
There are many theories and models when it comes to family therapy. As a treatment
provider, it is your responsibility to facilitate the theory or model that works best for each
specific family under your care in therapy. While there are multiple models, each one derives
itself off of a main concept known as the family system. The family system is made up of six
parts. Each part must be achieved and maintained in order for the family to function normally
and properly.
There are many different types of relationships in “normal” families, child-caregiver,
spouse-spouse, sibling-sibling. When looking at a family that has been plagues by substance use
and abuse, the number and type of relationships change. You now are faced with addict-spouse,
child caregiver-addict, addict-addict; the combinations are endless. Due to the irregular types
relationships seen in addicted families, community services also has to change to fit their needs;
often times there needs to be an increase in services in areas that are faced with vast amounts of
addiction problems.
Addictive Disorders and Recovery Studies
Morikawa, Y., Sakurai, M., Nakamura, K., Nagasawa, S., Ishizaki, M., Kido, T., & ... Nakagawa,
H. (n.d). Correlation between shift-work-related sleep problems and heavy drinking in
japanese male factory workers. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(2), 202-206. doi:
10.1093/alcalc/ags128
11. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 10
Because shift-work is so taxing ion the body, workers use alcohol as a means to aid in
their sleeping habits. The oil-field is full of jobs that require shift-work and this study helps
prove the point that there is a potential for workers in the oil field to use and abuse alcohol to
cope with the hardships of shift-work. If an employer sees such risk factors, there are appropriate
steps and interventions they might take in order to bypass the heavy drinking risk. This study
was conducted in Japan, where it socially acceptable to have a drink to help one in going to bed,
so further research is urged, especially in societies where it is not socially normal or acceptable
to have a drink prior to going to bed.
Oppong, S. (2014). Common health, safety and environmental concerns in upstream oil and
gas sector: implications for HSE management in ghana. Academicus International
Scientific Journal,(9),93-106. Retrievedfrom:http://www.ceeol.com
It sheds light that oil rig and oilfield workers are extremely prone to mental diseases,
some being alcohol and substance use and abuse. There are many different physical harms that
can happen when one works in the oil industry such as dangerous falls from different work
related crisis and there are many occupational disease that one could catch from working in a
dangerous or “toxic” environment. Along with physical harm that one can sustain, one can also
encounter mental health problems such as anxiety, burnout, stress, and depression. The lack of
safety for oilfield workers is being heavily urged to be further researched so that oil rich areas
are not burdened with the problem of such mental and physical problems.
Parkins, J. R., & Angell, A. C. (2011). Linking social structure, fragmentation, and substance
abuse in a resource-based community. Community, Work & Family, 14(1), 39-55.
doi:10.1080/13668803.2010.506030
12. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 11
The oil boom has brought numerous things to small communities such as population
growth, job development, and economic development. However, with those increases come
consequences of substance and alcohol abuse which are caused by a breakdown of relationships
in the family and community. People effected by the boom often reported that they felt there was
a deep lack of community connectedness partly due to the large turnover rate of the population of
their community which is affected by mass quantities of workers and families constantly moving
in and out of the area depending on job security or job turnover rate, and also because of the
transience that was present. The study also shows that when a small rural town erupts with a
major boom, there are major problems that arise as well. In a small rural town in Canada, the
effects of the boom were so bad that community members got together and formed committees
and made marketing campaigns to try and stop the rise of alcohol use and substance abuse. It
helped prove that group norms within the family and workplace are also able to predict abuse.
Wilhelm, K., Kovess, V., Rios-Seidel, C., & Finch, A. (2004). Work and mental health. Social
Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(11), 866-873. doi: 10.1007/s00127-004-
0869-7
The relationship between workplace factors such as stress, burnout, and workplace
norms, impact the mental health of the worker and can cause problems such as substance use and
abuse. However, there are four major psychological problems found to exist and they are
depression, suicide, psychological distress, and substance and alcohol abuse. The study also
showed an inverse correlation between having financial assets and substance abuse, which means
that the less financial assets one has, the more likely a person is to have the desire to use or abuse
alcohol or drugs in order to “numb the pain”. It also addresses different factors to look for in
workers that are likely to be signals that they are using and abusing substances or have one of the
13. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 12
other mental problems. Even though there are a number of problems, the study suggests that
these problems are able to be changes and that effective interventions are out there.
Shift-work, strenuous work, and jobs with many health and safety risks are typically the
only jobs your can find in the oilfield. With that being said, these studies have linked all three of
the above types of work to being risk factors for producing workers who are likely to have
substance use and abuse problems. The workers are leaning toward substances to help them cope
with the many different and difficult aspects of their jobs, and in doing so they are slowly
transitioning from oilfield workers to addicted oilfield workers.
Step 7: Identifying Conflict between Insights and Their Sources
I do not feel that there are any vocabulary issues within my sources, all of them support
each other and add to the main ideas that are prevalent throughout all of them. The need for
social services in communities and the advancement of child welfare are two main concepts
apparent in all sources used to help support the psychology aspect.
One of the conflicts that arose during my research into the addiction side was that there
was no study that directly linked oilfield shift-work to heavy drinking; instead the study linked
heavy drinking tendencies in male factory workers to shift-work.
Step 8: Create Common Ground
To help create common ground in linking oilfield shift-work to heavy drinking
tendencies, a study needs to be conducted that analyzes the direct correlations, if any, one has
with the other. I believe that the data will reflect a positive relationship in that shift-work leads to
high rates of heavy drinking like the previous study of factory workers and shift-work had. Shift
–work is shift-work but I believe there are other factors that can play key roles in determining
14. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 13
risk factors for heavy drinking such as weather, production rate, difficulty of the task to be
performed, and if there are any breaks provided during working hours.
Step 9: Constructing a more Comprehensive Understanding
As I have stated before, psychology and addictive disorders and recovery studies help to
shed light on this problem in ways that no other discipline can. Psychology helps me to look for
the meanings behind their, the workers or family members’, behaviors; it helps to get to the root
of the problem. Addictive studies builds on top of psychology as it spotlights a certain type of
person, the addicted person, and how their thinking and behaviors are completely different than
those of a normal person, but their problems are still those that can be looked at with the aid of
psychology.
My research has given me new insights to hydraulic fracturing, and many other problems
that rapidly growing communities face. It has opened my eyes to the fact that services offered in
communities in oil booms, large economic growth areas, and dense populated areas need to also
grow rapidly so that they might be able to better serve the many members of their growing
communities. They, the community service centers and agencies, cannot sit around and wait for
the growth to stop or slow down before they can begin to adjust, they need to grow as the
population grows so that they are never faced with having to play catch-up.
STEP 10: Communicating the Results
During my research it has been a little more difficult than I anticipated it to be in being
able to find research that corroborates my stand on the issue of fracking and how it affects the
community and the families within the community in regards to the work and alcohol use and
abuse. A lot of the research that is available, is geared toward the question of why we need
15. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 14
fracking and the advantages or disadvantages of it. However, the research has been clear in
proving that substance/alcohol use and abuse can have harmful and horrific effects on family
relationships. There is also research there that supports my claim of shift work being a huge
factor in whether or not a person abuses and uses alcohol to cope, and as most people know the
oilfield is nothing but shift work. The ribbon, or research, which is needed to tie the two together
is nowhere to be found. Even though the oil industry has been around for numerous decades, the
idea that oil production and substance abuse and use go hand in hand is actually a new one. The
problem of drug use and new abuse is very much a prevalent one, but it seems like it has been
pushed to the back burner due to the increased production of oil. Even though companies have
started to try and crack down on the problem, it almost seems like it is a little too late. When
production starts to decline, and workers are more of an abundance I would like to know if the
problem will finally get the attention it deserves because they, the companies, actually have the
time to truly do something about it and try and find a long-lasting, workable solution or if the
problem will become someone else’s problem to try and fix.
From a psychological standpoint, the research is not abundant, but it is there. It just
requires a good amount of digging to find exactly what is needed. Although, I have noticed a
trend that more and more research in social work is being conducted as we are having more and
more oil boom areas pop up. The relationships that take a toll seem to be those of the family
members of the individual who is addicted, the whole family comes under fire when new roles
are added or taken away. In regards to children and family members of alcoholics, they seem to
be the ones that are hit the hardest by the effects of the relationships formed or broken with the
alcoholic in the family. “Alcoholism affects the entire family, as individuals and as a whole.”
(Brown & Lewis, 1999)
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Future research definitely needs to be explored in the area of substance abuse and the
oilfield as a whole. As I said earlier, the drug “scene” is becoming more common with oilfield
workers who work with the production side of things. New studies need to be conducted that
better link the two. It would also be interesting to see if the drug habits that were caused by the
stresses of the oilfield were still an issue in those who no longer worked in the oil business;
where they able to quit and see the troubles the abuse was causing their lives or are they still
faced with the monster of their habit? Even though I was able to find a study that linked shift-
work to alcoholism, that particular study was conducted with factory workers. One of the major
connections that needs to be back up with further research is the link between the physical
demand of the job and its hours to the possibility that they are risk factors for developing a
substance use problem. Does outdoor shift-work, particularly oil production, effect heavy
drinking or the potential for developing alcoholism?
17. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 16
References
Brown, S., & Lewis, V. (1999). The alcoholic family in recovery: A developmental model. New
York, New York: The Guilford Press.
D’Suaza, C. Family therapy. [PowerPoint slides]. Retrieved from BlackBoard Web site:
https://ttu.blackboard.com/webapps/blackboard/execute/content/file?cmd=view&content
_id=_1163288_1&course_id=_19954_1&framesetWrapped=true
Kimberley, D. (2010). Assessing the consequences for children and families when a parent
has a problem with substance use and abuse: considerations for social workers and other
helping professionals. Forum On Public Policy Online, (1). Retrieved from
http://forumonpublicpolicy.com/spring2010.vol2010/substanceabuse2010.htm
Morikawa, Y., Sakurai, M., Nakamura, K., Nagasawa, S., Ishizaki, M., Kido, T., & ... Nakagawa,
H. (n.d). Correlation between shift-work-related sleep problems and heavy drinking in
japanese male factory workers. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 48(2), 202-206. doi:
10.1093/alcalc/ags128
Oppong, S. (2014). Common health, safety and environmental concerns in upstream oil and
gas sector: implications for HSE management in ghana. Academicus International
Scientific Journal,(9),93-106. Retrievedfrom:http://www.ceeol.com
Parkins, J. R., & Angell, A. C. (2011). Linking social structure, fragmentation, and substance
abuse in a resource-based community. Community, Work & Family, 14(1), 39-55.
doi:10.1080/13668803.2010.506030
18. Running Head: HYDRAULIC FRACTURING 17
Weber, B.A., Geigle, J., & Barkdull, C. (2014). Rural north dakota’s oil boom and its impact
on social services. Social Work, 59(1), 62-72. Retrieved from
http://sw.oxfordjournals.org/content/59/1/62.short
Wilhelm, K., Kovess, V., Rios-Seidel, C., & Finch, A. (2004). Work and mental health. Social
Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 39(11), 866-873. doi: 10.1007/s00127-004-
0869-7