This document discusses computer processor chips and their evolution. It describes how processor chips power mobile devices like smartphones and laptops, containing millions of transistors to run applications and process data. Popular mobile processor chips include Qualcomm Snapdragon, Samsung Exynos, Apple A-series, MediaTek Immensity, Huawei Kirin, and Intel Atom. Laptop processors discussed are Intel Core i3/i5/i7/i9, AMD Ryzen 3/5/7/9, and Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c/8c/8cx. The document traces the evolution of processors from single-core to multi-core designs incorporating new technologies like artificial intelligence and 5G connectivity.

1. Computer Organization And
Microprocessor
By ,
Symond Maheshwari

2. The Brains Behind Our Devices: Processor Chips
• Imagine a world without Smartphone's or laptops. It's almost impossible,
right? These devices have become an integral part of our daily lives, and
they're powered by the unsung heroes of the tech world: processor chips.
• These tiny chips contain millions of transistors and are responsible for
running applications, processing data, and powering the device itself.
• this presentation, we'll explore the world of processor chips in mobile and
laptop devices and understand their importance in powering the technology
we use every day. By the end of this presentation, you'll have a greater
appreciation for the vital role that these chips play in our lives.

3. Mobile Processor Chips
• Mobile processor chips are the brains behind Smartphone's, tablets, and
other mobile devices. These chips are designed to be power-efficient
while still delivering strong performance.
• Some of the most popular mobile processor chips on the market include
the
 Qualcomm Snapdragon series
 Samsung Exynos series
 Apple A-series
 MediaTek Immensity series
 Huawei Kirin series
 Intel Atom processors

4. Features And Benchmarks
 Qualcomm Snapdragon series
• Support for 5G connectivity, AI processing capabilities, Quick Charge technology for fast
charging, Adreno GPU for improved graphics performance, Hexagon DSP for improved audio
and voice recognition.
• Snapdragon 888 is currently one of the most powerful mobile processors with a benchmark
score of around 750,000 on AnTuTu.
 Huawei Kirin series
• Integrated AI processing unit, improved camera performance, support for 5G connectivity,
improved energy efficiency, Mali GPU for graphics performance.
• Huawei Kirin 9000 is one of the most powerful processors in the series with a benchmark
score of around 690,000 on AnTuTu.
 Apple A-series
• Integrated neural engine for AI processing, improved camera performance, support for AR
technology, improved energy efficiency, custom-designed GPU for high graphics
performance.
• Apple A15 Bionic is currently the most powerful processor in the series with a benchmark
score of around 810,000 on AnTuTu.

5.  MediaTek Immensity series
• Support for 5G connectivity, integrated AI processing unit, improved camera performance,
low power consumption, support for up to 144Hz display refresh rates.
• MediaTek Immensity 1200 is one of the most powerful processors in the series with a
benchmark score of around 700,000 on AnTuTu.
 Samsung Exynos series
• Support for 5G connectivity, AI processing capabilities, improved camera performance, integrated
neural processing unit (NPU), Mali GPU for graphics performance.
• Exynos 2100 is one of the most powerful processors in the series with a benchmark score of around
690,000 on AnTuTu.
 Intel Atom processors for mobile devices:
• Integrated graphics processing unit (GPU), support for high-definition video playback, low
power consumption, Intel Hyper-Threading technology for improved multitasking
performance.
• The latest Intel Atom processors have benchmark scores of around 180,000 on AnTuTu.

6. Laptop Processor Chips
• Laptop processor chips power traditional laptops and notebooks. These chips are
designed for high-performance computing and multitasking.
• There are many laptop processor models available from various manufacturers such as Intel,
AMD, and Qualcomm. Here are some examples of popular laptop processor names
 Intel Core i3, i5, i7, and i9
 AMD Ryzen 3, 5, 7, and 9
 Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c, 8c, and 8cx

7. Features And Benchmarks
 Intel Core i3, i5, i7, and i9
• Intel's Core i3, i5, i7, and i9 processors are designed for a range of applications, from basic productivity
tasks to gaming and creative work. They typically have multiple cores and threads, high clock speeds, and
support for hyper-threading and Turbo Boost technology.
• Intel Core i7 and i9 processors are generally considered to be the most powerful and offer the best
performance, especially for demanding applications like gaming and video editing. Core i5 processors are a
good mid-range option, while Core i3 processors are more entry-level and may not be suitable for more
intensive tasks.
 AMD Ryzen 3, 5, 7, and 9
• AMD's Ryzen processors are similar to Intel's Core processors, with multiple cores and threads, high clock
speeds, and support for technologies like Precision Boost and Extended Frequency Range (XFR). Ryzen
processors are known for their strong multi-core performance and efficient power usage.
• AMD Ryzen 9 processors are some of the most powerful on the market and can rival Intel's Core i9
processors in performance. Ryzen 7 and 5 processors offer strong performance at a more affordable price
point, while Ryzen 3 processors are entry-level and may not be suitable for demanding applications.
 Qualcomm Snapdragon 7c, 8c, and 8cx
• Qualcomm's Snapdragon processors are designed for mobile devices and laptops, with a focus on power
efficiency and always-on connectivity. They typically have fewer cores than Intel and AMD processors, but
are optimized for long battery life and support for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 connectivity.
• Since their emphasis is on power efficiency rather than pure performance, Snapdragon processors are not
typically benchmarked in the same way as Intel and AMD processors. However, they are made to offer
powerful performance for regular tasks like emailing and basic productivity.

8. Processor Chip Evolution
• Early processors were often single-core and had
relatively low clock speeds, limiting their
performance for demanding applications.
• In the late 1990s and early 2000s, processors began
to incorporate multiple cores and support for
hyper-threading, allowing for greater parallel
processing and improved performance.
• The introduction of 64-bit processors in the mid-
2000s allowed for greater memory access and
support for larger datasets and applications.
• In recent years, processors have continued to
incorporate new technologies like artificial
intelligence and machine learning, as well as
support for 5G and Wi-Fi 6 connectivity.
• Today's processors are often multi-core and support
for hyper-threading, with clock speeds reaching into
the GHz range. They also incorporate advanced
features like Turbo Boost, Precision Boost, and XFR,
which allow for dynamic performance optimization
based on the workload.
• The future of processors is likely to involve
continued development of AI and machine learning
capabilities, as well as support for new technologies
like 5G and edge computing.