This document provides an overview of computing fundamentals including hardware and software interaction, types of software, and the software development process. It discusses how users interact with computers through input and output devices and application programs. It also summarizes different types of software including word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, databases, graphics, and multimedia software. It describes the basic concepts, features, and file formats for each type of software. Finally, it covers the software development lifecycle including programming, debugging, beta testing, documentation, updates, and upgrades.
The lecture discusses three key points about the topic. First, it introduces the main concepts and theories related to the subject. Second, it analyzes the impact and implications of the ideas. Third, it concludes by summarizing the most important takeaways and leaving the audience with food for thought.
The lecture discusses three key points about data visualization. It explains that data visualization is the graphical representation of information and data. Effective data visualizations make complex data more accessible, understandable and usable. The lecture also outlines best practices for designing visualizations that accurately represent data in an easy to understand manner.
The lecture discusses three main topics: the importance of effective communication in the workplace, best practices for communicating clearly and concisely in emails and documents, and tips for active listening and understanding different perspectives. Communication is key to any successful organization, so being able to express yourself well in writing and understand others will help you advance your career. Tailor your messages to your audience and get your point across succinctly without unnecessary words.
This document provides an introduction and overview of operating systems. It discusses what an operating system is, how operating systems have evolved over time, and why operating systems are important to study. Specifically, it describes how operating systems started as simple programs to run on expensive hardware and evolved to support time-sharing, multiprocessing, networking and more as hardware became less expensive and more powerful. The key roles of an operating system are to provide a standard library of resources and coordinate access to resources like the CPU and memory.
Digital and Logic Design Chapter 1 binary_systemsImran Waris
This document discusses binary number systems and digital computing. It covers binary numbers, number base conversions between decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal. It also discusses binary coding techniques like binary-coded decimal, signed magnitude representation, one's complement and two's complement representations for negative numbers.
digital logic design Chapter 2 boolean_algebra_&_logic_gatesImran Waris
The document discusses Boolean algebra and logic gates. It defines binary operators like AND, OR, and NOT. It covers Boolean algebra postulates and theorems including duality, DeMorgan's theorem, and absorption. Standard forms like sum of products and product of sums are presented. Common logic gates such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR are defined. Homework problems from a textbook are listed involving simplifying Boolean expressions, drawing logic diagrams, and converting expressions between canonical forms.
This document provides an overview of a computer programming course in C++. The key points are:
1. The course aims to teach computational thinking concepts, algorithm development skills, and the ability to write C++ programs.
2. The first chapter introduces basic computer science concepts like hardware components, software types, and the software development cycle. It also defines key terms like algorithms, source code, and integrated development environments.
3. The document contrasts structured and object-oriented programming approaches, with object-oriented design being a core focus of C++.
The document provides an overview of key topics from Chapter 1 of the book "Starting Out with Java: Early Objects Third Edition" by Tony Gaddis. It discusses Java history, applications and applets, computer systems including hardware and software, programming languages, object-oriented programming, and the programming process.
The lecture discusses three key points about the topic. First, it introduces the main concepts and theories related to the subject. Second, it analyzes the impact and implications of the ideas. Third, it concludes by summarizing the most important takeaways and leaving the audience with food for thought.
The lecture discusses three key points about data visualization. It explains that data visualization is the graphical representation of information and data. Effective data visualizations make complex data more accessible, understandable and usable. The lecture also outlines best practices for designing visualizations that accurately represent data in an easy to understand manner.
The lecture discusses three main topics: the importance of effective communication in the workplace, best practices for communicating clearly and concisely in emails and documents, and tips for active listening and understanding different perspectives. Communication is key to any successful organization, so being able to express yourself well in writing and understand others will help you advance your career. Tailor your messages to your audience and get your point across succinctly without unnecessary words.
This document provides an introduction and overview of operating systems. It discusses what an operating system is, how operating systems have evolved over time, and why operating systems are important to study. Specifically, it describes how operating systems started as simple programs to run on expensive hardware and evolved to support time-sharing, multiprocessing, networking and more as hardware became less expensive and more powerful. The key roles of an operating system are to provide a standard library of resources and coordinate access to resources like the CPU and memory.
Digital and Logic Design Chapter 1 binary_systemsImran Waris
This document discusses binary number systems and digital computing. It covers binary numbers, number base conversions between decimal, binary, octal and hexadecimal. It also discusses binary coding techniques like binary-coded decimal, signed magnitude representation, one's complement and two's complement representations for negative numbers.
digital logic design Chapter 2 boolean_algebra_&_logic_gatesImran Waris
The document discusses Boolean algebra and logic gates. It defines binary operators like AND, OR, and NOT. It covers Boolean algebra postulates and theorems including duality, DeMorgan's theorem, and absorption. Standard forms like sum of products and product of sums are presented. Common logic gates such as AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR are defined. Homework problems from a textbook are listed involving simplifying Boolean expressions, drawing logic diagrams, and converting expressions between canonical forms.
This document provides an overview of a computer programming course in C++. The key points are:
1. The course aims to teach computational thinking concepts, algorithm development skills, and the ability to write C++ programs.
2. The first chapter introduces basic computer science concepts like hardware components, software types, and the software development cycle. It also defines key terms like algorithms, source code, and integrated development environments.
3. The document contrasts structured and object-oriented programming approaches, with object-oriented design being a core focus of C++.
The document provides an overview of key topics from Chapter 1 of the book "Starting Out with Java: Early Objects Third Edition" by Tony Gaddis. It discusses Java history, applications and applets, computer systems including hardware and software, programming languages, object-oriented programming, and the programming process.
This document discusses hardware and software from a business manager's perspective. It describes the main components of a computer including the CPU, memory, storage, and how they work together. It explains how manager's should consider an employee's tasks and software/file needs when matching them with appropriate computers to reduce frustration and improve productivity. Factors like CPU speed, memory size, and whether a computer needs 32-bit or 64-bit processors are discussed. The document also covers server computers, client-server networks, and common categories of software like operating systems and applications.
software development and programming languages PraShant Kumar
This document provides an introduction to software development and programming languages. It discusses what software is, different types of software including system software and application software. It also describes various software development process models, focusing on the waterfall model. The waterfall model consists of analysis, design, coding, and testing phases. Finally, it discusses some programming language concepts and mentions that compilers are important for programming languages.
This document provides an overview of computer hardware and software components. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the "brains" of the computer that carries out functions. Random access memory (RAM) is described as temporary storage for data and programs to run faster. The power supply provides power to all motherboard components to allow them to run. The motherboard holds components and allows communication. A graphics card outputs visuals to the monitor. A heat sink cools the processor. Other components described include the network card, hard drive, and optical drive. The document also introduces computer software types like system software, application software, open source software, and proprietary software.
This document provides an overview of a system software course, including:
- The course will cover compilers, assemblers, linkers, loaders, macro processors, and file/process management under Windows.
- The objective is to gain a deep understanding of how computers work by examining the relationship between system software and machine architecture, and how system software aids in program development and execution.
- Key topics will include an introduction to system software, compilers, loaders, operating systems, and the programming process from coding to running a program.
This document provides an overview of key improvements and new features in Windows 7, including improved fundamentals for performance, reliability and responsiveness. It discusses ways for applications to take advantage of new Windows 7 capabilities like the taskbar, libraries, multi-touch, ribbon UI, sensors and location services, and enhanced graphics APIs. The document calls developers to optimize their applications for Windows 7 and leverage these new capabilities to provide richer user experiences.
FOSS Techlab provides open source consultancy services. Their document discusses the benefits of open source software such as cost savings, freedom from vendor lock-in, and increased security and customizability compared to proprietary software. It also outlines their services including software repositories, deployment servers, eLearning platforms, and recommendations for diskless thin client systems. Their goal is to promote the use of open source software in academic institutions through education and training.
The document discusses powering the IT infrastructure at Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences. It provides details on the existing proprietary software systems and high costs. It then introduces free and open source software (Foss) as lower cost alternatives, providing screenshots and discussing benefits like no licensing fees, easy administration, and community support. However, it also notes challenges to implementing Foss include getting users accustomed to new tools and requiring patience during the transition.
The document discusses advanced debugging techniques using Windows debuggers. It provides an overview of debugger features and commands, including symbols, !analyze, and debugger command programs. Debugger command programs allow automating common debugging tasks through control flow commands and aliases to represent values. The document outlines many new features for debugging Windows, such as improved disassembly, formatting, and memory analysis options.
System software includes operating systems and utilities that enable computer functions. Application software performs real work for users, like word processors and spreadsheets. There are several software development models including:
- Waterfall model which progresses in linear stages from requirements to implementation.
- V-shaped model emphasizes testing at each stage to validate the product.
- Prototyping model involves building prototypes, getting user feedback, and refining iteratively until the user is satisfied.
Bba i-introduction to computer-u-2- application and system softwareRai University
This document provides information on different types of software and software development models. It discusses:
- System software includes operating systems, compilers, loaders, linkers, and interpreters which manage hardware and enable application software. Application software includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations that perform tasks for users.
- The waterfall model follows sequential phases of requirements, design, implementation, and testing. It works well for stable requirements but lacks flexibility. The V-shaped model adds parallel testing phases. Evolutionary prototyping builds prototypes early for user feedback before final development.
This document provides an overview of the Linux development environment and its components. It discusses how Linux benefits programmers through open source collaboration and access to code. Embedded systems are highlighted as a major application area for Linux due to its customizability and low memory usage. The key components of a Linux development platform are outlined, including editors, compilers, linkers, debuggers, version control systems, and documentation tools.
Bca i-fundamental of computer-u-2- application and system softwareRai University
This document provides information on different types of software and software development models. It discusses:
1) The differences between system software (e.g. operating systems, compilers) which manage hardware, and application software (e.g. word processors, spreadsheets) which perform tasks for users.
2) Common software development models including the waterfall model, V-shaped model, and evolutionary prototyping model. The waterfall model follows sequential phases of requirements, design, implementation, and testing. The V-shaped model adds parallel testing phases. Prototyping allows iterative user feedback.
3) Descriptions of various system software including operating systems, compilers, linkers, loaders, and interpreters and
Bsc cs 1 fit u-2 application and system softwareRai University
System software includes operating systems and utilities that enable computer functions. Application software includes programs for specific tasks. The document describes various types of system software like compilers, loaders, and interpreters. It also discusses application software for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and databases. Several software development models are covered, including waterfall, V-shaped, prototyping, spiral, and evolutionary models. Each has strengths and weaknesses for different project needs.
Mca i-fundamental of computer-u-2- application and system softwareRai University
This document provides information on different types of software and software development models. It begins by defining system software and application software. System software includes operating systems, compilers, loaders, linkers, and interpreters and helps manage computer hardware. Application software includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations that perform tasks for users. The document then discusses software development models including the waterfall model, V-shaped model, and evolutionary prototyping model. It provides details on the phases and characteristics of each model.
The document discusses the system development life cycle and the program development life cycle. It describes the key steps in developing software programs, including problem identification, design, coding, debugging, and finishing the project. It also covers topics like algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode, programming languages, compilers, interpreters, and debugging.
The document discusses the system development life cycle and the program development life cycle. It describes the key steps in developing software programs, including problem identification, design, coding, debugging, and finishing the project. It also covers topics like algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode, programming languages, compilers, interpreters, and debugging.
This document discusses IT infrastructure, including hardware, software, networks, and data management technology. It covers the types and sizes of computers from personal computers to supercomputers. It also discusses operating systems, application software, groupware, and contemporary trends like edge computing, virtual machines, and cloud computing. The document examines different types of networks including client-server, web servers, and storage area networks. It provides an overview of strategic decision making around managing infrastructure technology.
The document provides an overview of operating systems and application software. It discusses how the operating system manages hardware resources and allows multiple programs to run concurrently. It also describes common types of application software like word processors, spreadsheets, databases, and web browsers. The document explains that while companies typically use commercially available software, customized software may be developed internally using programming languages to gain a competitive advantage.
The document discusses different types of computer software. It defines systems software as software that coordinates hardware and programs, with operating systems being a key type of systems software. It outlines popular operating systems like Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. It also discusses application software, describing personal, workgroup, and enterprise applications. It covers approaches to developing applications like visual programming. The document outlines the evolution of programming languages from early to modern versions. It identifies issues around software bugs, copyrights, and the benefits of open-source software.
This document provides an overview of programming in C++. It discusses computer hardware components like the CPU and memory and how programs are run. It also covers software components like operating systems and development tools. The document explains the programming process from defining a problem to validating a solution. Key concepts in C++ like variables, data types, and operators are introduced. Input, processing, and output are described as common steps in many programs.
The lecture discusses three key points about data visualization. It explains that data visualization is the graphical representation of information and data. Effective data visualizations make complex data more easily understandable at a glance. The lecture also outlines best practices for designing visualizations, such as using colors consistently and labeling all axes clearly.
The lecture discusses three key points about data visualization. It explains how visual representations can help people understand and analyze data more effectively than text alone. Different visualization types are reviewed, including bar charts, line graphs, and scatter plots. The lecture emphasizes choosing visualizations based on the type of data and intended message or insights to convey to the audience.
This document discusses hardware and software from a business manager's perspective. It describes the main components of a computer including the CPU, memory, storage, and how they work together. It explains how manager's should consider an employee's tasks and software/file needs when matching them with appropriate computers to reduce frustration and improve productivity. Factors like CPU speed, memory size, and whether a computer needs 32-bit or 64-bit processors are discussed. The document also covers server computers, client-server networks, and common categories of software like operating systems and applications.
software development and programming languages PraShant Kumar
This document provides an introduction to software development and programming languages. It discusses what software is, different types of software including system software and application software. It also describes various software development process models, focusing on the waterfall model. The waterfall model consists of analysis, design, coding, and testing phases. Finally, it discusses some programming language concepts and mentions that compilers are important for programming languages.
This document provides an overview of computer hardware and software components. It describes the central processing unit (CPU) as the "brains" of the computer that carries out functions. Random access memory (RAM) is described as temporary storage for data and programs to run faster. The power supply provides power to all motherboard components to allow them to run. The motherboard holds components and allows communication. A graphics card outputs visuals to the monitor. A heat sink cools the processor. Other components described include the network card, hard drive, and optical drive. The document also introduces computer software types like system software, application software, open source software, and proprietary software.
This document provides an overview of a system software course, including:
- The course will cover compilers, assemblers, linkers, loaders, macro processors, and file/process management under Windows.
- The objective is to gain a deep understanding of how computers work by examining the relationship between system software and machine architecture, and how system software aids in program development and execution.
- Key topics will include an introduction to system software, compilers, loaders, operating systems, and the programming process from coding to running a program.
This document provides an overview of key improvements and new features in Windows 7, including improved fundamentals for performance, reliability and responsiveness. It discusses ways for applications to take advantage of new Windows 7 capabilities like the taskbar, libraries, multi-touch, ribbon UI, sensors and location services, and enhanced graphics APIs. The document calls developers to optimize their applications for Windows 7 and leverage these new capabilities to provide richer user experiences.
FOSS Techlab provides open source consultancy services. Their document discusses the benefits of open source software such as cost savings, freedom from vendor lock-in, and increased security and customizability compared to proprietary software. It also outlines their services including software repositories, deployment servers, eLearning platforms, and recommendations for diskless thin client systems. Their goal is to promote the use of open source software in academic institutions through education and training.
The document discusses powering the IT infrastructure at Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences. It provides details on the existing proprietary software systems and high costs. It then introduces free and open source software (Foss) as lower cost alternatives, providing screenshots and discussing benefits like no licensing fees, easy administration, and community support. However, it also notes challenges to implementing Foss include getting users accustomed to new tools and requiring patience during the transition.
The document discusses advanced debugging techniques using Windows debuggers. It provides an overview of debugger features and commands, including symbols, !analyze, and debugger command programs. Debugger command programs allow automating common debugging tasks through control flow commands and aliases to represent values. The document outlines many new features for debugging Windows, such as improved disassembly, formatting, and memory analysis options.
System software includes operating systems and utilities that enable computer functions. Application software performs real work for users, like word processors and spreadsheets. There are several software development models including:
- Waterfall model which progresses in linear stages from requirements to implementation.
- V-shaped model emphasizes testing at each stage to validate the product.
- Prototyping model involves building prototypes, getting user feedback, and refining iteratively until the user is satisfied.
Bba i-introduction to computer-u-2- application and system softwareRai University
This document provides information on different types of software and software development models. It discusses:
- System software includes operating systems, compilers, loaders, linkers, and interpreters which manage hardware and enable application software. Application software includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations that perform tasks for users.
- The waterfall model follows sequential phases of requirements, design, implementation, and testing. It works well for stable requirements but lacks flexibility. The V-shaped model adds parallel testing phases. Evolutionary prototyping builds prototypes early for user feedback before final development.
This document provides an overview of the Linux development environment and its components. It discusses how Linux benefits programmers through open source collaboration and access to code. Embedded systems are highlighted as a major application area for Linux due to its customizability and low memory usage. The key components of a Linux development platform are outlined, including editors, compilers, linkers, debuggers, version control systems, and documentation tools.
Bca i-fundamental of computer-u-2- application and system softwareRai University
This document provides information on different types of software and software development models. It discusses:
1) The differences between system software (e.g. operating systems, compilers) which manage hardware, and application software (e.g. word processors, spreadsheets) which perform tasks for users.
2) Common software development models including the waterfall model, V-shaped model, and evolutionary prototyping model. The waterfall model follows sequential phases of requirements, design, implementation, and testing. The V-shaped model adds parallel testing phases. Prototyping allows iterative user feedback.
3) Descriptions of various system software including operating systems, compilers, linkers, loaders, and interpreters and
Bsc cs 1 fit u-2 application and system softwareRai University
System software includes operating systems and utilities that enable computer functions. Application software includes programs for specific tasks. The document describes various types of system software like compilers, loaders, and interpreters. It also discusses application software for word processing, spreadsheets, presentations, and databases. Several software development models are covered, including waterfall, V-shaped, prototyping, spiral, and evolutionary models. Each has strengths and weaknesses for different project needs.
Mca i-fundamental of computer-u-2- application and system softwareRai University
This document provides information on different types of software and software development models. It begins by defining system software and application software. System software includes operating systems, compilers, loaders, linkers, and interpreters and helps manage computer hardware. Application software includes programs like word processors, spreadsheets, databases, and presentations that perform tasks for users. The document then discusses software development models including the waterfall model, V-shaped model, and evolutionary prototyping model. It provides details on the phases and characteristics of each model.
The document discusses the system development life cycle and the program development life cycle. It describes the key steps in developing software programs, including problem identification, design, coding, debugging, and finishing the project. It also covers topics like algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode, programming languages, compilers, interpreters, and debugging.
The document discusses the system development life cycle and the program development life cycle. It describes the key steps in developing software programs, including problem identification, design, coding, debugging, and finishing the project. It also covers topics like algorithms, flowcharts, pseudocode, programming languages, compilers, interpreters, and debugging.
This document discusses IT infrastructure, including hardware, software, networks, and data management technology. It covers the types and sizes of computers from personal computers to supercomputers. It also discusses operating systems, application software, groupware, and contemporary trends like edge computing, virtual machines, and cloud computing. The document examines different types of networks including client-server, web servers, and storage area networks. It provides an overview of strategic decision making around managing infrastructure technology.
The document provides an overview of operating systems and application software. It discusses how the operating system manages hardware resources and allows multiple programs to run concurrently. It also describes common types of application software like word processors, spreadsheets, databases, and web browsers. The document explains that while companies typically use commercially available software, customized software may be developed internally using programming languages to gain a competitive advantage.
The document discusses different types of computer software. It defines systems software as software that coordinates hardware and programs, with operating systems being a key type of systems software. It outlines popular operating systems like Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux. It also discusses application software, describing personal, workgroup, and enterprise applications. It covers approaches to developing applications like visual programming. The document outlines the evolution of programming languages from early to modern versions. It identifies issues around software bugs, copyrights, and the benefits of open-source software.
This document provides an overview of programming in C++. It discusses computer hardware components like the CPU and memory and how programs are run. It also covers software components like operating systems and development tools. The document explains the programming process from defining a problem to validating a solution. Key concepts in C++ like variables, data types, and operators are introduced. Input, processing, and output are described as common steps in many programs.
The lecture discusses three key points about data visualization. It explains that data visualization is the graphical representation of information and data. Effective data visualizations make complex data more easily understandable at a glance. The lecture also outlines best practices for designing visualizations, such as using colors consistently and labeling all axes clearly.
The lecture discusses three key points about data visualization. It explains how visual representations can help people understand and analyze data more effectively than text alone. Different visualization types are reviewed, including bar charts, line graphs, and scatter plots. The lecture emphasizes choosing visualizations based on the type of data and intended message or insights to convey to the audience.
The lecture discusses the key aspects of project management including defining the scope, creating a work breakdown structure and developing a project schedule. It emphasizes the importance of properly scoping a project to define objectives and deliverables as well as breaking down the work into individual tasks using a work breakdown structure to help plan and track progress. Developing a schedule is also covered as a critical part of project planning that allows estimation of timelines and resources needed to complete all aspects of the project.
The document discusses communication skills and communication in the workplace. It defines communication and explains the communication process. It discusses the importance of communication in the workplace, including the benefits of effective communication like improved relationships and productivity, and the problems poor communication can cause. It provides tips for effective workplace communication, including developing networks, being courteous, consistent, clear, and a good listener.
The document discusses verbal and non-verbal communication. It defines non-verbal communication as communication expressed without words, including body language, facial expressions, tone of voice, and other cues. Non-verbal communication can provide additional meaning and messages beyond what is said verbally. Developing awareness of non-verbal signals can help people connect better and understand what is truly meant in a conversation. The document outlines different types of non-verbal communication like body language, eye contact, and paralanguage.
The document provides instructions for various text editing functions in Microsoft Word, including:
1. Text selection using keyboard shortcuts or mouse dragging, cursor movement, and standard toolbar functions like cut, copy, paste, undo, and redo.
2. Formatting text using menus like Insert, Format, Table, and Tools for operations like page numbering, fonts, bullets and numbering, borders and shading, columns, and styles.
3. Inserting items like pictures, symbols, footnotes, and hyperlinks.
4. Creating and modifying tables, and using mail merge to generate form letters from a data source.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
Physiology and chemistry of skin and pigmentation, hairs, scalp, lips and nail, Cleansing cream, Lotions, Face powders, Face packs, Lipsticks, Bath products, soaps and baby product,
Preparation and standardization of the following : Tonic, Bleaches, Dentifrices and Mouth washes & Tooth Pastes, Cosmetics for Nails.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
2. Hardware and Software Interaction
Users interact with computers by:
Input devices
Output devices
Application programs
2
3. Data Input
Keyboard
Entering text and numbers
Uses software to interact with the user
Mouse
Select and reposition items
Scanner
Capture images
Microphone
Input voice commands
3
4. Software Commands
Activate modules of instructions
Ways to activate a command
Click a word in a menu
Click a button
Pressing a function key
Voice commands
4
5. Software Applies Rules & Processes
Rules make decisions for software
Some common rules:
AutoCorrect
Change commonly misspelled words
AutoFormat as you type
Convert text to fractions
1/2 into ½
Convert e-mail address to hyperlink
5
6. Software Communicates Results
Results are often sent to output devices
Monitor
Most common
Printer
Hard copy of results
CNC – Computer Numeric Control
Instructions for automated machinery
6
7. Steps of the Development Process
Software creation takes several steps
Results of proper development
Reliable software
Easy to use
7
8. Programming
Written in a language computers understand
Words have single meanings
Basic grammar structure (syntax)
Computer languages
Visual Basic
C++
<html>
COBOL <head>
<script type="text/vbscript">
function myFunction()
myFunction = "BLUE"
Pascal
end function
</script>
</head>
<body>
<script type="text/vbscript">
document.write("My favorite color is " &
myFunction())
</script>
<p>A function procedure CAN return a
result.</p>
</body>
</html>
8
9. Debugging
Software malfunction called a bug
Teamwork can reduce errors
Ancillary programs
Catch simple mistakes
Does not stop problems with:
Faulty logic
Unanticipated input combinations
Unrecognized hardware components
9
10. Beta Review
Review revised software prior to release
Beta version
Newly revised version of software not yet
released for public sale
Beta tester
Report errors
Often voluntary
Requires confidentiality
Test software on their PC
10
11. Instructions and Help Manuals
Often created while in beta release
Digital forms accompany software
Access methods
Click Help (Menu bar)
Press F1
Most up-to-date manuals
and help files typically found
on the company’s Web site
11
12. Quality Control
Beta tester comments compiled
Software revisions are made
New version number assigned
Versions can be numbers or text
Office XP
Corel Draw 10
Delicate balance
Do we fix all the bugs or do we sell the
product now and fix problems later?
12
13. Software Updates
After release additional errors are identified
Fixes are created to repair known issues
Downloadable from the Web
Often free for legal users
Commonly known as:
Updates
Patches
Service packs
13
14. Upgrading Software
Major revision to software
New interfaces
New features
Support for new technology
Investment required
Normally less expensive than full versions
Check hardware requirements
Often requires newer, more powerful hardware
RAM, CPU, hard disk space, video card, etc.
14
15. Reasons to Update and Upgrade
Updates protect us from:
Viruses – Antivirus updates
Hackers – Firewall updates
User meltdown – System locking up over and over
again
Upgrades allow us to:
Access new tools, features, and gizmos
Stay compatible with the rest of the world
Utilize new hardware to its full potential
15
16. Methods of Staying Up-to-Date
Downloads from the Web
Updates – Secure or unsecured downloads
Upgrades – Secure downloads
Purchase key codes (access codes) online
Order CD from manufacturer
Network-based installation
Done by system administrator
Primarily for site licensed software
16
17. Basic Word Processing Concepts
Input is received
Stored in RAM
Manipulated within capabilities of program
Format - Bold, italics, font color, etc.
Input graphics
Ideal for editing
Faster than retyping on typewriters
Displayed on the screen
17
18. Word Processing Documents
From memos and letters to entire books
Can utilize advanced features
Index and table of contents
Save as a Web page
Graphics
Common file extensions
.docx – Microsoft Word 2007
.doc – Microsoft Word 2003 & earlier
.odt – OpenOffice.org Writer
18
19. Spreadsheet Concepts
Used to display numbers in a variety of ways
Formulas
Calculations of values in other cells
Worksheet – Single table of cells
Workbook – Collection of worksheets
Layout
Columns – Letters
Rows – Numbers
19
20. Spreadsheet Basics
Cell – Where column and row cross
Identified by pairing column
and row designation
Formulas
Algebraic equation
Start with “=” (equal sign)
Functions
Predefined equations
Functions can be a formula
or part of a formula
20
21. Spreadsheet Processes
Variety of features
Charts – Pie, bar, scatter plot
Data analysis 100
Sorting and filtering
80
60 East
West
40 North
20
What-If analysis 0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
Crunch values in equation
to get desired results
1st Qtr
2nd Qtr
3rd Qtr
4th Qtr
21
22. Spreadsheet Documents
Possible uses
P&L (profit & loss statement)
Investment tracking
Expense reports
Grade book
Budget
Common file extensions
.xlsx – Microsoft Excel 2007
.xls – Microsoft Excel 2003 & earlier
.ods – OpenOffice.org Calc
22
23. Presentation Software Concepts
Visual aids
Graphics
Clip art and digital pictures
Charts
Text
Titles
Bulleted lists
Animation
Holds audience attention
23
24. Presentation Basics
Slides
Image composed of text, graphics, etc.
Slide show
Group of slides
Extra features
Speaker notes
Displayed on screen
Student handouts
Printouts
Slide miniatures
24
25. Presentation Documents
Possible uses
Educational presentation
Display at trade shows
Interactive Web pages
Common file extensions
.pptx – Microsoft PowerPoint 2007
.ppt – Microsoft PowerPoint 2003 & earlier
.odp – OpenOffice.org Impress
25
26. Database Concepts
Database
A collection of organized data
Stores huge amounts of information
Used in the retail sales environment
Inventory system
Point of sale
Considered more difficult for beginners
26
27. Database Basics
Primary components of most databases
Tables
Store the data
Queries
Filter the data
Ask a question of the data
Which customers live in Colorado?
Forms
Input, edit, and view data
Reports
View the data – On screen or printed
27
28. Database Documents
Possible uses
Customer records
Inventory system
Bill payment tracking
Common file extensions
.accdb – Microsoft Access 2007
.mdb – Microsoft Access 2003 & earlier
.odb – OpenOffice Base
28
29. Memory Usage
Database programs use RAM differently
Store only active record in RAM
Automatically saves
Saves a record when moving to the next record
Power failure
Loss of current record, not all records
29
30. Graphic and Multimedia Basics
Limited by hardware
CPU, RAM, hard drive, video card
Limited by software
Necessary software not installed
Purchase legal copies
Download trial versions
Adobe – 90-day try and die
Avoid copyright infringement
Don’t share your legal software
Microsoft Hotline: 1-800-RU-LEGIT
30
31. Graphics Software Concepts
Basic graphics programs
Built into some software
PowerPoint, Word, etc.
Microsoft Paint – Windows
Sophisticated programs
Able to manipulate pictures
Remove items, recolor hair, etc.
Adobe Photoshop Elements
Adobe Photoshop
Microsoft PhotoDraw
31
32. File Types
Image types
.bmp – Bitmap
.gif – Graphics interchange format
256 colors maximum and could be animated
.jpg – Joint Photographic Expert Group
16 million colors maximum
Sound and video
.wav – Uncompressed audio
.mp3 – Compressed audio
.mov – QuickTime movie
32
33. Other Multimedia Software
Software for manipulating sound and video
High hardware requirements
Can be very expensive
Examples
Liquid Edition 6 Pro ≈ $1000
Video and audio editing + DVD authoring
ULead Studio ≈ $150
Video and photo editing + DVD authoring
AlamDV ≈ $100
Futuristic video tweaking
Laser blast, Fire, Star Wars style light sabers
33
34. Other Types of Software
Bundle or suite
Designed to complement each other
Convenient exchange of data
Personal information manager (PIM)
Microsoft Outlook, Act, GoldMine
Accounting
Microsoft Money, Quicken, Peach Tree
Web authoring
Flash MX, Microsoft FrontPage, Dream Weaver
Project management
Microsoft Project
34
35. How to Select Software
Similar to choosing a computer
Identify the tasks:
What are you making?
Is it simple or complex?
Look for software that meets your needs
Problems that arise
Too complex to use
Incompatible with other software
35
36. Software Performs Similar Tasks
Not apparent which software to use
Example: Table
Word processing programs use tables
Spreadsheets and databases also use tables
Choose software based on need
Word processing – Basic table of entries
Spreadsheet – Calculated values
Database – Large quantities of data
36
37. Common Incorrect Uses
Generating queries and reports
Spreadsheets are great for storing data
Spreadsheets are not great for complex queries
and complex summarization reports
Need to convert to database
Calculations in tables
Microsoft Word tables support formulas
Formulas do not auto recalculate like a spreadsheet
Manual “formula refreshing” required
Right-click cell Refresh
37