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What do you think?
 Let's look at the following sentences:
 I saw a man-eating alligator.
 I saw a man eating alligator.
 Similar? Different?
Adjectives
Explain the adjectives in bold
 1 He’s very single-minded. It took him years to
learn the violin but he never gave up.
 2 Writers have to be thick-skinned. Lots of people
criticize their work, but they try not to get upset.
 3 He’s very career- orientated. He even reads
about law when he’s on holiday.
 4 They can be rather stand-offish. At the party they
refused to talk to anybody.
 5 They are really level-headed. Even when they
won all that money they didn’t get too excited.
Adjectives
 Single-minded
with your attention fixed on only one thing;
determined
 Thick-skinned
not easily upset or offended by what other people say
about you
 Career-orientated
mainly concerned with, or directed towards his/her
career
Adjectives
 Stand-offish
behaving in a formal way that is not friendly because
they do not want to get involved with other people
 Level-headed
behaving in a calm and sensible way, even in a difficult
situation; calm
What do you notice about these adjectives?
Compound adjectives
 Compound adjectives frequently use a hyphen (-)
between the words. Often the second word ends in a
participle, usually –ed or –ing.
 Number/measurement + noun: five-day; half-price
 Adjective + noun: high-quality; low-price
 Noun + adjective: user-friendly; worldwide
 Adjective/adverb+ ed/ing: right-handed; good-looking
 Verb + preposition/adverb: burnt-out; drive-in
 Self + verb/adjective/noun: self-employed
 Unit 98 GrammarLab

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Compound adjectives

  • 1. What do you think?  Let's look at the following sentences:  I saw a man-eating alligator.  I saw a man eating alligator.  Similar? Different?
  • 3. Explain the adjectives in bold  1 He’s very single-minded. It took him years to learn the violin but he never gave up.  2 Writers have to be thick-skinned. Lots of people criticize their work, but they try not to get upset.  3 He’s very career- orientated. He even reads about law when he’s on holiday.  4 They can be rather stand-offish. At the party they refused to talk to anybody.  5 They are really level-headed. Even when they won all that money they didn’t get too excited.
  • 4. Adjectives  Single-minded with your attention fixed on only one thing; determined  Thick-skinned not easily upset or offended by what other people say about you  Career-orientated mainly concerned with, or directed towards his/her career
  • 5. Adjectives  Stand-offish behaving in a formal way that is not friendly because they do not want to get involved with other people  Level-headed behaving in a calm and sensible way, even in a difficult situation; calm What do you notice about these adjectives?
  • 6. Compound adjectives  Compound adjectives frequently use a hyphen (-) between the words. Often the second word ends in a participle, usually –ed or –ing.  Number/measurement + noun: five-day; half-price  Adjective + noun: high-quality; low-price  Noun + adjective: user-friendly; worldwide  Adjective/adverb+ ed/ing: right-handed; good-looking  Verb + preposition/adverb: burnt-out; drive-in  Self + verb/adjective/noun: self-employed  Unit 98 GrammarLab