SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Comparison of virus detections
reported as sentinel or non-sentinel
by EU/EAA countries
Joint WHO/Europe & ECDC Annual Influenza Surveillance Meeting
Vienna, 11-13 June 2014
Number of tested specimens
Discrepancies between number of tested samples in sentinel/non-sentinel across countries:
Different populations sampled in non-sentinel across countries?
Comparability?
Non-sentinel data sources
Countries General
practices
Paediatric
practices
Polyc
linics
ICU/
critical
care
General/
internal
medicine
Paediatric
hospitals
Maternity
wards
Infectious
disease
hospital
wards
Respiratory
disease
hospital
wards
Chronic
disease
hospital
wards
Specimens
collected during
respiratory
disease outbreaks
Other
AT
BE
BG
DK
EE
GR
HU
IS
IT
LV
LT
MT
NO
PL
PT
SK
SE
IE
Percentage of flu-positive specimens by
surveillance system and week, 2010/11-
2013/14
Max. sentinel
Max. non-sentinel
Season threshold
Discrepancies in sentinel/non-sentinel overall data for season estimate:
How can non-sentinel data be used?
Number of flu-
positive
specimens by
surveillance
system, week
and (sub)type,
2008/09-
2013/14
Summary
 Number of specimens tested vary between seasons and
differ between countries -> different source populations
of non-sentinel specimens?
 Positivity rate in non-sentinel differs to sentinel over
weeks, lower amplitude and smaller number of week
above 10% threshold – added value for season
estimates?
 Distribution of types and subtypes differ between
sentinel and non-sentinel specimens – how to interpret?
Points to be discussed
Non-sentinel data are collected differently in every country
(general practice and primary care, hospitals, ICU, outbreaks etc):
1. How should we pool the data at the Regional level?
2. What is the added value of the non-sentinel data and how can non-
sentinel data be useful?
3. Which non-sentinel data should be reported from every country?
4. How should non-sentinel data be displayed, compared and
reported in the joint bulletin?

More Related Content

Similar to Comparison of virus detections reported as sentinel or non-sentinel by EU/EEA countries

Vino final powerpoint
Vino final powerpointVino final powerpoint
Vino final powerpointViroNovative
 
Whole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak Investigation
Whole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak InvestigationWhole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak Investigation
Whole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak Investigation
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Fornal
FornalFornal
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015
European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015
European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe
From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe
From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...
Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...
Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
HIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEA
HIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEAHIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEA
HIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEA
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Proposal Defense fina
Proposal  Defense   finaProposal  Defense   fina
Proposal Defense fina
khaalidamiir
 
All cause mortality in treated hiv-infected
All cause mortality in treated hiv-infectedAll cause mortality in treated hiv-infected
All cause mortality in treated hiv-infectedAna Paula Bringel
 
HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015
HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015
HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
GETTING READY FOR WINTER
GETTING READY FOR WINTERGETTING READY FOR WINTER
GETTING READY FOR WINTER
NomadenDesign
 
PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...
PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...
PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...
The Statistical and Applied Mathematical Sciences Institute
 
Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...
Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...
Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009
iosrphr_editor
 
Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;
Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;
Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;
Alexander Decker
 
Epidemiology H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu)
Epidemiology  H1N1  Influenza (Swine Flu)Epidemiology  H1N1  Influenza (Swine Flu)
Epidemiology H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu)
Prabesh Ghimire
 
Pete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-Portfolio
Pete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-PortfolioPete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-Portfolio
Pete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-PortfolioPete Kinross
 

Similar to Comparison of virus detections reported as sentinel or non-sentinel by EU/EEA countries (20)

Vino final powerpoint
Vino final powerpointVino final powerpoint
Vino final powerpoint
 
Whole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak Investigation
Whole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak InvestigationWhole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak Investigation
Whole Genome Sequencing in EU Multi-country Foodborne Outbreak Investigation
 
Fornal
FornalFornal
Fornal
 
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...
Tuberculosis and HIV co-infection in the European Union: Epidemiology and tre...
 
European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015
European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015
European Influenza season highlights 2014-2015
 
From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe
From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe
From Dublin to Rome: 10 years of the HIV epidemic and response in Europe
 
Influenza like ilness laguna plos
Influenza  like ilness laguna plosInfluenza  like ilness laguna plos
Influenza like ilness laguna plos
 
U0 vqmtq2o tc=
U0 vqmtq2o tc=U0 vqmtq2o tc=
U0 vqmtq2o tc=
 
Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...
Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...
Recurring hepatitis A outbreaks in the EU/EEA: summary of the recommendations...
 
HIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEA
HIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEAHIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEA
HIV and AIDS surveillance in the EU/EEA
 
Proposal Defense fina
Proposal  Defense   finaProposal  Defense   fina
Proposal Defense fina
 
All cause mortality in treated hiv-infected
All cause mortality in treated hiv-infectedAll cause mortality in treated hiv-infected
All cause mortality in treated hiv-infected
 
HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015
HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015
HIV AIDS Surveillance Report 2015
 
GETTING READY FOR WINTER
GETTING READY FOR WINTERGETTING READY FOR WINTER
GETTING READY FOR WINTER
 
PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...
PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...
PMED: APPM Workshop: Impact of Measurement Error on Positive Controls - Rosa ...
 
Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...
Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...
Camelia Savulescu: PCV13 effectiveness and overall effect of PCV10/13 vaccina...
 
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009
Epidemiology of Tuberculosis (TB) in Albania 1998-2009
 
Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;
Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;
Prevalence of hiv infection in pulmonary tuberculosis suspects;
 
Epidemiology H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu)
Epidemiology  H1N1  Influenza (Swine Flu)Epidemiology  H1N1  Influenza (Swine Flu)
Epidemiology H1N1 Influenza (Swine Flu)
 
Pete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-Portfolio
Pete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-PortfolioPete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-Portfolio
Pete-Kinross-EPIET-Fellowship-Portfolio
 

More from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control

Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
HIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 data
HIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 dataHIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 data
HIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 data
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)
Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)
Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action
90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action
90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
The public health response to increasing syphilis trends in Europe
The public health response to increasing  syphilis trends in EuropeThe public health response to increasing  syphilis trends in Europe
The public health response to increasing syphilis trends in Europe
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States
Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States
Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted DiseasesAnnual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...
The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...
The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Surveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 data
Surveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 dataSurveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 data
Surveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 data
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Respondent Driven Sampling
Respondent Driven Sampling Respondent Driven Sampling
Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)
Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)
Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...
What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...
What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2018 (2017 data)
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe  2018 (2017 data)HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe  2018 (2017 data)
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2018 (2017 data)
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?
Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?
Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Strategies to reduce HIV incidence in Europe
Strategies to reduce HIV incidence in EuropeStrategies to reduce HIV incidence in Europe
Strategies to reduce HIV incidence in Europe
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016
Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016 Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016
Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 data
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 dataTuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 data
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 data
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 
Latest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDC
Latest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDCLatest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDC
Latest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDC
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control
 

More from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (20)

Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2019
 
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018
 
HIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 data
HIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 dataHIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 data
HIV AIDS surveillance in Europe 2019- 2018 data
 
Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)
Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)
Status of PrEP implementation in Europe (Nov 2019)
 
90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action
90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action
90-90-90 Goals in Europe: In Action
 
The public health response to increasing syphilis trends in Europe
The public health response to increasing  syphilis trends in EuropeThe public health response to increasing  syphilis trends in Europe
The public health response to increasing syphilis trends in Europe
 
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2017
 
Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States
Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States
Situation overview on hepatitis E in the EU/EEA Member States
 
Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted DiseasesAnnual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Annual Epidemiological Report for 2017: Sexually Transmitted Diseases
 
The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...
The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...
The attributable fraction of deaths due to viral hepatitis: results from a se...
 
Surveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 data
Surveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 dataSurveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 data
Surveillance of hepatitis B and C in the EU/EEA – 2017 data
 
Respondent Driven Sampling
Respondent Driven Sampling Respondent Driven Sampling
Respondent Driven Sampling
 
Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)
Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)
Online Respondent-Driven Detection (RDD)
 
What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...
What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...
What have we overlooked in the epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in Eu...
 
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2018 (2017 data)
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe  2018 (2017 data)HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe  2018 (2017 data)
HIV/AIDS surveillance in Europe 2018 (2017 data)
 
Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?
Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?
Infections among people who inject drugs -- problem solved?
 
Strategies to reduce HIV incidence in Europe
Strategies to reduce HIV incidence in EuropeStrategies to reduce HIV incidence in Europe
Strategies to reduce HIV incidence in Europe
 
Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016
Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016 Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016
Sexually transmitted infections, EU/EEA, 2016
 
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 data
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 dataTuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 data
Tuberculosis situation in the EU/EEA, 2018 - 2016 data
 
Latest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDC
Latest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDCLatest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDC
Latest epidemiology on migrants in the European Union - ECDC
 

Recently uploaded

Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdfNon-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
MedicoseAcademics
 
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat EuropeLight House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Lighthouse Retreat
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
pal078100
 
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdfPhysiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
MedicoseAcademics
 
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAdv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
AkankshaAshtankar
 
Pictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdf
Pictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdfPictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdf
Pictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdf
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
shivalingatalekar1
 
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in DehradunDehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
chandankumarsmartiso
 
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implicationsColonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
Dr Maria Tamanna
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
Dr. Vinay Pareek
 
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptxMaxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
Pharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley Lifesciences
Pharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley LifesciencesPharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley Lifesciences
Pharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley Lifesciences
Yodley Lifesciences
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Dr. Rabia Inam Gandapore
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
Krishan Murari
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
Swetaba Besh
 
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Oleg Kshivets
 
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on BasavarajeeyamA Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
Dr. Jyothirmai Paindla
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
د.محمود نجيب
 
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptxEffective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
SwisschemDerma
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
Sapna Thakur
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdfNon-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
Non-respiratory Functions of the Lungs.pdf
 
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat EuropeLight House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
Light House Retreats: Plant Medicine Retreat Europe
 
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawahOcular injury  ppt  Upendra pal  optometrist upums saifai etawah
Ocular injury ppt Upendra pal optometrist upums saifai etawah
 
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdfPhysiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
Physiology of Chemical Sensation of smell.pdf
 
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAdv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS
 
Pictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdf
Pictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdfPictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdf
Pictures of Superficial & Deep Fascia.ppt.pdf
 
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdfCardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
Cardiac Assessment for B.sc Nursing Student.pdf
 
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in DehradunDehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
Dehradun #ℂall #gIRLS Oyo Hotel 9719300533 #ℂall #gIRL in Dehradun
 
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implicationsColonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
Colonic and anorectal physiology with surgical implications
 
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTSARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
ARTHROLOGY PPT NCISM SYLLABUS AYURVEDA STUDENTS
 
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptxMaxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
Maxilla, Mandible & Hyoid Bone & Clinical Correlations by Dr. RIG.pptx
 
Pharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley Lifesciences
Pharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley LifesciencesPharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley Lifesciences
Pharma Pcd Franchise in Jharkhand - Yodley Lifesciences
 
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptxCervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
Cervical & Brachial Plexus By Dr. RIG.pptx
 
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORSBRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW  AND  APPLICATORS
BRACHYTHERAPY OVERVIEW AND APPLICATORS
 
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptxANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF URINARY SYSTEM.pptx
 
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...
 
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on BasavarajeeyamA Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
A Classical Text Review on Basavarajeeyam
 
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologistsKDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
KDIGO 2024 guidelines for diabetologists
 
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptxEffective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
Effective-Soaps-for-Fungal-Skin-Infections.pptx
 
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programNVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control program
 

Comparison of virus detections reported as sentinel or non-sentinel by EU/EEA countries

  • 1. Comparison of virus detections reported as sentinel or non-sentinel by EU/EAA countries Joint WHO/Europe & ECDC Annual Influenza Surveillance Meeting Vienna, 11-13 June 2014
  • 2. Number of tested specimens Discrepancies between number of tested samples in sentinel/non-sentinel across countries: Different populations sampled in non-sentinel across countries? Comparability?
  • 3. Non-sentinel data sources Countries General practices Paediatric practices Polyc linics ICU/ critical care General/ internal medicine Paediatric hospitals Maternity wards Infectious disease hospital wards Respiratory disease hospital wards Chronic disease hospital wards Specimens collected during respiratory disease outbreaks Other AT BE BG DK EE GR HU IS IT LV LT MT NO PL PT SK SE IE
  • 4. Percentage of flu-positive specimens by surveillance system and week, 2010/11- 2013/14 Max. sentinel Max. non-sentinel Season threshold Discrepancies in sentinel/non-sentinel overall data for season estimate: How can non-sentinel data be used?
  • 5. Number of flu- positive specimens by surveillance system, week and (sub)type, 2008/09- 2013/14
  • 6. Summary  Number of specimens tested vary between seasons and differ between countries -> different source populations of non-sentinel specimens?  Positivity rate in non-sentinel differs to sentinel over weeks, lower amplitude and smaller number of week above 10% threshold – added value for season estimates?  Distribution of types and subtypes differ between sentinel and non-sentinel specimens – how to interpret?
  • 7. Points to be discussed Non-sentinel data are collected differently in every country (general practice and primary care, hospitals, ICU, outbreaks etc): 1. How should we pool the data at the Regional level? 2. What is the added value of the non-sentinel data and how can non- sentinel data be useful? 3. Which non-sentinel data should be reported from every country? 4. How should non-sentinel data be displayed, compared and reported in the joint bulletin?