2. Reaching Out to the Public
Surveys
Canvasses
Pledge Drives
Questionnaires
Interviews
Speed Tests
Analyzing Customer Bills
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3. Comparing Survey Methodologies
Face-to-Face. Most reliable but most expensive
(unless using volunteers). Respondents tend to
tell the truth face-to-face.
Mail Survey. No control over who responds.
Tends to be biased.
Telephone. Almost as good as face-to-face. Fast
method. Must include cellular numbers.
Web Survey. Least costly and fastest method.
Provides fast, but unscientific responses.
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4. Statistically Valid Surveys
What does statistically valid mean?
Must be administered randomly
Questions must not be biased
Can be done by telephone or face-to-face.
If administered by telephone, must include cellphone
numbers.
Getting a statistical precision of 95% +- 5% usually
requires 350 – 380 completed surveys.
Can be used to predict customer penetration rate.
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5. Issues Getting Telephone Numbers
The key is including cellular numbers.
List of numbers can be purchased for metro areas –
not so much for smaller cities and rural areas.
Counties and cities sometimes have gathered good
lists of numbers.
City attorneys must be convinced that using the
numbers doesn’t violate privacy – governments are
allowed to survey their constituents.
Without a good list of phone numbers, telephone
surveys are not possible.
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6. Business Surveys
We’ve found that business surveys on broadband
don’t produce reliable results:
The survey must be given to the broadband ‘decision
maker’. That can be somebody other than the owner
or a group of employees.
Businesses don’t make snap decisions on changing
broadband providers – so they can’t answer questions
asking if they would change to a new ISP. Changing
providers is a major decision for most businesses.
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7. Canvass
Mail and web surveys are examples of a canvass.
These are used to measure sentiment rather than
to understand numerical based questions.
Not statistically valid because respondents ‘self-
select’.
Canvasses become useful by getting as many
responses as possible.
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8. Pledge Drives
A pledge drive is a canvass that tries to
connect to everybody.
Asks if residents or businesses are willing to
buy from a new broadband provider.
The more information included in the
questions (such as broadband speeds and
prices), the more reliable the results.
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9. Questionnaires
This is a survey that goes into depth on a few question.
For example, you might want to ask a business two in-
depth questions:
What problems is your broadband causing you today?
What would you be able to do better if you had faster
broadband?
In a questionnaire you ask respondents to tell their
stories – give them plenty of space to write.
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10. Interviews
Interviews go into depth with a handful of
residents and/or businesses.
An interview starts with a list of basic questions,
but then pursues interesting responses.
Interviews almost always uncover things about
existing ISPs that are not captured using other
methods.
A focus groups is an interview with more than one
respondent.
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11. Speed Tests
This is an attempt to find the real broadband
speeds in a community instead of the ones
that the ISPs say they are selling.
Speed tests are often done as a way to
challenge lousy FCC broadband mapping
data.
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12. Problems with Speed Tests
Customer speeds often vary by time of day.
If speed test is not taken where broadband
enters the home, it includes problems with
inside wiring or WiFi.
Incumbents will claim that speed test results
are invalid for these reasons.
Be aware of ‘blast’ technology.
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13. Mapping Speed Tests
Speed test results are most effective if mapped.
Makes it important to solicit speed tests from the places that need
broadband the most.
Important to include homes in the mapping who say they can’t get
broadband.
One challenge is to match speed test results to valid GIS / 911
addresses.
Big concern is to mask data so as to not violate customer privacy.
Mapping best done when mapping by speed bands – not by
customer. Colors to show areas where speeds are under 10/1
Mbps, 25/3 Mbps, 100/10 Mbps.
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14. Analyzing Customer Bills
ISPs often bill differently in real life than what they advertise.
We often see significant rate different between communities.
Discount differ widely. Trend is to phase out discounts.
There is a lot of use today of ‘hidden fees’.
The only way to understand prices in a given market is to look at
bills.
A big issue is keeping customer data confidential.
The goal is to see if prices are consistent in a community –
somethings they are and sometimes they are all over the board.
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