communism vs capitalism..socialism,Karl Marx
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Marxism
This document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, socialism, and communism. It defines capitalism as a system based on private ownership and free markets where production is operated for profit. Socialism involves collective ownership of production resources with the goal of a more equal distribution of wealth. Communism is defined as a system where the government owns all property, is ruled by a single party that controls the economy, and aims for complete social and economic equality without social classes or money. Karl Marx is identified as a historian and philosopher who published the Communist Manifesto which outlined his theories of capitalism, class struggle, and the eventual establishment of communism through revolution.
Socialism
During the Industrial Revolution, wealth became concentrated among few while most remained poor. Some believed the only way to change this uneven distribution was for workers to take control of the means of production from owners. Socialism proposed that the government owns and operates the means of production for the benefit of all. Karl Marx believed capitalism would lead to conflict between the bourgeoisie owners and proletariat workers, culminating in a classless communist society where people contribute and receive according to their abilities and needs. Variations of socialism include peaceful democratic socialism and revolutionary communism.
Marxism
Karl Marx was a 19th century philosopher who developed the theories of communism and socialism. He believed that capitalism inevitably leads to conflict between the bourgeoisie (the owners of capital) and the proletariat (workers). This will culminate in revolution and the establishment of a socialist dictatorship of the proletariat, followed by a stateless, classless communist society. Marx outlined the historical stages from primitive communism to capitalism to socialism to communism. He argued capitalism concentrates wealth among the few and alienates workers, but is a necessary step toward the ultimate liberation of humanity under communism.
Primitive communism and egalitarian society
A short presentation on Primitive communism and egalitarian society
you can make a powerplay presentation on primitive communism and egalitarian society.
C O M U N I S M
The document discusses key aspects of communism including:
1) It describes Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, the authors of The Communist Manifesto, and the basic stages of societal development according to Marxist theory - primitive communism, feudalism, capitalism, socialism.
2) It summarizes Lenin's establishment of a totalitarian communist party in Russia after the 1917 revolution and his use of the secret police, known as the CHEKA, to consolidate power and eliminate opposition.
3) It provides definitions and explanations of some key Marxist concepts like class consciousness, ideology, exploitation, and alienation.
capitalism-140225095335-phpapp02.pdf
Capitalism is an economic system defined by private ownership and control of trade and industry. It has a long history of violence and coercion in establishing itself globally through enclosures, imperialism, and crushing resistance. While it presents itself as natural, capitalism was spread through organized violence by elites. Competition within capitalism means both business owners and workers experience alienation, as bosses must prioritize profit and market forces over all else. There are various types of capitalism and it aims to efficiently produce goods but also creates problems like inequality, boom/bust cycles, and social divisions.
Lecture no. 6 marxism
This document provides an overview of Marxism, socialism, and communism. It discusses Karl Marx and his theories, including that societies progress through modes of production from feudalism to capitalism and eventually to communism. Marx believed that under capitalism, the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat and appropriates the surplus value generated by workers. The document also defines socialism as collective ownership and control of the means of production, and communism as a classless, stateless, and moneyless society where people work and are paid equally. It discusses Lenin's contribution of establishing the communist party and state in the USSR.
Recommended
Marxism
This document discusses different economic systems including capitalism, socialism, and communism. It defines capitalism as a system based on private ownership and free markets where production is operated for profit. Socialism involves collective ownership of production resources with the goal of a more equal distribution of wealth. Communism is defined as a system where the government owns all property, is ruled by a single party that controls the economy, and aims for complete social and economic equality without social classes or money. Karl Marx is identified as a historian and philosopher who published the Communist Manifesto which outlined his theories of capitalism, class struggle, and the eventual establishment of communism through revolution.
Socialism
During the Industrial Revolution, wealth became concentrated among few while most remained poor. Some believed the only way to change this uneven distribution was for workers to take control of the means of production from owners. Socialism proposed that the government owns and operates the means of production for the benefit of all. Karl Marx believed capitalism would lead to conflict between the bourgeoisie owners and proletariat workers, culminating in a classless communist society where people contribute and receive according to their abilities and needs. Variations of socialism include peaceful democratic socialism and revolutionary communism.
Marxism
Karl Marx was a 19th century philosopher who developed the theories of communism and socialism. He believed that capitalism inevitably leads to conflict between the bourgeoisie (the owners of capital) and the proletariat (workers). This will culminate in revolution and the establishment of a socialist dictatorship of the proletariat, followed by a stateless, classless communist society. Marx outlined the historical stages from primitive communism to capitalism to socialism to communism. He argued capitalism concentrates wealth among the few and alienates workers, but is a necessary step toward the ultimate liberation of humanity under communism.
Primitive communism and egalitarian society
A short presentation on Primitive communism and egalitarian society
you can make a powerplay presentation on primitive communism and egalitarian society.
C O M U N I S M
The document discusses key aspects of communism including:
1) It describes Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, the authors of The Communist Manifesto, and the basic stages of societal development according to Marxist theory - primitive communism, feudalism, capitalism, socialism.
2) It summarizes Lenin's establishment of a totalitarian communist party in Russia after the 1917 revolution and his use of the secret police, known as the CHEKA, to consolidate power and eliminate opposition.
3) It provides definitions and explanations of some key Marxist concepts like class consciousness, ideology, exploitation, and alienation.
capitalism-140225095335-phpapp02.pdf
Capitalism is an economic system defined by private ownership and control of trade and industry. It has a long history of violence and coercion in establishing itself globally through enclosures, imperialism, and crushing resistance. While it presents itself as natural, capitalism was spread through organized violence by elites. Competition within capitalism means both business owners and workers experience alienation, as bosses must prioritize profit and market forces over all else. There are various types of capitalism and it aims to efficiently produce goods but also creates problems like inequality, boom/bust cycles, and social divisions.
Lecture no. 6 marxism
This document provides an overview of Marxism, socialism, and communism. It discusses Karl Marx and his theories, including that societies progress through modes of production from feudalism to capitalism and eventually to communism. Marx believed that under capitalism, the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat and appropriates the surplus value generated by workers. The document also defines socialism as collective ownership and control of the means of production, and communism as a classless, stateless, and moneyless society where people work and are paid equally. It discusses Lenin's contribution of establishing the communist party and state in the USSR.
Capitalism vs Communism
This document compares and contrasts capitalism and communism. It defines communism as a socioeconomic system with common ownership and no social classes, money, or state. Capitalism derives from capital, where private individuals can own capital assets and labor is purchased with wages. The document then discusses the historical origins and key figures of each system. It outlines some of the main features of each like democracy and market economy in capitalism versus single-party rule and equality in communism. The impacts, criticisms, and advocacies of both systems are also presented. In conclusion, the document suggests the world is moving toward more liberalization and capitalism while decreasing communist governments.
Communism
Communism and capitalism are opposing economic systems that emerged as dominant ideologies during the Cold War. Communism is defined as a classless, stateless social organization based on common ownership, while capitalism is based on mostly private ownership and investment for profit. Key figures that influenced these systems include Adam Smith, who advocated for natural liberty and laissez-faire economics, and Karl Marx, who predicted that capitalism would be overthrown through proletariat revolution and communism would emerge. The Cold War was characterized by tensions between capitalist United States and communist Soviet Union, and nearly escalated to nuclear war during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Criticisms of communism include that it led to over 50 million deaths and failed to account for human
Capitalism
Capitalism has been defined as an economic system controlled by private owners for profit rather than the state. However, capitalism was actually spread through intense violence and conquest rather than natural forces. Common lands were seized by force and those displaced were forced into wage labor under threat of punishment. While competition drives accumulation of capital, both bosses and workers experience alienation from this process in different ways. Ultimately, capital itself seems to have agency over both bosses and politicians due to market forces.
Essay On The Fall Of Communism
The document provides background information on communism and Karl Marx's ideas. It discusses how Marx believed that communism would create a classless society with equal economic status for all. It also summarizes how communist regimes in the Soviet Union and other countries established authoritarian single-party states that suppressed opposition and individual freedoms. The rise of communist states after World War 2 led to tensions with Western nations in the Cold War era.
Communism_Marxism PowerPoint.ppt
Communism
- is a political, social, and economic ideology that advocates the replacement of private ownership and profit-based economies with a classless economic system under which the means of production, such as buildings, machinery, tools, and labor, are communally owned, with private ownership of property either prohibited or severely limited by the state.
Marx believed that history could be explained through class struggle
Marx was convinced that history would pass through certain phases (I.E. Feudalism, Capitalism, Socialism) until finally a Communist society would emerge. The idea of communism as a philosophy of government or society is predominantly based on the ideas of Karl Marx. It shares its ideals with Marxism or socialism. Given below are a few characteristics of the ideology:-
Industrial Age Economic Theories
The document summarizes key economic theories from the Industrial Age, including:
1) Mercantilism dominated the Commercial Age but was criticized by Adam Smith who advocated for laissez-faire capitalism in his book "The Wealth of Nations", arguing that free trade regulated by the invisible hand was most effective.
2) Karl Marx built on these ideas and developed theories of socialism, arguing that capitalism inevitably leads to conflict between the bourgeoisie and proletariat and can only be overcome through socialist revolution and the dictatorship of the proletariat.
3) Marx's theories, outlined in "The Communist Manifesto", influenced the development of communism in the 20th century though his ideas did not foresee later developments
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This document discusses how various social and economic reformers responded to the Industrial Revolution. It provides background on the harsh conditions faced by many industrial workers and examines thinkers like Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, the Luddites, Karl Marx, and Frederick Engels. Marx argued that capitalism exploited workers and would inevitably give way to socialism and communism through proletariat revolution. The document outlines Marx's theories of capitalism, class struggle, socialism, and the eventual establishment of a communist, classless society.
2013 14 higher politics socialist theory
This document summarizes the history and key ideas of socialism from Marx to modern times. It discusses Marx's critique of capitalism and vision of communism replacing the state. It then outlines Lenin's adaptation of Marxism to the Russian context and establishment of the Soviet Union. Finally, it discusses the decline of socialism in the 20th century and the evolution of the British Labour Party away from traditional socialist policies under Tony Blair and New Labour.
Notes ch 1 sec 3
The document discusses key concepts in economics from Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations and contrasts free market and centrally planned economies. It introduces Adam Smith's views on factors of production, division of labor, and the invisible hand guiding self-interested individuals' decisions for the benefit of the nation. A centrally planned economy answers the three basic economic questions through central government control rather than markets, while socialism aims to distribute wealth evenly but still involves some central planning. Communism arises from socialist philosophy but establishes authoritarian rule with all power in the central government.
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communism vs capitalism..socialism,Karl Marx
- 1. Presentation on Communism vs Capitalism By Neelam Safir Ullah and Bilal (M.phil 1st term) Subject; Political Ideologies by M’aam Shabana
- 3. Key Figures and Works Communism Capitalism PLATO; In the ideal state described in Plato’s Republic, the governing class of guardians devotes itself to serving the interests of the whole community. Communism of Property and Family Capitalism, economic system, dominant in the Western world since the breakup of feudalism. Adam Smith; (Scotish Economist) who recommended leaving economic decisions to the free play of self-regulating market forces. Book- Wealth of Nations Marx & Engles;( Scientific foundation of Communism) Encouraged working class towards leading a society in which prosperity would be shared by all through common ownership of the means of production. Books; Communist Manifesto & Das Kapital. Milton Friedman; American Economist; believing that free market (laissez-faire) capitalism was the best and only way maximize human liberty. limited govt inntervention in economy Book; Capitalism and Freedom
- 4. Key Figures and Works Communism Capatalism Lenin; (Revolutionary Communism) Establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat based on the Marxism. Ruusian Revolution in 1917.
- 5. Main Characteristics Communism Capitalism State control Economy; Collective/state ownership of means of production ( farm, factories,technology etc) Free Market Economy; Private ownership of means of production (farm, factories,technology etc)
- 6. Main Characteristics Communism Capitalism Government intervention; High government intervention portrays a command economy. Government intervention; Minimal or no government intervention. Price and production of goods and services; Controlled by the government Price and production of goods and services; Determined by supply and demand.
- 7. Main Characteristics Communism Capatalism Systems of Government: Communist economies often feature authoritarian governments with extensive control over all aspects of society by the state. Systems of Government: Capitalist economies typically adopt democratic forms of governance that ensure individual liberty with minimal government interference.
- 8. Main Characteristics Communism Capatalism Economic Equality; Classless and stateless society, Abolished Private property . Wealth is divided among citizens equally or according to individual need. Economic Inequality; The rich get richer and the poor get poorer, Divide society into classes, Capitalists with access to private property can 'exploit' their monopoly power to make a much higher profit than other people in society.