School technology and alternative methods of communication like symbols can help develop pupils' writing skills and provide a medium for expressive writing. Pupils with developing handwriting will be encouraged to learn letter formation and keyboarding. The teaching of foreign languages is referenced because it helps pupils become aware of other languages and recognize similarities and differences. Most subjects use a whole-school topic scheme as a framework, though Communication, Language and Literacy may not fit neatly into topics and instead opportunities within topics are used to develop those skills. Individual Education Plans set individual targets in these areas. Progress is recorded in reports and annual reviews, with assessments potentially drawing from several sources like the Derbyshire Language Scheme. Staff collaborate regularly on curriculum development and a budget supports resources