Symica is an electronic design automation tool for analog and mixed-signal integrated circuit design. It supports hierarchical design entry and compatibility with popular simulation models. Symica has capabilities for modern IC development including accommodating different process design kits. Its affordable and flexible pricing makes it attractive for startups and independent researchers. Established semiconductor companies can use Symica as a cost-saving solution for expanding design capabilities beyond limited licenses from major EDA vendors.
Gene's law, Common gate, kernel Principal Component Analysis, ASIC Physical Design Post-Layout Verification, TSMC180nm, 0.13um IBM CMOS technology, Cadence Virtuoso, FPAA, in Spanish, Bruun E,
The Tektronix MDO3104 is a mixed domain oscilloscope with 1 GHz analog bandwidth and built-in spectrum analyzer, arbitrary function generator, logic analyzer, and protocol analyzer. It offers 4 analog channels, 16 digital channels, and 1 RF input channel. The MDO3104 also supports a variety of serial protocols and comes with various optional application modules for extended analysis capabilities.
Low power sar ad cs presented by pieter harpeHoopeer Hoopeer
The document discusses the operation and design tradeoffs of SAR and sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). It explains that SAR ADCs use a binary search approach to determine each output bit but are limited by noise and nonlinearity issues from components like track-and-hold switches and digital-to-analog converters. Sigma-delta ADCs shift quantization noise out of band through oversampling and noise shaping to achieve high resolution without requiring high-precision analog components. The document also covers speed limitations of SAR ADCs and how power consumption scales with resolution for different blocks like comparators and logic.
Lab 2: Cadence Tutorial on Layout and DRC/LVS/PEX
This section describes how to extract a netlist from your layout that includes parasitic resistances and capacitances. You will then be able to re-simulate your design with extracted parasitics in Spectre. PEX requires a clean LVS so that extracted parasitics can be correlated to nets on the schematic. Initiate the PEX interface by clicking on:Calibre > Run PEX
A window asking to load a runset file will now appear. Browse to the file
Step by step process of uploading presentation videos Hoopeer Hoopeer
Deep neural network, compressive sensing, floating gate techniques can be efficiently employed to increase voltage swing and reduce supply voltage requirements of class AB regulated cascode current mirrors, implement extreme low power analog circuits with this process. /also have good references for subthreshold region.
[Extreme Low Power Differential Pair: An Experimental Evaluation, Super-Gain-Boosted Miller Op-Amp based on Nested Regulated Cascode Techniques , Step by Step process of uploading presentation videos, Dennis Ritchie The creator of the C programming language and co-creator of Unix
This document is a project report submitted by Renu Gupta to fulfill requirements for a Master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The project involves realizing various signal processing and generating circuits using an Operational Trans-Resistance Amplifier (OTRA). The OTRA is implemented using commercially available CFOA ICs. Circuits designed include filters, oscillators, and an active inductor-based LC oscillator. Theoretical results are verified through PSPICE simulations and experiments using practical circuits assembled with CFOA ICs. The report documents the work conducted under the guidance of Dr. Neeta Pandey.
S-parameters are used to analyze microwave circuits operating between 300MHz to 1000GHz. S-parameters relate the input and output traveling wave variables of network components using a scattering matrix. For a two-port network, the S-parameters relate the incident and reflected waves at each port. S11 and S22 represent reflection coefficients, while S12 and S21 represent transmission coefficients. Networks can be reciprocal if S12 = S21, and symmetrical if S11 = S22. LTSpice can be used to simulate S-parameters for two-port networks.
Symica is an electronic design automation tool for analog and mixed-signal integrated circuit design. It supports hierarchical design entry and compatibility with popular simulation models. Symica has capabilities for modern IC development including accommodating different process design kits. Its affordable and flexible pricing makes it attractive for startups and independent researchers. Established semiconductor companies can use Symica as a cost-saving solution for expanding design capabilities beyond limited licenses from major EDA vendors.
Gene's law, Common gate, kernel Principal Component Analysis, ASIC Physical Design Post-Layout Verification, TSMC180nm, 0.13um IBM CMOS technology, Cadence Virtuoso, FPAA, in Spanish, Bruun E,
The Tektronix MDO3104 is a mixed domain oscilloscope with 1 GHz analog bandwidth and built-in spectrum analyzer, arbitrary function generator, logic analyzer, and protocol analyzer. It offers 4 analog channels, 16 digital channels, and 1 RF input channel. The MDO3104 also supports a variety of serial protocols and comes with various optional application modules for extended analysis capabilities.
Low power sar ad cs presented by pieter harpeHoopeer Hoopeer
The document discusses the operation and design tradeoffs of SAR and sigma-delta analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). It explains that SAR ADCs use a binary search approach to determine each output bit but are limited by noise and nonlinearity issues from components like track-and-hold switches and digital-to-analog converters. Sigma-delta ADCs shift quantization noise out of band through oversampling and noise shaping to achieve high resolution without requiring high-precision analog components. The document also covers speed limitations of SAR ADCs and how power consumption scales with resolution for different blocks like comparators and logic.
Lab 2: Cadence Tutorial on Layout and DRC/LVS/PEX
This section describes how to extract a netlist from your layout that includes parasitic resistances and capacitances. You will then be able to re-simulate your design with extracted parasitics in Spectre. PEX requires a clean LVS so that extracted parasitics can be correlated to nets on the schematic. Initiate the PEX interface by clicking on:Calibre > Run PEX
A window asking to load a runset file will now appear. Browse to the file
Step by step process of uploading presentation videos Hoopeer Hoopeer
Deep neural network, compressive sensing, floating gate techniques can be efficiently employed to increase voltage swing and reduce supply voltage requirements of class AB regulated cascode current mirrors, implement extreme low power analog circuits with this process. /also have good references for subthreshold region.
[Extreme Low Power Differential Pair: An Experimental Evaluation, Super-Gain-Boosted Miller Op-Amp based on Nested Regulated Cascode Techniques , Step by Step process of uploading presentation videos, Dennis Ritchie The creator of the C programming language and co-creator of Unix
This document is a project report submitted by Renu Gupta to fulfill requirements for a Master's degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering. The project involves realizing various signal processing and generating circuits using an Operational Trans-Resistance Amplifier (OTRA). The OTRA is implemented using commercially available CFOA ICs. Circuits designed include filters, oscillators, and an active inductor-based LC oscillator. Theoretical results are verified through PSPICE simulations and experiments using practical circuits assembled with CFOA ICs. The report documents the work conducted under the guidance of Dr. Neeta Pandey.
S-parameters are used to analyze microwave circuits operating between 300MHz to 1000GHz. S-parameters relate the input and output traveling wave variables of network components using a scattering matrix. For a two-port network, the S-parameters relate the incident and reflected waves at each port. S11 and S22 represent reflection coefficients, while S12 and S21 represent transmission coefficients. Networks can be reciprocal if S12 = S21, and symmetrical if S11 = S22. LTSpice can be used to simulate S-parameters for two-port networks.
Influential and powerful professional electrical and electronics engineering ...Hoopeer Hoopeer
powerful professional electrical and electronics engineering books
. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits
Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits
Analog filter design
This document provides instructions for assembling and operating a 3-stage FM transmitter kit. It includes a list of components, descriptions of each circuit stage including amplification, oscillation and tuning, and guidance on assembling, powering and tuning the transmitter to broadcast within the FM radio band. The transmitter is designed to transmit audio from a microphone up to 1 km when powered by a 9V battery and connected to an antenna.
The Teager Energy Operator (TEO) is a feature extraction circuit used for electroencephalography (EEG) signals. TEO uses a low-pass filter and multiplier to measure instantaneous energy, which can help classify specific sleep stages. TEO is designed using a mathematical formula and extracts features from EEG signals by measuring energy. It is one tool among others, including signal level detection and peak detection, that can extract features from EEG, electromyography, and electrooculography signals.
The document provides information about the Department of Physics at the University of Patras in Greece. It includes details such as the chairperson, degrees offered, faculty members, laboratories, courses, and research activities. The department has over 1200 undergraduate students and 70 graduate students. There are 50 faculty members across four divisions conducting teaching and research in various fields of physics.
The document provides 15 links to YouTube videos and one link to a PDF file featuring lectures on various topics. The YouTube videos range in length from 15 minutes to over an hour and cover subjects such as Islamic theology, philosophy and spirituality. The linked PDF file is a condensed nightly prayer handbook.
1. The document provides instructions on how to generate a layout view in Cadence Virtuoso and perform layout verification and simulation with extracted parasitics. It describes creating a CMOS inverter layout including placing nFET and pFET devices and connecting their terminals.
2. Key layers used in the layout are described, including Metal 1 (M1), Poly (PC), Diffusion (RX), Contact (CA), N-well (NW), P+ implant (BP), and Via 1 (V1). Design rules for spacing and dimensions are outlined.
3. An example inverter layout is shown, and instructions are provided on how to move and edit devices, enter layout shapes, and connect the devices to
The document discusses various performance evaluation metrics that are commonly used to evaluate classification algorithms and predictive models, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, confusion matrix, receiver operating characteristic curve, and precision-recall curve. It provides definitions and formulas for calculating each of these metrics and discusses their strengths and weaknesses for evaluating model performance, especially for imbalanced datasets. Examples of each metric are given from literature on applications like seizure detection, trust prediction in social networks, and gene association networks. Feature extraction techniques for biomedical signals like EEG are also mentioned.
BJT and MOS, Advanced Circuit Topologies, concept of tracking, mm-Wave frequency beyond 30GHz, Bandgap is a stable, well defined, and constant current source
This document provides an overview of VLSI-compatible implementations for artificial neural networks. It begins with an introduction and motivation for the work. The objectives are to develop generalized artificial neural network models and architectures that can be implemented using standard VLSI technologies. Various hardware implementation techniques for neural networks are reviewed, including pulse-coded, digital, and analog approaches. Different analog implementations like resistive synaptic weights, switched capacitor neurons, current-mode and sub-threshold designs are discussed. The document concludes with a comparison of some existing neural network hardware systems and a summary of the chapter.
William Strange earned his PhD in 1959 from the University of California, Los Angeles under advisor Peter Henrici. His thesis was titled "Difference Methods for Mixed Boundary Value Problems". One of his PhD students was Hermann Flaschka.
Professor Dr. Abdullah Alison was originally named Arthur Ellison, a British electrical engineer who converted to Islam. In 1974, he initiated and inaugurated the first International Conference on Electrical Machines, known as ICEM. After embracing Islam, his name became Professor Dr. Abdullah Alison and he worked to advance electrical engineering and share knowledge across international borders until his death in 2000.
The document discusses performance valuation. It likely contains information about how to evaluate employee performance, key metrics to measure, and best practices for providing feedback and setting goals. Performance reviews are important for professional development, continuous improvement, and ensuring employees and companies are aligned. A summary should highlight the core topics and purpose discussed while keeping it brief.
This document discusses dynamic offset compensation techniques for CMOS amplifiers. It introduces the challenges of offset in CMOS amplifiers due to process variations. It then describes several dynamic offset compensation techniques, including auto-zero amplifiers, chopper amplifiers, and chopped auto-zeroed amplifiers. It also discusses non-idealities introduced by switching such as charge injection and techniques to reduce these effects. The document focuses on applying these techniques to operational amplifiers and instrumentation amplifiers.
The TP3076 is a programmable PCM CODEC/filter chip optimized for digital switching applications and digital phones. It combines transmit and receive filters with an encoder, decoder, and programmable functions like gain control. It interfaces with solid-state subscriber line interface circuits (SLICs) and has a serial control interface for programming functions like gain, time slot assignment, and interface latch configuration.
The IEEE Circuits and Systems Society has launched a new open access journal called the IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems (OJ-CAS). OJ-CAS will consider regular papers and short papers for publication and will uphold the same peer review and quality standards as CASS's existing journals. Unlike traditional IEEE journals, OJ-CAS will be fully open access and will not require subscription fees, allowing for a broader readership. Publishing papers through an open access journal like OJ-CAS supports funder mandates around open access publishing and can increase the visibility and impact of published work. Authors are responsible for article processing charges to publish in OJ-CAS, though institutions may help cover costs. CASS is excited about
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Influential and powerful professional electrical and electronics engineering ...Hoopeer Hoopeer
powerful professional electrical and electronics engineering books
. Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits
Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits
Analog filter design
This document provides instructions for assembling and operating a 3-stage FM transmitter kit. It includes a list of components, descriptions of each circuit stage including amplification, oscillation and tuning, and guidance on assembling, powering and tuning the transmitter to broadcast within the FM radio band. The transmitter is designed to transmit audio from a microphone up to 1 km when powered by a 9V battery and connected to an antenna.
The Teager Energy Operator (TEO) is a feature extraction circuit used for electroencephalography (EEG) signals. TEO uses a low-pass filter and multiplier to measure instantaneous energy, which can help classify specific sleep stages. TEO is designed using a mathematical formula and extracts features from EEG signals by measuring energy. It is one tool among others, including signal level detection and peak detection, that can extract features from EEG, electromyography, and electrooculography signals.
The document provides information about the Department of Physics at the University of Patras in Greece. It includes details such as the chairperson, degrees offered, faculty members, laboratories, courses, and research activities. The department has over 1200 undergraduate students and 70 graduate students. There are 50 faculty members across four divisions conducting teaching and research in various fields of physics.
The document provides 15 links to YouTube videos and one link to a PDF file featuring lectures on various topics. The YouTube videos range in length from 15 minutes to over an hour and cover subjects such as Islamic theology, philosophy and spirituality. The linked PDF file is a condensed nightly prayer handbook.
1. The document provides instructions on how to generate a layout view in Cadence Virtuoso and perform layout verification and simulation with extracted parasitics. It describes creating a CMOS inverter layout including placing nFET and pFET devices and connecting their terminals.
2. Key layers used in the layout are described, including Metal 1 (M1), Poly (PC), Diffusion (RX), Contact (CA), N-well (NW), P+ implant (BP), and Via 1 (V1). Design rules for spacing and dimensions are outlined.
3. An example inverter layout is shown, and instructions are provided on how to move and edit devices, enter layout shapes, and connect the devices to
The document discusses various performance evaluation metrics that are commonly used to evaluate classification algorithms and predictive models, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, confusion matrix, receiver operating characteristic curve, and precision-recall curve. It provides definitions and formulas for calculating each of these metrics and discusses their strengths and weaknesses for evaluating model performance, especially for imbalanced datasets. Examples of each metric are given from literature on applications like seizure detection, trust prediction in social networks, and gene association networks. Feature extraction techniques for biomedical signals like EEG are also mentioned.
BJT and MOS, Advanced Circuit Topologies, concept of tracking, mm-Wave frequency beyond 30GHz, Bandgap is a stable, well defined, and constant current source
This document provides an overview of VLSI-compatible implementations for artificial neural networks. It begins with an introduction and motivation for the work. The objectives are to develop generalized artificial neural network models and architectures that can be implemented using standard VLSI technologies. Various hardware implementation techniques for neural networks are reviewed, including pulse-coded, digital, and analog approaches. Different analog implementations like resistive synaptic weights, switched capacitor neurons, current-mode and sub-threshold designs are discussed. The document concludes with a comparison of some existing neural network hardware systems and a summary of the chapter.
William Strange earned his PhD in 1959 from the University of California, Los Angeles under advisor Peter Henrici. His thesis was titled "Difference Methods for Mixed Boundary Value Problems". One of his PhD students was Hermann Flaschka.
Professor Dr. Abdullah Alison was originally named Arthur Ellison, a British electrical engineer who converted to Islam. In 1974, he initiated and inaugurated the first International Conference on Electrical Machines, known as ICEM. After embracing Islam, his name became Professor Dr. Abdullah Alison and he worked to advance electrical engineering and share knowledge across international borders until his death in 2000.
The document discusses performance valuation. It likely contains information about how to evaluate employee performance, key metrics to measure, and best practices for providing feedback and setting goals. Performance reviews are important for professional development, continuous improvement, and ensuring employees and companies are aligned. A summary should highlight the core topics and purpose discussed while keeping it brief.
This document discusses dynamic offset compensation techniques for CMOS amplifiers. It introduces the challenges of offset in CMOS amplifiers due to process variations. It then describes several dynamic offset compensation techniques, including auto-zero amplifiers, chopper amplifiers, and chopped auto-zeroed amplifiers. It also discusses non-idealities introduced by switching such as charge injection and techniques to reduce these effects. The document focuses on applying these techniques to operational amplifiers and instrumentation amplifiers.
The TP3076 is a programmable PCM CODEC/filter chip optimized for digital switching applications and digital phones. It combines transmit and receive filters with an encoder, decoder, and programmable functions like gain control. It interfaces with solid-state subscriber line interface circuits (SLICs) and has a serial control interface for programming functions like gain, time slot assignment, and interface latch configuration.
The IEEE Circuits and Systems Society has launched a new open access journal called the IEEE Open Journal of Circuits and Systems (OJ-CAS). OJ-CAS will consider regular papers and short papers for publication and will uphold the same peer review and quality standards as CASS's existing journals. Unlike traditional IEEE journals, OJ-CAS will be fully open access and will not require subscription fees, allowing for a broader readership. Publishing papers through an open access journal like OJ-CAS supports funder mandates around open access publishing and can increase the visibility and impact of published work. Authors are responsible for article processing charges to publish in OJ-CAS, though institutions may help cover costs. CASS is excited about
Software Engineering and Project Management - Introduction, Modeling Concepts...Prakhyath Rai
Introduction, Modeling Concepts and Class Modeling: What is Object orientation? What is OO development? OO Themes; Evidence for usefulness of OO development; OO modeling history. Modeling
as Design technique: Modeling, abstraction, The Three models. Class Modeling: Object and Class Concept, Link and associations concepts, Generalization and Inheritance, A sample class model, Navigation of class models, and UML diagrams
Building the Analysis Models: Requirement Analysis, Analysis Model Approaches, Data modeling Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis, Scenario-Based Modeling, Flow-Oriented Modeling, class Based Modeling, Creating a Behavioral Model.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
Design and optimization of ion propulsion dronebjmsejournal
Electric propulsion technology is widely used in many kinds of vehicles in recent years, and aircrafts are no exception. Technically, UAVs are electrically propelled but tend to produce a significant amount of noise and vibrations. Ion propulsion technology for drones is a potential solution to this problem. Ion propulsion technology is proven to be feasible in the earth’s atmosphere. The study presented in this article shows the design of EHD thrusters and power supply for ion propulsion drones along with performance optimization of high-voltage power supply for endurance in earth’s atmosphere.
Introduction- e - waste – definition - sources of e-waste– hazardous substances in e-waste - effects of e-waste on environment and human health- need for e-waste management– e-waste handling rules - waste minimization techniques for managing e-waste – recycling of e-waste - disposal treatment methods of e- waste – mechanism of extraction of precious metal from leaching solution-global Scenario of E-waste – E-waste in India- case studies.
Applications of artificial Intelligence in Mechanical Engineering.pdfAtif Razi
Historically, mechanical engineering has relied heavily on human expertise and empirical methods to solve complex problems. With the introduction of computer-aided design (CAD) and finite element analysis (FEA), the field took its first steps towards digitization. These tools allowed engineers to simulate and analyze mechanical systems with greater accuracy and efficiency. However, the sheer volume of data generated by modern engineering systems and the increasing complexity of these systems have necessitated more advanced analytical tools, paving the way for AI.
AI offers the capability to process vast amounts of data, identify patterns, and make predictions with a level of speed and accuracy unattainable by traditional methods. This has profound implications for mechanical engineering, enabling more efficient design processes, predictive maintenance strategies, and optimized manufacturing operations. AI-driven tools can learn from historical data, adapt to new information, and continuously improve their performance, making them invaluable in tackling the multifaceted challenges of modern mechanical engineering.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.