SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Future of Education Inspection
Sean Harford HMI
National Director, Education
November 2015
 Inspect the right things in the right way through a
standardised inspection framework
 Provide comparable and accurate information for parents,
carers, learners and employers to inform their choices
 Deliver timely inspections where there are signs of decline or
improvement
 Have a proportionate approach to inspections
 Ensure rigorous quality of all inspections
Principles of inspection
reform
Understanding the changes
Inspectors make four key judgements:
 Effectiveness of leadership and management
 Quality of teaching, learning and assessment
 Personal development, behaviour and welfare
 Outcomes for children and learners
And will state clearly whether safeguarding is
effective.
A new Common Inspection Framework
The CIF provides greater clarity, coherence and
comparability for learners, parents and employers.
Judgements are comparable across all Ofsted reports for:
 early years provision
 16 to 19 study programmes
In FE and skills inspection, inspectors report on types of
provision – including apprenticeships, adult learning
and learners with high needs
A Common Inspection Framework
Short inspections for good schools, academies
and FE & Skills providers – approximately every
three years, for one day (schools) or up to two days
(FE&S).
Two judgements only:
 Is the school/provider still good?
 Is safeguarding effective?
Greater professional dialogue during the inspection;
more regular reporting to parents, learners and
employers.
Short Inspections
The school/provider’s
performance is being
sustained.
It continues to provide a
good quality of education for
pupils/learners.
Any weaknesses are known
by leaders and governors,
and are being tackled –
proven capacity.
The school/provider’s
performance is being
sustained.
It continues to provide a
good quality of education for
pupils/learners.
Any weaknesses are known
by leaders and governors,
and are being tackled –
proven capacity.
Is the school/provider continuing to be good?
Is safeguarding effective?
Is the school/provider continuing to be good?
Is safeguarding effective?
Is it likely that the
school/provider might
be judged outstanding
in a full inspection?
Is it likely that the
school/provider might
be judged outstanding
in a full inspection?
Returns to cycle of
inspection
Returns to cycle of
inspection
YesYes
HMI informs
school/provider that
insufficient evidence has
been gathered or
concerns exist.
Explains that a full
inspection will follow
shortly.
HMI informs
school/provider that
insufficient evidence has
been gathered or
concerns exist.
Explains that a full
inspection will follow
shortly.
Insufficient evidence
or concerns about
effectiveness/
safeguarding
Insufficient evidence
or concerns about
effectiveness/
safeguarding
YesYes
School/provider
may be
outstanding
School/provider
may be
outstanding
School/provider
remains good
School/provider
remains good
Lead stays on; Ofsted
region quickly deploys
further inspectors
Lead stays on; Ofsted
region quickly deploys
further inspectors
Lead stays on; Ofsted
region quickly deploys
further inspectors
Lead stays on; Ofsted
region quickly deploys
further inspectors
Short Inspections
Ofsted now contracts directly with our new Ofsted
Inspectors for schools and FE & Skills
 seven in ten Ofsted Inspectors are current
practitioners who lead good or outstanding
institutions
 improved quality and consistency of inspection
Ofsted Inspectors and Her Majesty’s Inspectors work
together in Ofsted’s regions, train together and
inspect together.
Changing the inspection workforce

More Related Content

What's hot

Joined-up inspection: plans, design and impact
Joined-up inspection: plans, design and impactJoined-up inspection: plans, design and impact
Joined-up inspection: plans, design and impact
Ofsted
 
Early years report 2015
Early years report 2015Early years report 2015
Early years report 2015
Ofsted
 
Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...
Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...
Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...
Ofsted
 
Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...
Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...
Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...
Ofsted
 
Inspection, computing and e safety in schools
Inspection, computing and e safety in schoolsInspection, computing and e safety in schools
Inspection, computing and e safety in schools
Ofsted
 
Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015
Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015
Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015
Ofsted
 
Inspection issues in North West England
Inspection issues in North West EnglandInspection issues in North West England
Inspection issues in North West England
Ofsted
 
Future of social care inspection
Future of social care inspectionFuture of social care inspection
Future of social care inspection
Ofsted
 
The common inspection framework for schools
The common inspection framework for schoolsThe common inspection framework for schools
The common inspection framework for schools
Ofsted
 
Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...
Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...
Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...
Ofsted
 
The social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introduction
The social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introductionThe social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introduction
The social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introduction
Ofsted
 
The common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business Summit
The common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business SummitThe common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business Summit
The common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business Summit
Ofsted
 
Key stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendations
Key stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendationsKey stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendations
Key stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendations
Ofsted
 
Inspecting schools and improving education
Inspecting schools and improving educationInspecting schools and improving education
Inspecting schools and improving education
Ofsted
 
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Ofsted
 
National Governors Association West Midlands regional conference
National Governors Association West Midlands regional conferenceNational Governors Association West Midlands regional conference
National Governors Association West Midlands regional conference
Ofsted
 
Derby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspection
Derby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspectionDerby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspection
Derby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspection
Ofsted
 
Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016
Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016
Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016
Ofsted
 
Governance and inspection
Governance and inspectionGovernance and inspection
Governance and inspection
Ofsted
 
Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015
Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015
Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015
Ofsted
 

What's hot (20)

Joined-up inspection: plans, design and impact
Joined-up inspection: plans, design and impactJoined-up inspection: plans, design and impact
Joined-up inspection: plans, design and impact
 
Early years report 2015
Early years report 2015Early years report 2015
Early years report 2015
 
Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...
Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...
Better inspection for all: Nick Hudson, National Director for Early Education...
 
Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...
Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...
Delivering and demonstrating strong governance: 2015 Governors’ Conference Me...
 
Inspection, computing and e safety in schools
Inspection, computing and e safety in schoolsInspection, computing and e safety in schools
Inspection, computing and e safety in schools
 
Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015
Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015
Ofsted independent school autumn conferences 2015
 
Inspection issues in North West England
Inspection issues in North West EnglandInspection issues in North West England
Inspection issues in North West England
 
Future of social care inspection
Future of social care inspectionFuture of social care inspection
Future of social care inspection
 
The common inspection framework for schools
The common inspection framework for schoolsThe common inspection framework for schools
The common inspection framework for schools
 
Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...
Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...
Unseen children: under the spotlight - Ofsted South East leadership conferenc...
 
The social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introduction
The social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introductionThe social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introduction
The social care common inspection framework (SCCIF): an introduction
 
The common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business Summit
The common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business SummitThe common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business Summit
The common inspection framework 2015: Nursery World Business Summit
 
Key stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendations
Key stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendationsKey stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendations
Key stage 3: the wasted years? Key findings and recommendations
 
Inspecting schools and improving education
Inspecting schools and improving educationInspecting schools and improving education
Inspecting schools and improving education
 
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
Improving governance: governance arrangements in complex and challenging circ...
 
National Governors Association West Midlands regional conference
National Governors Association West Midlands regional conferenceNational Governors Association West Midlands regional conference
National Governors Association West Midlands regional conference
 
Derby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspection
Derby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspectionDerby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspection
Derby Teaching Schools Alliance: changes to school inspection
 
Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016
Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016
Ofsted Big Conversation West Midlands: 17 September 2016
 
Governance and inspection
Governance and inspectionGovernance and inspection
Governance and inspection
 
Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015
Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015
Future of education inspection: speech to NASUWT 4 March 2015
 

Viewers also liked

The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016
The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016
The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016
Ofsted
 
Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016
Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016
Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016
Ofsted
 
Prevent duty: schools and local authorities
Prevent duty: schools and local authoritiesPrevent duty: schools and local authorities
Prevent duty: schools and local authorities
Ofsted
 
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted
 
Tips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted Inspection
Tips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted InspectionTips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted Inspection
Tips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted Inspection
Scott Hibberson
 
Inspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for children
Inspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for childrenInspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for children
Inspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for children
Ofsted
 
Ofsted Annual Report 2014/15: charts
Ofsted Annual Report 2014/15: chartsOfsted Annual Report 2014/15: charts
Ofsted Annual Report 2014/15: charts
Ofsted
 
West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016
West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016
West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016
Ofsted
 
Ofsted and independent visitors
Ofsted and independent visitorsOfsted and independent visitors
Ofsted and independent visitors
Ofsted
 
A food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schools
A food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schoolsA food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schools
A food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schools
Ofsted
 
What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...
What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...
What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...
Ofsted
 
A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...
A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...
A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...
Ofsted
 
Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016
Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016
Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016
Ofsted
 
Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016
Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016
Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016
Ofsted
 
Design and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speech
Design and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speechDesign and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speech
Design and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speech
Ofsted
 
Tackling 'amateurish' governance
Tackling 'amateurish' governanceTackling 'amateurish' governance
Tackling 'amateurish' governance
Ofsted
 
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil PremiumInspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Ofsted
 
Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...
Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...
Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...
Ofsted
 

Viewers also liked (18)

The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016
The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016
The Common Inspection Framework: Nursery World Show 2016
 
Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016
Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016
Birmingham Catholic Primary Partnership: October 2016
 
Prevent duty: schools and local authorities
Prevent duty: schools and local authoritiesPrevent duty: schools and local authorities
Prevent duty: schools and local authorities
 
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
Ofsted inspection: Putting learning first conference January 2017
 
Tips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted Inspection
Tips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted InspectionTips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted Inspection
Tips on how libraries can prepare for an Ofsted Inspection
 
Inspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for children
Inspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for childrenInspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for children
Inspecting through an effective framework: getting it right for children
 
Ofsted Annual Report 2014/15: charts
Ofsted Annual Report 2014/15: chartsOfsted Annual Report 2014/15: charts
Ofsted Annual Report 2014/15: charts
 
West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016
West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016
West Midlands children's services member summit 27 January 2016
 
Ofsted and independent visitors
Ofsted and independent visitorsOfsted and independent visitors
Ofsted and independent visitors
 
A food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schools
A food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schoolsA food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schools
A food and textiles perspective: D&T in secondary schools
 
What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...
What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...
What adults told us were areas for improvement for children’s homes, fosterin...
 
A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...
A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...
A call for action to improve outcomes for children in care and care leavers i...
 
Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016
Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016
Leek Education Partnership Conference 2016
 
Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016
Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016
Aspire to Achieve for Children in Care Conference: January 2016
 
Design and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speech
Design and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speechDesign and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speech
Design and Technology Association summer school 2016 keynote speech
 
Tackling 'amateurish' governance
Tackling 'amateurish' governanceTackling 'amateurish' governance
Tackling 'amateurish' governance
 
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil PremiumInspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
Inspecting the Early Years Pupil Premium
 
Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...
Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...
Children’s social care questionnaires 2016: what children and young people to...
 

Similar to Common Inspection Framework and shorter inspections: what changes will affect your school inspection

Seizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountability
Seizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountabilitySeizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountability
Seizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountability
Wholeeducation
 
Raising standards, improving lives
Raising standards, improving livesRaising standards, improving lives
Raising standards, improving lives
BettShow
 
The new framework
The new frameworkThe new framework
The new framework
iansillett
 
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Ofsted
 
Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...
Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...
Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...
Paul Burton
 
Inspecting alternative provision
Inspecting alternative provisionInspecting alternative provision
Inspecting alternative provision
Ofsted
 
Value-Added Assessment
Value-Added AssessmentValue-Added Assessment
Value-Added Assessment
swoodring
 
update on new inspection framework
update on new inspection frameworkupdate on new inspection framework
update on new inspection framework
Jisc RSC East Midlands
 
How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...
How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...
How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...
Ofsted
 
NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...
NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...
NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...
Rodje Malcolm
 
NCN Inspection report Jan 2016
NCN Inspection report Jan 2016NCN Inspection report Jan 2016
NCN Inspection report Jan 2016
Tom Dick
 
AHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and Achievement
AHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and AchievementAHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and Achievement
AHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and Achievement
AHDScotland
 
London Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safety
London Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safetyLondon Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safety
London Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safety
Ofsted
 
Unit 12
Unit 12Unit 12
Unit 12
sharonchadd
 
Effective administration and management of high stake assessement
Effective administration and management of high stake assessementEffective administration and management of high stake assessement
Effective administration and management of high stake assessement
William Kapambwe
 
Grading and reporting By: leo domondon
Grading and reporting By: leo domondonGrading and reporting By: leo domondon
Grading and reporting By: leo domondon
Leo Domondon
 
DeCAPH Clare Daniel - Ofsted
DeCAPH Clare Daniel - OfstedDeCAPH Clare Daniel - Ofsted
DeCAPH Clare Daniel - Ofsted
yearsixteacher
 
FINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptx
FINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptxFINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptx
FINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptx
GeorgeVincentTulayba2
 
Supporting school improvement through inspection
Supporting school improvement through inspectionSupporting school improvement through inspection
Supporting school improvement through inspection
Istituto Nazionale di Documentazione, Innovazione e Ricerca Educativa
 
Standardized testing edf 2005
Standardized testing edf 2005Standardized testing edf 2005
Standardized testing edf 2005
Alex Eicher
 

Similar to Common Inspection Framework and shorter inspections: what changes will affect your school inspection (20)

Seizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountability
Seizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountabilitySeizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountability
Seizing the Agenda | Changing approaches to accountability
 
Raising standards, improving lives
Raising standards, improving livesRaising standards, improving lives
Raising standards, improving lives
 
The new framework
The new frameworkThe new framework
The new framework
 
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
Education inspection framework for governors July 2019
 
Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...
Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...
Ofsted Update 2015 School Improvement Solutions For Secondary and Primary Sen...
 
Inspecting alternative provision
Inspecting alternative provisionInspecting alternative provision
Inspecting alternative provision
 
Value-Added Assessment
Value-Added AssessmentValue-Added Assessment
Value-Added Assessment
 
update on new inspection framework
update on new inspection frameworkupdate on new inspection framework
update on new inspection framework
 
How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...
How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...
How Ofsted evaluates special educational needs and disabilities provision in ...
 
NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...
NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...
NEI Jamaica - Final Report on Inspection of Juvenile Correctional Centres Aug...
 
NCN Inspection report Jan 2016
NCN Inspection report Jan 2016NCN Inspection report Jan 2016
NCN Inspection report Jan 2016
 
AHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and Achievement
AHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and AchievementAHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and Achievement
AHDS Conference 2014 - Workshop; TB: Tracking Progress and Achievement
 
London Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safety
London Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safetyLondon Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safety
London Grid for Learning 2015 conference: Inspection, computing and e-safety
 
Unit 12
Unit 12Unit 12
Unit 12
 
Effective administration and management of high stake assessement
Effective administration and management of high stake assessementEffective administration and management of high stake assessement
Effective administration and management of high stake assessement
 
Grading and reporting By: leo domondon
Grading and reporting By: leo domondonGrading and reporting By: leo domondon
Grading and reporting By: leo domondon
 
DeCAPH Clare Daniel - Ofsted
DeCAPH Clare Daniel - OfstedDeCAPH Clare Daniel - Ofsted
DeCAPH Clare Daniel - Ofsted
 
FINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptx
FINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptxFINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptx
FINAL_ ORIENTATION _NATIONAL LEARNING CAMP.pptx
 
Supporting school improvement through inspection
Supporting school improvement through inspectionSupporting school improvement through inspection
Supporting school improvement through inspection
 
Standardized testing edf 2005
Standardized testing edf 2005Standardized testing edf 2005
Standardized testing edf 2005
 

More from Ofsted

EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
EYFS changes from 4 September 2023EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
Ofsted
 
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptxSecondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Ofsted
 
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptxEIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
Ofsted
 
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptxNew area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
Ofsted
 
Inspections and governance
Inspections and governanceInspections and governance
Inspections and governance
Ofsted
 
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptxWebinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Ofsted
 
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Ofsted
 
EIF inspections in primary schools
EIF inspections in primary schoolsEIF inspections in primary schools
EIF inspections in primary schools
Ofsted
 
Recovery roadshow
Recovery roadshowRecovery roadshow
Recovery roadshow
Ofsted
 
Structure and function of the science curriculum
Structure and function of the science curriculumStructure and function of the science curriculum
Structure and function of the science curriculum
Ofsted
 
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Ofsted
 
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holexOfsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
Ofsted
 
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeshipsAELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
Ofsted
 
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visitsAELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
Ofsted
 
Remote education for children and young people with SEND
Remote education for children and young people with SENDRemote education for children and young people with SEND
Remote education for children and young people with SEND
Ofsted
 
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious educationOfsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted
 
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19 Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted
 
EIF and deep dives
EIF and deep divesEIF and deep dives
EIF and deep dives
Ofsted
 
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Ofsted
 
Final school EIF consultation outcomes
Final school EIF consultation outcomesFinal school EIF consultation outcomes
Final school EIF consultation outcomes
Ofsted
 

More from Ofsted (20)

EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
EYFS changes from 4 September 2023EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
EYFS changes from 4 September 2023
 
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptxSecondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
Secondary pupils who need to catch up with reading_webinar slides.pptx
 
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptxEIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
EIF inspections - seeing the big picture.pptx
 
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptxNew area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
New area SEND framework webinar PPT.pptx
 
Inspections and governance
Inspections and governanceInspections and governance
Inspections and governance
 
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptxWebinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
Webinar 2 Inspections and the COVID-19 pandemic.pptx
 
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
Support for secondary school pupils who are behind with reading
 
EIF inspections in primary schools
EIF inspections in primary schoolsEIF inspections in primary schools
EIF inspections in primary schools
 
Recovery roadshow
Recovery roadshowRecovery roadshow
Recovery roadshow
 
Structure and function of the science curriculum
Structure and function of the science curriculumStructure and function of the science curriculum
Structure and function of the science curriculum
 
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
Reseach Ed National Conference September 2021
 
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holexOfsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021   holex
Ofsted webinar understanding the deep dive 23 june 2021 holex
 
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeshipsAELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
AELP national conference June 2021 - good apprenticeships
 
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visitsAELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
AELP national conference June 2021 - new provider monitoring visits
 
Remote education for children and young people with SEND
Remote education for children and young people with SENDRemote education for children and young people with SEND
Remote education for children and young people with SEND
 
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious educationOfsted's education inspection framework and religious education
Ofsted's education inspection framework and religious education
 
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19 Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
Ofsted Annual Report 2018/19
 
EIF and deep dives
EIF and deep divesEIF and deep dives
EIF and deep dives
 
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
Improving educational outcomes through the education inspection framework (EIF)
 
Final school EIF consultation outcomes
Final school EIF consultation outcomesFinal school EIF consultation outcomes
Final school EIF consultation outcomes
 

Recently uploaded

Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
PsychoTech Services
 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
MJDuyan
 
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
Celine George
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
TechSoup
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
S. Raj Kumar
 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
haiqairshad
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
siemaillard
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
math operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all usedmath operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all used
ssuser13ffe4
 
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Himanshu Rai
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
EduSkills OECD
 
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brub
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brubPharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brub
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brub
danielkiash986
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
PECB
 
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdfمصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
سمير بسيوني
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
History of Stoke Newington
 
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDFLifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour TrainingNutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
melliereed
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Nicholas Montgomery
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
Gender and Mental Health - Counselling and Family Therapy Applications and In...
 
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumPhilippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
 
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryHow to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 Inventory
 
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfWalmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdf
 
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching AptitudeUGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
UGC NET Exam Paper 1- Unit 1:Teaching Aptitude
 
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skillsspot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
spot a liar (Haiqa 146).pptx Technical writhing and presentation skills
 
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptxPrésentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
Présentationvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvvv2.pptx
 
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
 
math operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all usedmath operations ued in python and all used
math operations ued in python and all used
 
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
Benner "Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers"
 
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem studentsRHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
 
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxBeyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
 
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brub
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brubPharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brub
Pharmaceutics Pharmaceuticals best of brub
 
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...
 
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdfمصحف القراءات العشر   أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
 
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street NamesThe History of Stoke Newington Street Names
The History of Stoke Newington Street Names
 
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDFLifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
Lifelines of National Economy chapter for Class 10 STUDY MATERIAL PDF
 
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour TrainingNutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
Nutrition Inc FY 2024, 4 - Hour Training
 
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movieFilm vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
Film vocab for eal 3 students: Australia the movie
 
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH 8 CẢ NĂM - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 (CÓ FI...
 

Common Inspection Framework and shorter inspections: what changes will affect your school inspection

  • 1. Future of Education Inspection Sean Harford HMI National Director, Education November 2015
  • 2.  Inspect the right things in the right way through a standardised inspection framework  Provide comparable and accurate information for parents, carers, learners and employers to inform their choices  Deliver timely inspections where there are signs of decline or improvement  Have a proportionate approach to inspections  Ensure rigorous quality of all inspections Principles of inspection reform
  • 4. Inspectors make four key judgements:  Effectiveness of leadership and management  Quality of teaching, learning and assessment  Personal development, behaviour and welfare  Outcomes for children and learners And will state clearly whether safeguarding is effective. A new Common Inspection Framework
  • 5. The CIF provides greater clarity, coherence and comparability for learners, parents and employers. Judgements are comparable across all Ofsted reports for:  early years provision  16 to 19 study programmes In FE and skills inspection, inspectors report on types of provision – including apprenticeships, adult learning and learners with high needs A Common Inspection Framework
  • 6. Short inspections for good schools, academies and FE & Skills providers – approximately every three years, for one day (schools) or up to two days (FE&S). Two judgements only:  Is the school/provider still good?  Is safeguarding effective? Greater professional dialogue during the inspection; more regular reporting to parents, learners and employers. Short Inspections
  • 7. The school/provider’s performance is being sustained. It continues to provide a good quality of education for pupils/learners. Any weaknesses are known by leaders and governors, and are being tackled – proven capacity. The school/provider’s performance is being sustained. It continues to provide a good quality of education for pupils/learners. Any weaknesses are known by leaders and governors, and are being tackled – proven capacity. Is the school/provider continuing to be good? Is safeguarding effective? Is the school/provider continuing to be good? Is safeguarding effective? Is it likely that the school/provider might be judged outstanding in a full inspection? Is it likely that the school/provider might be judged outstanding in a full inspection? Returns to cycle of inspection Returns to cycle of inspection YesYes HMI informs school/provider that insufficient evidence has been gathered or concerns exist. Explains that a full inspection will follow shortly. HMI informs school/provider that insufficient evidence has been gathered or concerns exist. Explains that a full inspection will follow shortly. Insufficient evidence or concerns about effectiveness/ safeguarding Insufficient evidence or concerns about effectiveness/ safeguarding YesYes School/provider may be outstanding School/provider may be outstanding School/provider remains good School/provider remains good Lead stays on; Ofsted region quickly deploys further inspectors Lead stays on; Ofsted region quickly deploys further inspectors Lead stays on; Ofsted region quickly deploys further inspectors Lead stays on; Ofsted region quickly deploys further inspectors Short Inspections
  • 8. Ofsted now contracts directly with our new Ofsted Inspectors for schools and FE & Skills  seven in ten Ofsted Inspectors are current practitioners who lead good or outstanding institutions  improved quality and consistency of inspection Ofsted Inspectors and Her Majesty’s Inspectors work together in Ofsted’s regions, train together and inspect together. Changing the inspection workforce