Comma #2
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The document provides 11 rules for using commas in sentences, with examples for each rule. It also lists 4 common misuses of commas, such as separating a subject from its verb. The rules cover using commas to separate independent clauses, elements in a list, introductory phrases, adjectives, appositives, interruptions, non-essential clauses, quotes, locations, and greetings.
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Comma #2
- 1. Print Form COMMA REFERENCE SHEET Rule #1 Separates two independent clauses connected by coordinating conjunctions. Example She was loud, but today she was oddly quiet. Rule #2 Separate elements in a list or series. Example Kelly packed her skirt, shirt and dress. Rule #3 Separate introductory phrases and clauses from the independent clause. Example Drinking mountain dew, Jade suddenly felt hyper. Rule #4 Separates a series of adjectives, also replaces the word "and" Example The cat, bird ate pie. Rule #5 Use commas to off set an appositive. Example Kelly, my best friend, stole my monster. Rule #6 Use a comma when a word or phrase interrupt the sentence, could be removed but the sentence would still make sense. Example Well, lets go shopping! Rule #7 To set off non-essential clauses as in ones you don't really need. Example The young child, who lived in Union City, plays in the park. Rule #8 To set off or around quote elements. Example She said, "can I have a piece of gum?' Rule #9 DO NOT ADD COMA if the quote ends in a question mark or exclamation point. Example Run away! Rule #10 To separate city and state. Example She lived in Union City, Pennsylvania. Rule #11 after greeting or closing a letter. Example Dear Dad, When a dependent clause follows a MISUSE #1 Do not separate a subject from a verb. MISUSE #3 independent clause. Do not separate verbs or verb phrases in a when a quote ends in a question mark or MISUSE #2 MISUSE #4 compound predicate. exclamation point.