This document discusses unhealthy indoor environments in Europe and the concept of a "comfort economy". It notes that Europeans spend 90% of their time indoors and unhealthy indoor environments can cause health issues. It then introduces the Comfort Economy Wheel, which provides a visualization of real-time indoor comfort data based on factors like temperature, humidity, CO2, and more. Sensors can monitor these factors and flag when action is needed to improve indoor air quality, productivity, and health. The goal is to optimize indoor environments and quantify the economic benefits of healthier, more comfortable buildings.
Heating system of the 21st Century, save money..40-60% less power consumption... http://www.celine-infrapower.com/
https://www.facebook.com/Celine.Infrapower.Infrared.heating.europe
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-34HM5Ei2I
We have tested our new developed technology with Seibersdorf Laboratory in Austria (August 2013) and the result.....................................................................
CELINE INFRAPOWER THE BEST INFRARED HEATER IN EUROPE
Can uv light protect us from bacteria in ductsangelinarobert1
We know that mold and bacteria are very harmful particles, and when it enters the HVAC system, the damage is uncontrollable. HVAC owners must know that contaminants multiply and infect the air quality.
Heating system of the 21st Century, save money..40-60% less power consumption... http://www.celine-infrapower.com/
https://www.facebook.com/Celine.Infrapower.Infrared.heating.europe
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H-34HM5Ei2I
We have tested our new developed technology with Seibersdorf Laboratory in Austria (August 2013) and the result.....................................................................
CELINE INFRAPOWER THE BEST INFRARED HEATER IN EUROPE
Can uv light protect us from bacteria in ductsangelinarobert1
We know that mold and bacteria are very harmful particles, and when it enters the HVAC system, the damage is uncontrollable. HVAC owners must know that contaminants multiply and infect the air quality.
Airfree - The best purifier for Hotels, Yachts and Homes.
Requires No maintenance
Totally Silent
Low energy consumption
Small and Portable
Anti-stress Light
Award winning design
2-year guarantee
No ozone or Ion Emissions
All This Means:
Safer Healthier Hotel with an 80%+ lower airborne bacteria count
Increased room revenue when offering ‘low allergen’ rooms
Product differentiation - potential new guests attracted by ‘low allergen’ rooms, namely guests with allergies that are concerned with indoor air quality in hotel rooms
Reduction in electricity consumption – Airfree® destroys organic odours and thus there is no need for air conditioning when rooms are unoccupied
Savings from reduced air freshener usage & prolonged soft furnishings, etc
Eliminates odour from fresh smoking in non-smoking rooms
Eliminates smoke and residual odour in Smoking Areas
Improved guest comfort as a result of improved air quality and higher humidity levels in rooms – no need for expensive and noisy dehumidifiers
Zehnder America a Fresh Look at Indoor Air QualityZehnder America
Home should be a place where you can breathe easy, but today that might not be the case. Indoor air pollution can be worse than outdoor pollution, and people spend about 87% of their time indoors, an average of 69% at home.
Environmental Protection Agency studies found pollution indoors could be two to five times higher than outdoor levels, and in rare cases up to 100 times worse. In this special report sponsored by Zehnder America Inc., we’ll outline causes of indoor air pollution and discuss solutions available to create a safe and comfortable
indoor environment.
The benefits of the technology used in Airfree Air Purifiers.
Highly Effective: The effectiveness of airfree air purifiers at reducing the amount of microorganisms and harmful substances from the air has been proven by INETI and dozens of other international laboratories. Airfree Air purifiers are effective against bacteria, viruses, mildew, mould, dust mite allergens, pet allergens, pollen and tabacco odours.
Exclusive patented technology: The TSS technology used in Airfree air purifiers is exclusive and established in over 50 countries worldwide.
No maintenance:Airfree air purifiers need no maintenance. There is no need to change filters or moving parts.
Award winning design: Only the Airfree air purifier combines high efficiency with an award winning design that beautifully complements the appearance of your home.
Completely silent: The TSS technology used in the Airfree air purifier is completely silent. With no fans or turbines, a good night's sleep is guaranteed.
Low energy consumption: The Airfree air purifier uses less energy than a 60 w lighbulb.
Clean, enviromentally-freindly technology: The Airfree air purifier is easy to transport, wieghs less than 2kg and takes up very little space.
Small and portable: The Airfree air purifier needs no maintenance or replacement parts and generates no waste.
No ozone or ion emissions: The Airfree air purifier emits no ions and is the only one on the market proven to reduce the concentration of ozone in the atmosphere.
Air Purifier Window with a Self-Cleaning System and Solar PanelOzodbek Kuchkarov
Air purifier window with a self-cleaning system and solar panel clears the air from allergens, pollutants, toxic gases, and blows it to the room in the given temperature. The window cleans itself from both, the inner and outer sides automatically. All the tools are controlled by a remote control device and they use the electric power generated by solar panels, constructed to the parts of window frame and edges of window glass.
Nowadays, a lot of megapolises have problems with air pollution, many urban people suffer from allergic diseases and traditional energy resources are becoming extinct. In addition, elderlies and the people with disabilities are no longer considered as vulnerable, on the contrary, they are trying to be independent with the help of modern technologies and asking for more useful devices.
Air purifier window with a self-cleaning system and solar panel can address all the above-mentioned problems.
Indoor Air Quality in this part of the world is of major concern. Lack of natural ventilation resulting out of the closed doors and windows and with the constant air conditioning attribute to the poor IAQ. Our product helps improve the Indoor Air Quality by destroying the allergen content in the air, that are prevelant due to the mentioned evident reasons.
Our product has been reported by many happy customers in 50 countries around the world to be extremely beneficial in reducing the airborne microbiological triggers for Asthma, for people suffering from breathing-related allergies such as Allergic Rhinitis, etc. and is particularly useful for infants, toddlers and children.
Our sterilizers effectively destroy the airborne allergens like viruses, fungi, mould, bacteria, pollen, pet dander, reduces ozone and is even useful in removing the odours in organic nature.
Our product is entirely maintenance-free and silent, with a typical lifespan of 10 years +, which makes us unbeatable amongst other brands in the market. The electricity consumption when used 24 x 7 x 365 is only AED 6 to AED 8 per month. We offer a 2 year international warranty on our products.
We feature in the EPP (Emirates Parent plus), Aquarius, Shape, Charged and the MBC (Mother, Baby& Child) magazines with an objective to raise awareness on effects of Indoor air quality (IAQ) on children. We currently are also listed with the Arabic daily - Al Khaleej.
Attached are testimonials of satisfied customers in UAE along with visuals, test results, a comparison chart, prices and technical specifications of our product.
We would also like you to go through the presentation on our product using the below link, this will give you comprehensive details on the benefits of our air sterilizers when used indoors in the offices and residences as well as commercial/industrial use
Apart from the presence of airborne contaminants and other harmful pollutants within the workplace, pathogenic microorganisms that, if left uncontrolled, will eventually become a significant health risk and the consequent cause of infection and ill health amongst staff members. The Air Revolution™ boasts nanotechnology at the forefront of Applied Physical Science, and furthermore is unparalleled in efficiency and reliability, making it a unique forerunner in portable ‘surface to air’ purification devices.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Airfree - The best purifier for Hotels, Yachts and Homes.
Requires No maintenance
Totally Silent
Low energy consumption
Small and Portable
Anti-stress Light
Award winning design
2-year guarantee
No ozone or Ion Emissions
All This Means:
Safer Healthier Hotel with an 80%+ lower airborne bacteria count
Increased room revenue when offering ‘low allergen’ rooms
Product differentiation - potential new guests attracted by ‘low allergen’ rooms, namely guests with allergies that are concerned with indoor air quality in hotel rooms
Reduction in electricity consumption – Airfree® destroys organic odours and thus there is no need for air conditioning when rooms are unoccupied
Savings from reduced air freshener usage & prolonged soft furnishings, etc
Eliminates odour from fresh smoking in non-smoking rooms
Eliminates smoke and residual odour in Smoking Areas
Improved guest comfort as a result of improved air quality and higher humidity levels in rooms – no need for expensive and noisy dehumidifiers
Zehnder America a Fresh Look at Indoor Air QualityZehnder America
Home should be a place where you can breathe easy, but today that might not be the case. Indoor air pollution can be worse than outdoor pollution, and people spend about 87% of their time indoors, an average of 69% at home.
Environmental Protection Agency studies found pollution indoors could be two to five times higher than outdoor levels, and in rare cases up to 100 times worse. In this special report sponsored by Zehnder America Inc., we’ll outline causes of indoor air pollution and discuss solutions available to create a safe and comfortable
indoor environment.
The benefits of the technology used in Airfree Air Purifiers.
Highly Effective: The effectiveness of airfree air purifiers at reducing the amount of microorganisms and harmful substances from the air has been proven by INETI and dozens of other international laboratories. Airfree Air purifiers are effective against bacteria, viruses, mildew, mould, dust mite allergens, pet allergens, pollen and tabacco odours.
Exclusive patented technology: The TSS technology used in Airfree air purifiers is exclusive and established in over 50 countries worldwide.
No maintenance:Airfree air purifiers need no maintenance. There is no need to change filters or moving parts.
Award winning design: Only the Airfree air purifier combines high efficiency with an award winning design that beautifully complements the appearance of your home.
Completely silent: The TSS technology used in the Airfree air purifier is completely silent. With no fans or turbines, a good night's sleep is guaranteed.
Low energy consumption: The Airfree air purifier uses less energy than a 60 w lighbulb.
Clean, enviromentally-freindly technology: The Airfree air purifier is easy to transport, wieghs less than 2kg and takes up very little space.
Small and portable: The Airfree air purifier needs no maintenance or replacement parts and generates no waste.
No ozone or ion emissions: The Airfree air purifier emits no ions and is the only one on the market proven to reduce the concentration of ozone in the atmosphere.
Air Purifier Window with a Self-Cleaning System and Solar PanelOzodbek Kuchkarov
Air purifier window with a self-cleaning system and solar panel clears the air from allergens, pollutants, toxic gases, and blows it to the room in the given temperature. The window cleans itself from both, the inner and outer sides automatically. All the tools are controlled by a remote control device and they use the electric power generated by solar panels, constructed to the parts of window frame and edges of window glass.
Nowadays, a lot of megapolises have problems with air pollution, many urban people suffer from allergic diseases and traditional energy resources are becoming extinct. In addition, elderlies and the people with disabilities are no longer considered as vulnerable, on the contrary, they are trying to be independent with the help of modern technologies and asking for more useful devices.
Air purifier window with a self-cleaning system and solar panel can address all the above-mentioned problems.
Indoor Air Quality in this part of the world is of major concern. Lack of natural ventilation resulting out of the closed doors and windows and with the constant air conditioning attribute to the poor IAQ. Our product helps improve the Indoor Air Quality by destroying the allergen content in the air, that are prevelant due to the mentioned evident reasons.
Our product has been reported by many happy customers in 50 countries around the world to be extremely beneficial in reducing the airborne microbiological triggers for Asthma, for people suffering from breathing-related allergies such as Allergic Rhinitis, etc. and is particularly useful for infants, toddlers and children.
Our sterilizers effectively destroy the airborne allergens like viruses, fungi, mould, bacteria, pollen, pet dander, reduces ozone and is even useful in removing the odours in organic nature.
Our product is entirely maintenance-free and silent, with a typical lifespan of 10 years +, which makes us unbeatable amongst other brands in the market. The electricity consumption when used 24 x 7 x 365 is only AED 6 to AED 8 per month. We offer a 2 year international warranty on our products.
We feature in the EPP (Emirates Parent plus), Aquarius, Shape, Charged and the MBC (Mother, Baby& Child) magazines with an objective to raise awareness on effects of Indoor air quality (IAQ) on children. We currently are also listed with the Arabic daily - Al Khaleej.
Attached are testimonials of satisfied customers in UAE along with visuals, test results, a comparison chart, prices and technical specifications of our product.
We would also like you to go through the presentation on our product using the below link, this will give you comprehensive details on the benefits of our air sterilizers when used indoors in the offices and residences as well as commercial/industrial use
Apart from the presence of airborne contaminants and other harmful pollutants within the workplace, pathogenic microorganisms that, if left uncontrolled, will eventually become a significant health risk and the consequent cause of infection and ill health amongst staff members. The Air Revolution™ boasts nanotechnology at the forefront of Applied Physical Science, and furthermore is unparalleled in efficiency and reliability, making it a unique forerunner in portable ‘surface to air’ purification devices.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
3. Research shows that Europeans spend on
average 90% of their time indoors. We eat, live,
work and sleep indoor, and most of us do this
without thinking about how our indoor
environment might be affecting our wellbeing. An
unhealthy indoor climate can be the cause of
fatigue, headaches and allergies, and in the worst
cases it can lead to severe long-term illnesses
such as cancer and respiratory diseases.
Understanding and controlling our indoor air
quality can help reduce the risk of these health
conditions.
90%
of our time is spent
indoor
4. LANDSCAPE OF EUROPEAN HOMES
100 mio
single-family homes in Europe
60%of Europeans live in
single-family homes
84%of single-family homes
are privately owned
36%of Europe’s total CO2
emissions are emitted
by homes and buildings
5. UNHEALTHY BUILDINGS AND THEIR COSTS TO SOCIETY
€40 bn
Indirect annual cost of asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease, e.g. loss of work
productivity
€42 bn
Direct annual cost of treating
asthma and chronic disease, e.g.
medicine and care
€82 bn
Total annual cost for European
societies attributable to asthma and
chronic obstructive pulmonary
disease
+ =
7. Human resource cost outweighs all other costs in
modern organisations.
Even 1 % of productivity savings would yield over €3.660 per employee per year to justify
improved investment in the quality of their workplace.
Carnegie Mellon BIDS system
2
6
92
ENERGY COST M A I N TA I N E N C E EMPLOYEES
COST DISTIBUTION
Analysing the typical distribution of costs from a building owner or tenant employing knowledge
workers will look something like this: 2% of costs are allocated for energy, 6% for maintenance, and
up to 92% for employees (salaries, etc.)
8. Carnegie Mellon BIDS system
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF HEALTHY & COMFORTABLE BUILDINGS: LOST PRODUCTIVITY
12,5%
Buildings can improve
performance by as much as
12.5%
17%
Buildings can reduce
performance by as
much as 17%
30%
That is a 30% swing in
worker performance
between the best and worst
buildings
Potential impact of buildings on
overall employee productivity:
9. THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF HEALTHY & COMFORTABLE BUILDINGS : DAYLIGHT
Maximize the use of daylight without
glare and provide daylight-responsive
lighting controls to ensure:
22-60%
Overall energy saving
35-65%
lighting energy savings
180%
minimum ROI
0,45-40%
productivity gains
Carnegie Mellon BIDS system
10. Replacing or supplementing mechanical
ventilation with natural ventilation or mixed-
mode conditioning to achieve:
THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF HEALTHY & COMFORTABLE BUILDINGS : AIR QUALITY & VENTILATION
47-79%
HVAC energy savings
0,8-1,3%
health cost savings
120%
average ROI
3-18%
productivity gains
Carnegie Mellon BIDS system
12. THE FOUNDATION IN ACTIVE HOUSE PRINCIPLES
The Active House Radar is a useful tool to
represent a holistic picture of a building based
on parameters that are a fusion of comfort,
energy impact and environmental load.
VELUX Group, Leapcraft and GXN Architects
worked on building a live version of the Active
House Radar for the Green Solutions House in
Bornholm in summer 2017.
You can read more about the project at
>> http://velux.com/gsh
We borrow the basic principles from the active
house approach to find ways to create key
indicators for a comfort economy.
13. Data from sensor based monitoring can be
used to analyse the long term and live effects
on indoor climate. Temperature, Humidity and
CO2 are relatively inexpensive to measure in
high frequency and in multiple locations.
In 2017 a project was carried out by Leapcraft
in collaboration with the Green Solution
House in Bornholm, Velux and GXN where the
indoor air quality has been continuously
measured and displayed live on
http://gsh.leapcraft.dk/.
Detailed findings of the project can be found
in Leapcraft’s report “Quantifying an Active
House”.
QUANTIFYING THE COMFORT LEVELS IN A BUILDING : SENSOR BASED MONITORING
14. QUANTIFYING THE COMFORT LEVELS IN A BUILDING : RESULTS
Overall, results tell us that the Green Solution
House building is performing reasonably well
with regards to the parameters measured
during the pilot period. Performance of the
building fit high standard compared to
building regulations.
In the examples on the right, we can see the
overall thermal comfort levels are quite well
managed across a few months indicating a
good basis for a comfort economy score.
Humidity levels are indicating a dry system
with high fluctuations. Generally, it can be
agreed that the building requires
humidification to bring it up to the category 1
building values. In most cases, the CO2 levels
are applicable to category 1 buildings. In some
cases the CO2 levels increase rapidly to above
800 PPM level relative to outdoor CO2
concentration, which in most cases can be
linked to high occupancy levels..
15. DAYLIGHT AS DRIVER FOR HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS
The “Daylight and Well-being” booklet was
published as part of the Active House
Symposium held on September 2017 in
Green Solution House.
It explores how comfort in buildings can be
defined, integrated, monitored and improved
to the benefit of human well-being and
environmental sustainability.
16. DAYLIGHT AS DRIVER FOR HEALTHY ENVIRONMENTS
The two Active House radars visualise the
performance of the Green solution House,
before and after the renovation. The radar
clearly shows large improvements when
looking at sustainable performance.
Both Environmental and Energy criteria have
been significantly improved, but especially
Comfort shows an impressive Daylight level,
as well as ideal levels for Thermal
environment and Indoor air quality.
18. Adequate lighting and especially well-designed
daylight penetration provide an array of health
benefits to people in buildings. High levels of
daylight positively influence people’s mood and
well-being and helps to balance our 24-hour
circadian rhythm. If you get enough daylight, it
strengthens your ability to concentrate, you
sleep better, and you’re less likely to become
depressed.
Electric lighting during daytime should rarely be
necessary, which should make it possible to
reduce the overall energy consumption for
lighting.
KEY PARAMETERS QUANTIFIED IN THE COMFORT ECONOMY
Daylight
Exposure to high humidity levels is clinically
associated with respiratory disorders, allergies,
asthma and immunological reactions. Proper
ventilation controls humidity and prevents
condensation.
Well-designed, well-constructed, well-
maintained building envelopes are critical to the
prevention and control of excess moisture.
Suitable control of temperature and ventilation
should furthermore have a positive effect on a
buildings energy consumption.
Humidity
40%
Europeans are 40% more likely to have
asthma when they live in a damp or
mouldy home
X1.5
1.5 times as many Europeans report poor
health when living in a dark home
19. The temperature in a room has a big effect on
how we perceive the indoor air quality.
However, temperature control can be a
challenge in old and poorly constructed
buildings, which often is related to a high
degree of wasted energy.
Apart from having an impact on our health and
comfort, a poorly heated room can also affect
our productivity. Spending longer periods of
time in a over or under heated ambience can
compromise our cognitive performance.
KEY PARAMETERS QUANTIFIED IN THE COMFORT ECONOMY
Temperature
Elevated levels of carbon dioxide are often
found in rooms with high occupancy and
metabolic activity such as meeting rooms,
bedrooms, open office areas and children’s
rooms. At high levels, carbon dioxide can result
in drowsiness, headaches and fatigue.
Elevated levels of carbon dioxide indicate that
an insufficient amount of fresh air is being
introduced in the room. If a room is not properly
ventilated the carbon dioxide level will rise
together with the concentration of other
unhealthy contaminants.
CO2
50%
Europeans who live in cold homes are
50% more likely to suffer from nose and
throat infections
48%
48% of Europeans who never air out their
homes also do not feel energized
20. Cooking, burning of candles and fireplaces all
contribute to a rise in the amount of particles
suspended in the air. Small particles (less than
10 micrometers in diameter) can penetrate
into the respiratory system and the
bloodstream, posing a great risk to our health.
Scientific studies have linked particle pollution
exposure to e.g. nonfatal heart attacks,
aggravated asthma and increased respiratory
symptoms. People with heart or lung diseases
and children are the most likely to be affected
by particle pollution exposure.
KEY PARAMETERS QUANTIFIED IN THE COMFORT ECONOMY
Particles
Volatile organic compounds are found in many
of our household products e.g. paints, furniture,
aerosol sprays and clothing. The extent and
nature of the health effects caused by VOCs
depend a wide variety of factors including
toxicity, level of exposure and length of time
exposed.
Health effects include: eye, nose and throat
irritation, headaches, fatigue and damage to
liver, kidney and central nervous system.
VOCs
21. Noise, can lead to a lot of long term issues
varying from cardio-vascular diseases to other
psychological effects according to the WHO. In
addition, poor acoustics can actually impede
communication and clarity of speech. A good
indoor climate has good enough acoustics to
not only enhance communication but also
reduce noise where it shouldn’t be. Creating an
ideal working environment requires good
implementation of sound barriers and
absorbers, separating noisy activities and
growing plants to reduce the distractions
caused by noise
KEY PARAMETERS QUANTIFIED IN THE COMFORT ECONOMY
Noise
A flow of fresh air is important in order to
achieve a healthy and comfortable indoor
environment. However, it is crucial that air
velocities are closely monitored as draught can
have a negative effect on the perceived indoor
climate.
When people experience draught, it is caused
by unpleasant air movements with too low
temperature where local body cooling occurs. It
occurs as a result of ventilation, open or leaky
windows, and when, for example, cold windows
produce temperature differences in the room.
The experience of draught can over time result
in different muscular disorders.
Air flow
23. COMFORT ECONOMY WHEEL
This Comfort Economy Wheel
presents real-time data based
on the Active House Radar
scale ranging from 1-4. This
means that the model follows
the same principle, where the
larger the graph area - the
better the indoor comfort level.
Location of the building is
added to generate information
about summer/winter
conditions.
The same logic goes for total
area and building category, as
these have an effect on the
required standards to follow.
Location
Building
categoryTotal area
Center displays an
average level, which
is calculated based
on all measured
parameters and
displayed as a color
rather than a specific
value.
Real-time values are
displayed using the AHR
scale
Outer ring shows the four
principal categories
This visualisation displays mock data.
24. This Comfort Economy Wheel
presents real-time data based
on the Active House Radar
scale ranging from 1-4. This
means that the model follows
the same principle, where the
larger the graph area - the
better the indoor comfort level.
Location of the building is
added to generate information
about summer/winter
conditions.
The same logic goes for total
area and building category, as
these have an effect on the
required standards to follow.
COMFORT ECONOMY WHEEL
Location
Building
categoryTotal area
Center displays an
average level, which
is calculated based
on all measured
parameters and
displayed as a color
rather than a specific
value.
Real-time values are
displayed using the AHR
scale
Outer ring shows the four
principal categories
This visualisation displays mock data.
25. With help of time filtering it is
possible to display the real-
time data as a comparison to
weekly, monthly or yearly
averages.
This opens up for the
possibility to benchmark the
current comfort values to
historic levels.
Weekly averages are
shown as a subtle
underlying graph to
allow for comparison.
COMFORT ECONOMY WHEEL
Time filtering
This visualisation displays mock data.
26. An outer ring can be added to
display the development of
comfort economy over time.
In this example the graph
follows 12 months of the year.
Depending on needs it is also
possible to display the
changes in cost over a month
or a quarter.
This visualisation will give the
user the ability to see how
renovations and/or
interventions have affected
the energy demand of the
building.
Extra layer showing
how cost has evolved
over the past (e.g.)
year.
COMFORT ECONOMY WHEEL
This visualisation displays mock data.
28. SENSOR BASED ACTION PLAN
Leapcraft is currently offering a “sensing as a
service kit” for measuring the comfort
economy of a building with minimal effort.
The basic kit consists of a 3 Ambinode sensor
units that can measure all the parameters of
the comfort wheel and parse the data
automatically via a cloud service. The
computations running in the cloud enables
instant view of the data via a web dashboard
or a smart phone app.
The solution is designed to be a plug’n’play
service with minimal setup complexity and
instant output.
More advanced reporting and tailor made
solutions are also available to address
bespoke needs or large projects.
Plug&Play devices
Web and mobile dashboards
Cloud
29. LEAPCRAFT MANIFESTO
Enable optimal temperature levels
adjusted according to seasons and
work loads
Make good use of natural light in
optimal combination with artificial
lighting to reduce energy footprint
and support natural biorhythms
Ensure good air quality with focus
on minimising PM and VOC
emissions to enable long term
health and improve productivity by
minimizing CO2 levels.
Pay due care to persistent noise
levels and enable adaptive
strategies on an ongoing basis
Enable transparency via timely and
simple data visualization
Engage people in active dialogue
about their indoor climate with
evidence
Design spaces with active
simulations and validate them with
continuous data
Support dynamic envelope that
allows buildings to evolve with
people and data.
30. CREDITS
The Comfort Economy Wheel has been elaborated as an investigation of the Active House Comfort
dimension, to reflect further aspects and indicators. The working group consists of: Leapcraft,
VELUX Group and the Active House Alliance.
The Comfort Economy Wheel has been developed in prolongation of the monitoring of Green
Solution House, a cooperation between 3XN/GXN, Leapcraft, GSH and the VELUX Group. The data
has been collected from a pilot project at the Green Solution House in collaboration with VELUX
Group and GXN.
Live Dashboard : http://gsh.leapcraft.dk
Whitepaper here –http:// labs.leapcraft.dk/gsh-report
Thank you for discussions and inspiration to the group behind the Indoor Climate Wheel
(Indeklimahjulet); The Indoor Climate Wheel was developed by the Consortium; Pluskontoret
Architects, Lendager Group, MOE engineers and Professor Torben Sigsgaard assigned by Realdania
By & Byg in the project Healthy Homes in Holstebro.