Colonies in America
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This document summarizes characters from the book "Struggle and Survival". It discusses a Portuguese governor in the 1700s who sought to make peace between Portugal and the Caiapo people in Africa to gain access to gold. It also describes an African girl named Damiana who helped the surviving Caiapo people and a man named Diego Vasicuio who practiced his own religion in Spanish-controlled Peru in the 1670s, drawing scrutiny from the Catholic Church. It concludes by discussing a shoemaker apprentice named Francisco Baquero in 1770s Spain who endured long days of work but eventually opened his own shoe store.
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Damiana de Cunha was a Caiapo Indian woman who was baptized and raised in a small colonial village in Brazil in the 18th century. She grew up to be a teacher, missionary, mediator, and expedition leader who worked to encourage her people to adopt European ways of life while maintaining aspects of their culture and faith.
Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun of Portuguese descent who lived in the late 17th century in Brazil. In addition to her religious duties, she became a successful entrepreneur through her baking business and property holdings, accumulating a fortune over her lifetime despite rules requiring nuns to live in poverty.
Diego Vasicuio was a native priest of the Sorim
Portuguese colonies in america
The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from 16th-18th century Brazil and provides historical context about Portuguese colonization of Brazil. It describes an indigenous woman who became a Catholic leader, a male priest known for practicing medicine and magic, a nun from the 17th century, and the growth of gold mining in Brazil. It also outlines how Portugal colonized Brazil through captaincies and slavery, focusing on sugar and gold industries.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
Antonio de Gouveia was a 15th century Portuguese priest who studied many subjects like astrology, alchemy, and medicine. He gained a reputation for his mining talents and was later accused of witchcraft. After imprisonment and punishment, he was exiled from Portugal.
Catarina de Montay became a nun in Brazil and used the money she earned selling sweets to donate to her chapel. She helped support the community during economic hardships.
Diego Vasicuio was a Peruvian Indian in the late 17th century who was accused of creating a cult at age 90, but was actually preserving his people's religious beliefs and sacred sites.
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The document summarizes information about four individuals and topics related to Portuguese colonialism in Brazil:
1) Damiana Cunha, a leader of the Caiapo people who fought to preserve their way of life and beliefs against settlers and government interference.
2) Antonio de Gouveia, a corrupt priest who practiced medicine illegally and attacked indigenous people.
3) Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun and entrepreneur who accumulated wealth but broke religious laws with her business dealings and donations.
4) Brief histories of Portugal, the Portuguese Empire, and Colonial Brazil's economy focused on sugar production and the mining of gold and diamonds.
Caribbean history slave trade
The document summarizes key aspects of the African slave trade. It discusses:
- Africans were captured from the interior and held in baracoons along the coast until being transported. Major European powers like Portugal, France, England were involved in the triangular slave trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe from the 1500s to 1807.
- An estimated 8-15 million Africans were taken as slaves, with around 2 million going to the British Caribbean alone. The largest numbers went to Jamaica, Barbados, Martinique, and Haiti.
- There was a sexual imbalance in the slave trade, with more men transported than women. Planters preferred male workers and internal African markets drove up prices
Struggle And Survival Chapters 6,9,10,14
This document summarizes chapters from a history text about colonial America. Chapter 6 discusses Damiana da Cunha, an indigenous Caiapo woman who adapted Christianity to preserve her people's way of life in Brazil. Chapter 9 profiles Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar, mulatto slaves who rebelled against the harsh colonial labor system in Mexico. Chapter 10 tells the story of Cristobal Bequer, a priest in Lima who falsified credentials to avoid charges of misconduct. Chapter 14 is about Catarina de Monte Sinay, a wealthy nun in Bahia, Brazil who used her resources to house hundreds of slaves at the convent.
France
The document summarizes France's colonial efforts in Canada and Louisiana between the 1600s-1700s. It discusses how the French sought to convert Native Americans to Christianity to facilitate the fur trade in Canada, though Indians were more interested in trade than religion. It also outlines the development of the fur trade and conflicts between tribes like the Iroquois and Hurons. The document then summarizes French settlement in Canada and Louisiana, noting the difficulties in populating and developing profitable industries in Louisiana.
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The document summarizes sections from "The Jesuit Relations" about the Jesuit missionary work in New France (Canada) in the 1600s-1700s. It describes the indigenous peoples like the Iroquois and Algonquians, the founding of Jesuit missions, the spread of disease, tensions and wars over land between indigenous groups and European settlers, writings about the natural environment, and explorations like Jacques Marquette's voyage down the Mississippi River. Disease wiped out much of the indigenous population. Conflict increased as European settlers colonized more indigenous lands for agriculture.
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Damiana de Cunha was a Caiapo Indian woman who was baptized and raised in a small colonial village in Brazil in the 18th century. She grew up to be a teacher, missionary, mediator, and expedition leader who worked to encourage her people to adopt European ways of life while maintaining aspects of their culture and faith.
Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun of Portuguese descent who lived in the late 17th century in Brazil. In addition to her religious duties, she became a successful entrepreneur through her baking business and property holdings, accumulating a fortune over her lifetime despite rules requiring nuns to live in poverty.
Diego Vasicuio was a native priest of the Sorim
Portuguese colonies in america
The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from 16th-18th century Brazil and provides historical context about Portuguese colonization of Brazil. It describes an indigenous woman who became a Catholic leader, a male priest known for practicing medicine and magic, a nun from the 17th century, and the growth of gold mining in Brazil. It also outlines how Portugal colonized Brazil through captaincies and slavery, focusing on sugar and gold industries.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
Antonio de Gouveia was a 15th century Portuguese priest who studied many subjects like astrology, alchemy, and medicine. He gained a reputation for his mining talents and was later accused of witchcraft. After imprisonment and punishment, he was exiled from Portugal.
Catarina de Montay became a nun in Brazil and used the money she earned selling sweets to donate to her chapel. She helped support the community during economic hardships.
Diego Vasicuio was a Peruvian Indian in the late 17th century who was accused of creating a cult at age 90, but was actually preserving his people's religious beliefs and sacred sites.
Hist 140 theme 3
The document summarizes information about four individuals and topics related to Portuguese colonialism in Brazil:
1) Damiana Cunha, a leader of the Caiapo people who fought to preserve their way of life and beliefs against settlers and government interference.
2) Antonio de Gouveia, a corrupt priest who practiced medicine illegally and attacked indigenous people.
3) Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun and entrepreneur who accumulated wealth but broke religious laws with her business dealings and donations.
4) Brief histories of Portugal, the Portuguese Empire, and Colonial Brazil's economy focused on sugar production and the mining of gold and diamonds.
Caribbean history slave trade
The document summarizes key aspects of the African slave trade. It discusses:
- Africans were captured from the interior and held in baracoons along the coast until being transported. Major European powers like Portugal, France, England were involved in the triangular slave trade between Africa, the Americas, and Europe from the 1500s to 1807.
- An estimated 8-15 million Africans were taken as slaves, with around 2 million going to the British Caribbean alone. The largest numbers went to Jamaica, Barbados, Martinique, and Haiti.
- There was a sexual imbalance in the slave trade, with more men transported than women. Planters preferred male workers and internal African markets drove up prices
Struggle And Survival Chapters 6,9,10,14
This document summarizes chapters from a history text about colonial America. Chapter 6 discusses Damiana da Cunha, an indigenous Caiapo woman who adapted Christianity to preserve her people's way of life in Brazil. Chapter 9 profiles Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar, mulatto slaves who rebelled against the harsh colonial labor system in Mexico. Chapter 10 tells the story of Cristobal Bequer, a priest in Lima who falsified credentials to avoid charges of misconduct. Chapter 14 is about Catarina de Monte Sinay, a wealthy nun in Bahia, Brazil who used her resources to house hundreds of slaves at the convent.
France
The document summarizes France's colonial efforts in Canada and Louisiana between the 1600s-1700s. It discusses how the French sought to convert Native Americans to Christianity to facilitate the fur trade in Canada, though Indians were more interested in trade than religion. It also outlines the development of the fur trade and conflicts between tribes like the Iroquois and Hurons. The document then summarizes French settlement in Canada and Louisiana, noting the difficulties in populating and developing profitable industries in Louisiana.
Theme 5 the jesuit relations
The document summarizes sections from "The Jesuit Relations" about the Jesuit missionary work in New France (Canada) in the 1600s-1700s. It describes the indigenous peoples like the Iroquois and Algonquians, the founding of Jesuit missions, the spread of disease, tensions and wars over land between indigenous groups and European settlers, writings about the natural environment, and explorations like Jacques Marquette's voyage down the Mississippi River. Disease wiped out much of the indigenous population. Conflict increased as European settlers colonized more indigenous lands for agriculture.
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The document summarizes the history of French colonization in North America between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how the French established fur trading colonies in Canada and Louisiana and cultivated alliances with local Indigenous groups but struggled due to conflicts with other European powers and Indigenous populations over resources and territory. The French relied heavily on trade relationships and diplomacy to maintain their colonial holdings but faced economic and military challenges that weakened their position in North America over time.
Portuguese empires
The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas between the 16th-18th centuries:
1) António de Gouveia, a 16th century Portuguese priest who was arrested twice by the Inquisition for practicing medicine without qualifications and using magical items.
2) Catarina de Monte Sinay, an 18th century Portuguese nun who dedicated her life to charity and donated her wealth to help others.
3) Francisca, an 18th century Indian slave who gained her freedom through marriage but had the decision later reversed. She influenced many lives.
4) Additional context provided on the Portuguese Empire, which was the first global empire lasting nearly six
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The document discusses the French colonial empires of Canada and Louisiana. It describes the French efforts to convert Native Americans in Canada to Christianity to facilitate the fur trade, which often conflicted with the natives' desire to trade instead. It also discusses the Iroquois wars over captives and territory, as well as European trade with Native Americans involving goods exchange for furs. The document then outlines the loss of the Quebec colony to the British, French settlement of Canada, and France's later efforts to develop the Louisiana colony through various companies and volunteers with mixed success.
Informative powerpoint
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The settlers struggled at first, dealing with a lack of fresh water, unskilled laborers, and conflicts with the local Powhatan Indians. John Smith helped the colony survive by establishing trade with the Powhatans. The colony was saved from ruin by the introduction of tobacco as a lucrative cash crop by John Rolfe, which also led to a stable society in Jamestown. Though the colonists faced many hardships, Jamestown proved that permanent English colonies could succeed in North America and opened the door for further colonization and the eventual formation of the United States.
American colonies prelude to revolution
1) In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, British officials began cracking down on piracy as the pirates increasingly targeted British vessels for plunder. By 1730, a campaign had virtually wiped out pirates threatening British trade.
2) In the 1750s-60s, poverty grew in American urban ports as imperial wars killed many men and flooding of poor immigrants depressed wages. Rural and frontier areas also saw growing poverty due to harsh conditions.
3) Most 18th century emigrants to America were enslaved Africans, with the slave trade devastating West Africa and enriching European empires. The voyage over the Atlantic killed about 20% of slaves due to horrible conditions on the ships.
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This summary provides information on three individuals from the document:
1) Opechancanough was the war chief of the Opechancanough tribe who lived in Virginia from 1569-1646. He masterminded two Indian rebellions against English colonists in 1622 and 1644 before being assassinated while held captive in 1646.
2) Thomas Peters was a former fugitive slave who joined the Black Pioneers regiment in 1776. He later advocated for land rights for blacks living in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick during the 1790s.
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The document summarizes the early history of French colonization in North America, including their settlements in Canada and Louisiana between the 16th-18th centuries. It discusses how the French established the fur trade with indigenous peoples and explored the Mississippi River valley. However, the colonies struggled financially and failed to establish profitable export industries. Most early French colonists in Canada were poor, single men who arrived as indentured servants or soldiers.
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- Damiana da Cunha was a leader of the Caiapó tribe of indigenous people in Brazil in the late 18th century who was baptized as a Catholic and acted as an intermediary between her people and the Brazilian government to prevent violence and disease.
- António de Gouveia was a 16th century Portuguese priest who practiced magic and had various run-ins with the Portuguese Inquisition but traveled widely in Europe and Brazil.
- Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Bahia, Brazil in the late 17th to mid 18th century who used her business skills to generate income and make generous donations to her chapel.
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1) Gaspar Antonio Chi was an educated indigenous man from Yucatan who could translate between Spanish, Aztec, Latin and his native Mayan tongue. He served as a translator for both indigenous people and the Spanish.
2) Eugenio Sinanyuca was a kuraka, or indigenous leader, in Peru who defended his people legally and through breaking laws, in contrast to his friend Tupac Amaru who led a rebellion against Spanish rule.
3) Angela Battallas was a slave in Guayaquil who sued for her freedom after her owner had promised but not granted it, gaining support from Simon Bolivar that helped her win her case.
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1) Diego Vasiciuo was a 17th century Native priest in southern Peru who secretly continued his native religious practices despite facing investigations from church officials.
2) Francisco Baquero was an 18th century shoemaker and mestizo in Buenos Aires who led a group of black artisans to form their own shoemaker's guild after negotiations to join the existing guild failed due to racial tensions.
3) Damiana de Cunha was a granddaughter of a Native Caiapo chief in colonial Brazil who worked to convince her people to return to the town of Sao Jose and accept pacification efforts after they fled into the forests.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
Antonio de Gouveia was a 15th century Portuguese priest who studied many subjects like astrology, alchemy, and medicine. He gained a reputation for his mining talents and was later accused of witchcraft. After imprisonment and punishment, he was exiled from Portugal.
Catarina de Montay became a nun in Brazil and used the money she earned selling sweets to donate to her chapel. She helped support the community during economic hardships.
Diego Vasicuio was a Peruvian Indian in the late 17th century who was accused of creating a cult at age 90, but was actually preserving his people's religious beliefs and sacred sites.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
Antonio de Gouveia was a 15th century Portuguese priest who studied many subjects like astrology, alchemy, and medicine. He gained a reputation for his mining talents and was later accused of witchcraft. After imprisonment and punishment, he was exiled from Portugal.
Catarina de Montay became a nun in Brazil and used the money she earned selling sweets to donate to her chapel. She helped support her community during economic hardships.
Diego Vasicuio was a Peruvian Indian in the late 17th century who was accused of creating a cult at age 90, but was actually preserving his people's religious beliefs and sacred sites.
People of portuguese and spanish america
Damiana da Cunha was a female Caiapo Indian leader in 18th century Brazil who acted as an interpreter and mediator between her people and the Brazilian state to encourage cultural adaptation while preserving their way of life. Catarina de Monte Sinay was a 17th-18th century Portuguese nun in Brazil who excelled in business and helped build a convent. Diego Vasicuio was a male native of Peru who worked to preserve his people's beliefs against missionaries pushing Catholicism in the village of Salamanca.
Stuggle&survival Spanish&Portuguese Pep's
This document summarizes the lives and experiences of several Portuguese, Spanish, and indigenous Americans who lived between the 15th-18th centuries. It discusses Damiana de Cunha who balanced Portuguese and indigenous Caiapo culture in Brazil. It also outlines Antonio de Gouveia known as the "Gold Priest" who was expelled from the church but continued religious practices in Brazil. The document also summarizes Catarina de Monte Sinay who became a wealthy nun through entrepreneurship in Brazil despite taking a vow of poverty. For indigenous Americans, it discusses Diego Vasicuio who preserved the Sorimana cult in Peru and Francisco Baquero's attempts to organize shoemaker guilds in Buenos Aires. Finally,
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The document profiles several individuals from colonial Latin America, including:
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- Miguel Hernandez, a 16th century Mexican mulatto man who built a successful freight business in Querétaro and accumulated wealth, challenging racial boundaries of the time.
- Francisca, an Indian woman living as a slave in Brazil in the early 1700s who petitioned for her freedom and her case went to appeal, in an exceptional legal case for the time.
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The document summarizes the history of French colonization in North America between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how the French established fur trading colonies in Canada and Louisiana and cultivated alliances with local Indigenous groups but struggled due to conflicts with other European powers and Indigenous populations over resources and territory. The French relied heavily on trade relationships and diplomacy to maintain their colonial holdings but faced economic and military challenges that weakened their position in North America over time.
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The document summarizes biographies of four individuals from the Portuguese Empire in the Americas between the 16th-18th centuries:
1) António de Gouveia, a 16th century Portuguese priest who was arrested twice by the Inquisition for practicing medicine without qualifications and using magical items.
2) Catarina de Monte Sinay, an 18th century Portuguese nun who dedicated her life to charity and donated her wealth to help others.
3) Francisca, an 18th century Indian slave who gained her freedom through marriage but had the decision later reversed. She influenced many lives.
4) Additional context provided on the Portuguese Empire, which was the first global empire lasting nearly six
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The document discusses the French colonial empires of Canada and Louisiana. It describes the French efforts to convert Native Americans in Canada to Christianity to facilitate the fur trade, which often conflicted with the natives' desire to trade instead. It also discusses the Iroquois wars over captives and territory, as well as European trade with Native Americans involving goods exchange for furs. The document then outlines the loss of the Quebec colony to the British, French settlement of Canada, and France's later efforts to develop the Louisiana colony through various companies and volunteers with mixed success.
Informative powerpoint
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607. The settlers struggled at first, dealing with a lack of fresh water, unskilled laborers, and conflicts with the local Powhatan Indians. John Smith helped the colony survive by establishing trade with the Powhatans. The colony was saved from ruin by the introduction of tobacco as a lucrative cash crop by John Rolfe, which also led to a stable society in Jamestown. Though the colonists faced many hardships, Jamestown proved that permanent English colonies could succeed in North America and opened the door for further colonization and the eventual formation of the United States.
American colonies prelude to revolution
1) In the late 17th and early 18th centuries, British officials began cracking down on piracy as the pirates increasingly targeted British vessels for plunder. By 1730, a campaign had virtually wiped out pirates threatening British trade.
2) In the 1750s-60s, poverty grew in American urban ports as imperial wars killed many men and flooding of poor immigrants depressed wages. Rural and frontier areas also saw growing poverty due to harsh conditions.
3) Most 18th century emigrants to America were enslaved Africans, with the slave trade devastating West Africa and enriching European empires. The voyage over the Atlantic killed about 20% of slaves due to horrible conditions on the ships.
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The document summarizes the impacts of European exploration and colonization beginning in the 1400s. It discusses the key motivations for exploration including spreading Christianity, finding trade routes to Asia, and acquiring wealth through trade of goods like gold and spices. The major European powers that led exploration are highlighted, including Portugal which pioneered routes around Africa and South America, Spain which sought empire and riches in the Americas under Columbus, England which established colonies in North America and elsewhere, and France which also built colonial empires. Overall, the exploration era expanded European political and economic power globally.
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This handout highlights ten ways that the Tainos' were brutalized by the Spaniards shortly after their arrival to Jamaica. The informtion is applicable to the other islands for their treatments meted out to the natives were throughout the Caribbean region was uniform.
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The French colonial empire began in 1605 with the founding of Acadia in Canada. Over the next few centuries, France established colonies across North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, becoming the second largest colonial power behind Britain by the 19th century. However, France lost most of its North American and Caribbean territories to Britain following several wars between the two powers from 1744-1815. While weakened, France rebuilt its empire in Africa and Asia in the 19th century before decolonization in the postwar period led to the end of the French colonial empire.
Struggle And Survival
This summary provides information on three individuals from the document:
1) Opechancanough was the war chief of the Opechancanough tribe who lived in Virginia from 1569-1646. He masterminded two Indian rebellions against English colonists in 1622 and 1644 before being assassinated while held captive in 1646.
2) Thomas Peters was a former fugitive slave who joined the Black Pioneers regiment in 1776. He later advocated for land rights for blacks living in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick during the 1790s.
3) Isabel Moctezuma was born in 1509 to the Aztec emperor Montezuma II. She married two
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The document summarizes the early history of French colonization in North America, including their settlements in Canada and Louisiana between the 16th-18th centuries. It discusses how the French established the fur trade with indigenous peoples and explored the Mississippi River valley. However, the colonies struggled financially and failed to establish profitable export industries. Most early French colonists in Canada were poor, single men who arrived as indentured servants or soldiers.
Theme 3. American Colonial Empires Portugal
- Damiana da Cunha was a leader of the Caiapó tribe of indigenous people in Brazil in the late 18th century who was baptized as a Catholic and acted as an intermediary between her people and the Brazilian government to prevent violence and disease.
- António de Gouveia was a 16th century Portuguese priest who practiced magic and had various run-ins with the Portuguese Inquisition but traveled widely in Europe and Brazil.
- Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Bahia, Brazil in the late 17th to mid 18th century who used her business skills to generate income and make generous donations to her chapel.
Biographies
1) Gaspar Antonio Chi was an educated indigenous man from Yucatan who could translate between Spanish, Aztec, Latin and his native Mayan tongue. He served as a translator for both indigenous people and the Spanish.
2) Eugenio Sinanyuca was a kuraka, or indigenous leader, in Peru who defended his people legally and through breaking laws, in contrast to his friend Tupac Amaru who led a rebellion against Spanish rule.
3) Angela Battallas was a slave in Guayaquil who sued for her freedom after her owner had promised but not granted it, gaining support from Simon Bolivar that helped her win her case.
People of the spanish and portuguese colonies in
Miguel Hernandez was a free mulatto man who lived in 16th century Mexico. He worked as a muleteer and built a successful freight business, transporting wool between markets. Through his business, he accumulated wealth and joined the elite social circles dominated by Europeans. He married, had children, and left his family his estate when he died suddenly in 1604. Miguel avoided discrimination faced by many mixed-race people by adopting Spanish cultural and economic practices. He served as a model of success for free mixed-race people in colonial Mexico.
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The impact of the Europeans on the Tainos in Jamaica
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Struggle and survival In Colonial America
1) Diego Vasiciuo was a 17th century Native priest in southern Peru who secretly continued his native religious practices despite facing investigations from church officials.
2) Francisco Baquero was an 18th century shoemaker and mestizo in Buenos Aires who led a group of black artisans to form their own shoemaker's guild after negotiations to join the existing guild failed due to racial tensions.
3) Damiana de Cunha was a granddaughter of a Native Caiapo chief in colonial Brazil who worked to convince her people to return to the town of Sao Jose and accept pacification efforts after they fled into the forests.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
Antonio de Gouveia was a 15th century Portuguese priest who studied many subjects like astrology, alchemy, and medicine. He gained a reputation for his mining talents and was later accused of witchcraft. After imprisonment and punishment, he was exiled from Portugal.
Catarina de Montay became a nun in Brazil and used the money she earned selling sweets to donate to her chapel. She helped support the community during economic hardships.
Diego Vasicuio was a Peruvian Indian in the late 17th century who was accused of creating a cult at age 90, but was actually preserving his people's religious beliefs and sacred sites.
Struggle and survival in colonial america
Antonio de Gouveia was a 15th century Portuguese priest who studied many subjects like astrology, alchemy, and medicine. He gained a reputation for his mining talents and was later accused of witchcraft. After imprisonment and punishment, he was exiled from Portugal.
Catarina de Montay became a nun in Brazil and used the money she earned selling sweets to donate to her chapel. She helped support her community during economic hardships.
Diego Vasicuio was a Peruvian Indian in the late 17th century who was accused of creating a cult at age 90, but was actually preserving his people's religious beliefs and sacred sites.
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Damiana da Cunha was a female Caiapo Indian leader in 18th century Brazil who acted as an interpreter and mediator between her people and the Brazilian state to encourage cultural adaptation while preserving their way of life. Catarina de Monte Sinay was a 17th-18th century Portuguese nun in Brazil who excelled in business and helped build a convent. Diego Vasicuio was a male native of Peru who worked to preserve his people's beliefs against missionaries pushing Catholicism in the village of Salamanca.
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This document summarizes the lives and experiences of several Portuguese, Spanish, and indigenous Americans who lived between the 15th-18th centuries. It discusses Damiana de Cunha who balanced Portuguese and indigenous Caiapo culture in Brazil. It also outlines Antonio de Gouveia known as the "Gold Priest" who was expelled from the church but continued religious practices in Brazil. The document also summarizes Catarina de Monte Sinay who became a wealthy nun through entrepreneurship in Brazil despite taking a vow of poverty. For indigenous Americans, it discusses Diego Vasicuio who preserved the Sorimana cult in Peru and Francisco Baquero's attempts to organize shoemaker guilds in Buenos Aires. Finally,
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The document profiles several individuals from colonial Latin America, including:
- Enrico Martinez, a European man born in Spain who moved to Mexico in his early 30s, where he attained status as a scientist and public official by the 1590s.
- Miguel Hernandez, a 16th century Mexican mulatto man who built a successful freight business in Querétaro and accumulated wealth, challenging racial boundaries of the time.
- Francisca, an Indian woman living as a slave in Brazil in the early 1700s who petitioned for her freedom and her case went to appeal, in an exceptional legal case for the time.
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The document describes several individuals from Portuguese, Spanish and Native American colonies between the 16th-18th centuries. It provides brief biographies of each person, including details about their life, family, occupation and role in their community. The individuals described were of various backgrounds, including nuns, priests, merchants and indigenous leaders.
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1. An Indian communal leader named Angrai-oxa who was baptized Catholic and educated by the Portuguese governor to show peace with her tribe.
2. A male Azorean priest who lived a scandalous life studying magic and alchemy, befriending colonial leaders, and leading expeditions to capture Indians for slavery.
3. A nun named Catarina de Telles Barretto who lived in the 17th-18th centuries at the Desterro Convent, running a sweets business.
4. Portugal's colonization of Brazil in the 1500s through captaincies and
The People of the Portuguese and Spanish Colonies
This document provides biographical information on several individuals from history in Latin America:
- Diego Vasicuio was a 90-year-old Indian leader in Peru who was tried for heresy for worshipping the god Sorimana. He ensured the survival of his cult's practices.
- Damiana De Cunha was a central figure in a Portuguese village who mediated between the villagers and colonial authorities after being taken hostage as a child.
- Hernando de Valencia was a treasury agent in Madrid who traveled to Peru but faced scandal and returned to Spain after various controversies.
Strug serv 2
Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun and entrepreneur in 18th century Brazil who invested money she earned from her business ventures to renovate her convent, violating church law. Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar were slaves in colonial Mexico who played a role in dismantling the restrictive colonial social order. Cristobal Bequer was a priest in Peru who was eventually arrested and charged with misconduct.
Strug 2 serv
This document profiles several individuals who struggled and survived during the colonial era:
1) Catarina de Monte Sinay was a nun in Brazil who invested money from her business ventures to renovate her convent, violating church law but providing support during an economic downturn.
2) Juan de Morga and Gertrudis de Escobar were slaves in Mexico who helped destroy the restrictive colonial social order through their relationship and children.
3) Squanto was the last of the Patuxet tribe who helped facilitate good relations between European colonists and Native Americans through trade and agriculture.
Struggle & Survival in Colonial America
Born in 1589 in Seville, Spain, Enrico Martinez immigrated to Mexico City where he established himself as a printer and published his first book in 1599. In 1607, he halted his printing career to address the flooding of Mexico City by Lake Texcoco through building a large drainage canal. However, the canal became blocked by 1623 and was deemed a failure, with Enrico's engineering proposals largely ignored despite Mexico City's worst flooding. Enrico faced setbacks due not just to his own abilities but also the political and social conditions of colonial Mexico.
People of portuguese & spanish colonies in america
This document profiles the stories of 7 individuals from Portuguese and Spanish colonies in America between the 16th-18th centuries. It describes Diego Vasicuio, a religious chief in Peru who was accused of heresy; Francisco Baquero, an unsuccessful shoemaker in Buenos Aires; Beatriz de Padilla, a mulatta housekeeper in Mexico accused of murder and sorcery; Micaela Angela Carrillo, a landowning woman in Mexico who supported both her legitimate and illegitimate children; Damiana da Cunha, a Caiapo Indian woman in Brazil who adapted to a settled Christian life; and Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun and entrepreneur in Brazil who amassed wealth through business
Chapter 7 powerpoint
The document discusses the cultural changes in the Philippines from 1600-1800 as a result of Spanish influence. It covers topics like changes to Filipino names with the introduction of surnames, intermarriage between Filipinos and Spaniards, the development of plazas and fiestas, changes to attire, the introduction of new house styles, the influence of the Spanish language, and the establishment of education systems. While Spanish culture had a significant impact and helped maintain their rule, it also introduced new social hierarchies and divisions among Filipinos.
Life in colonial spanish america
The document discusses life in colonial Spanish America from the 15th to 19th centuries. It describes how Spain expanded its empire across Central and South America through conquistadors seeking trade and Christian conversion. Over centuries of colonization, the Spanish established missions to convert indigenous populations to Catholicism and instituted a complex caste system based on racial hierarchies to maintain power. Despite Crown policies, intermixing was common between Spaniards, indigenous peoples, and African slaves brought by the Spanish. The rigid social structure broke down over time as mestizo and mixed-race populations grew larger than the Spanish. Independence movements in the early 19th century led former colonies to become independent nations, politically ending Spanish rule in the Americas.
Caribbean Studies - Module 1 - Periods of caribbean_history
The document provides an overview of the history of the Caribbean, beginning with the indigenous Amerindian peoples like the Tainos and Kalinago. It then discusses the arrival of Europeans starting with Columbus, and the establishment of systems like encomienda and repartimiento that exploited the Amerindians. As the indigenous populations declined, indentured servitude from Europe was introduced. However, African slavery became the dominant labor system on plantations from the 1600s-1800s, with over 3 million enslaved Africans brought to the Caribbean. Life as a slave was extremely difficult, with long work days and brutal punishments.
Periods of caribbean_history
The document provides an overview of the history of the Caribbean, beginning with the indigenous Amerindian peoples like the Tainos and Kalinago. It then discusses the arrival of Europeans starting with Columbus, and the establishment of systems like encomienda and repartimiento that exploited the Amerindians. As the indigenous populations declined, indentured servitude from Europe was introduced. However, African slavery became the dominant labor system on plantations from the 1600s-1800s, with over 3 million enslaved Africans brought to the Caribbean. Life as a slave was extremely difficult, with long work days and brutal punishments.
The Portuguese Empire
The document discusses several aspects of Portuguese colonization in Brazil between 1500-1822. It describes individuals involved in colonization efforts like Damiana da Cunha who tried to promote peace between colonists and Caiapo people. It also discusses Antonio de Gouveia, a priest who faced the Spanish Inquisition, and Catarina de Monte Sinay, a nun who donated wealth to the church. It provides context on the colonial Brazilian economy relying on slave labor and exports like sugar, and the challenges of colonization through early failed attempts using a hereditary captaincy system.
The spanish empire
The document discusses Spanish colonization of the Americas between 1492 and 1898 through several topics:
1) Spanish colonization began with Christopher Columbus's exploration in 1492 and sparked Spanish expansion and spreading of religion among indigenous peoples across central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and the southwestern U.S.
2) The Conquistadors voluntarily provided their own weapons and transportation to seek wealth and glory in the New World through adventuring, despite long odds of success or survival.
3) The Viceroyalty of New Spain was the core Spanish territory in North America, comprising much of the continent plus islands like the Philippines and Taiwan.
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People of portuguese & spanish colonies in america
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Caribbean Studies - Module 1 - Periods of caribbean_history
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The forces involved in this witchcraft spell will re-establish the loving bond between you and help to build a strong, loving relationship from which to start anew. Despite any previous hardships or problems, the spell work will re-establish the strong bonds of friendship and love upon which the marriage and relationship originated. Have faith, these stop divorce and stop separation spells are extremely powerful and will reconnect you and your partner in a strong and harmonious relationship.
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Heartfulness Magazine - June 2024 (Volume 9, Issue 6)
Dear readers,
This month we continue with more inspiring talks from the Global Spirituality Mahotsav that was held from March 14 to 17, 2024, at Kanha Shanti Vanam.
We hear from Daaji on lifestyle and yoga in honor of International Day of Yoga, June 21, 2024. We also hear from Professor Bhavani Rao, Dean at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University, on spirituality in action, the Venerable BhikkuSanghasena on how to be an ambassador for compassion, Dr. Tony Nader on the Maharishi Effect, Swami Mukundananda on the crossroads of modernization, Tejinder Kaur Basra on the purpose of work, the Venerable GesheDorjiDamdul on the psychology of peace, the Rt. Hon. Patricia Scotland, KC, Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, on how we are all related, and world-renowned violinist KumareshRajagopalan on the uplifting mysteries of music.
Dr. Prasad Veluthanar shares an Ayurvedic perspective on treating autism, Dr. IchakAdizes helps us navigate disagreements at work, Sravan Banda celebrates World Environment Day by sharing some tips on land restoration, and Sara Bubber tells our children another inspiring story and challenges them with some fun facts and riddles.
Happy reading,
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Colonies in America
- 1. Colonies in America By Gino Barnaba
- 2. Struggle and survival The chapter Damianada Cunha: Catechist and Sertanista in the book Struggle and Survival is about a Portuguese governor that persuaded their African enemies to join their forces. The reason why governor, Luis Da Cunha Menezes, was summoned to Africa to unite the people was because of the amount of gold that could potentially be a huge profit to Portugal On May 1781, Portugal’s governor finally found peace with the Caiapo people
- 3. This is an image of the peace seeking governor Luis da Cunha Menezes
- 4. The Caiapo After there was peace between the people, the governor was summoned back to Portugal Even though peace was the goal for the governor, the goal for the Portuguese empire was to get the resources in the area that was inhabited by the tribal Caiapo people The Caiapo people that were seen as friends were enslaved by the Portuguese government The place the “domestic Indians” had to work was called the alexia This place was constantly overrun by disease and drought
- 5. Damiana In only 30 years the Caiapo people were enslaved in their own land During this time an African girl by the name of Damiana grew up by Portuguese costumes. This girl would later be the light of the survival of her people By the 1820’s she spoke correct Portuguese and impressed foreigners with her intelligence
- 6. Diego Vasicuio Transitioning from characters that revolved around Portugal, the great Spanish empire also had impressive followers Diego Vasicuio was a quiet cautious man that manage to survive through the advanced age by avoid contact from the Spanish imperial government. This man was intelligent in his own way. Diego wasn’t book smart but survived these hard times through street smarts. He lived during the 1670’s in south Peru
- 7. Sorimana An interesting fact about Diego Vasicuiowas that his parents raised him to worship the god Sorimana. He was thought to do curtain ceremonies and rituals for his cult This grabbed the attention from the catholic church in many ways.
- 8. Catalina Paicaua Another character that played a part in Diego's lifetime was Diego's neighbor Catalina Paicaua This women had the same set of mind as Diego Vasicuiojust because of her conning intelligence One thing that set her apart from the rest of the settlers was the fact that Catalina Paicaua confessed to the catholic church that she used and practice witch craft. Obliviously during these times religion was a huge part in a Spanish settlers life
- 9. Idolatry Because Catalina’s confession on her witch craft the catholic church made a huge movement toward any non believers including Diego's cult The “crusade against idolatry” was a movement from the catholic church to detect and punish any person who didn’t follow their one true god
- 10. Background Before 1776 Spain's economic grow was very slow. It wasn’t until after the year 1776 that Spain loosened its commercial restrictions on trade and attracted outsiders to promote economic growth. The life of a Spaniard during the 1770’s was to seek an apprenticeship to become a productive member of society.
- 11. Francisco Baquero Francisco Baquero was an apprentice at these times. For four long years he trained under a master shoemaker. Even though it was something beneficial to Francisco Baquero he was still treated as a slave. He would work day in and day out. Some times Francisco would get domestically punished if he did something wrong. Nevertheless, Francisco earned the title master shoemaker and saved up enough money to open his very own shoe store.
- 12. Conclusion Francisco was a hard working character and during these crucial times one had to be. All the characters in struggle and survival had to find some way to live and survive. The stories of these characters made me realizes the hardships that some people have to go through. If it’s the dedication to be an apprentice or the goal in uniting the Caiapo people with the Portuguese the journey these people had to take was a matter of struggle and survival.