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Colon Cancer and Its Treatment Options.pdf
Colon cancer, or colorectal cancer, arises in the colon or rectum and often begins as noncancerous polyps. It is prevalent among older adults and can result in symptoms like changes in bowel habits and abdominal discomfort. Prevention includes a healthy diet, regular exercise, and screening methods like colonoscopy; treatment options vary based on cancer stage and may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
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Colon Cancer and Its Treatment Options.pdf
- 1. Introduction to Colon Cancerand Its Treatment Understanding the Basics and Approaches to Care
- 2. Overview on ColonCancer Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the colon or rectum, part of the large intestine. It usually begins as small, noncancerous clumps of cells called polyps that can eventually develop into cancer over time. Colon cancer is one of the most common cancers worldwide and often affects older adults, though it can occur at any age.
- 3. Key Factors andSymptoms Key Facts: One of the most common cancers worldwide. Typically affects older adults but can occur at any age. Symptoms: Changes in bowel habits Blood in stool Abdominal discomfort or pain
- 4. Risk Factors Age (50+years) Family history of colon cancer Diet high in red/processed meats Lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, and alcohol
- 5. Prevention Tips Maintain ahealthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight. Screening and early detection (colonoscopy)
- 6. Diagnosis of ColonCancer Screening Tests: Colonoscopy Fecal occult blood test (FOBT) Sigmoidoscopy Diagnostic Imaging: CT scans and MRI for detailed imaging Biopsy: Confirmation through tissue sample analysis
- 7. Treatment Options forColon Cancer Surgery: Removal of the cancerous section of the colon. Chemotherapy: Use of drugs to kill cancer cells, often after surgery. Radiation Therapy: Targeted radiation to destroy cancer cells.
- 8. Treatment Options forColon Cancer Targeted Therapy: Drugs that specifically target cancer cells. Immunotherapy: Boosting the body's immune system to fight cancer. Note: Treatment depends on the stage and location of the cancer.
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