The document presents a collaborative manufacturing platform designed for Industry 4.0, focusing on digital integration of business and manufacturing processes to achieve mass customization. Key objectives include establishing a real-time decision-making system, leveraging technologies like IoT and cloud computing, and analyzing costs associated with production. The literature survey highlights various frameworks and challenges in adopting Industry 4.0, emphasizing the need for smarter manufacturing systems that integrate diverse industry dimensions.

1. COLLABORATIVE MANUFACTURING PLATFORM FOR
INDUSTRY 4.0
by
Akshay Mate
DISCIPLINE OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY INDORE
1 25/06/2020

2. 2
CONTENTS
• Introduction
• Objective
• Literature Survey
• Collaborative Manufacturing Platform (CMP)
• Assumptions
• Model
• Parameters
• Cost Breakdown
• Analysis
• Conclusion
• Expected Benefits
• Future Scope
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3. 3
INTRODUCTION
• Industry 4.0 is a promising approach based on integration of the business and manufacturing
processes, as well as integration of all factors in the company’s value chain (suppliers and customers).
• The goal is transformation of industrial manufacturing through digitalization and exploitation of
potentials of new technologies.
• Industry 4.0 is a production solution in a flexible and efficient way should be to meet the needs of
today's market, and achieves integration between the various industrial and non-industrial partners.
• Industry 4.0 production system is thus flexible and enables individualized and customized products.
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4. 4
OBJECTIVES
• To establish a platform for achieving mass production with mass customization.
• To propose profit efficient decision making system.
• To achieve real time and remote planning decision making solution.
• To develop cost based customer approached model to get near real time demand.
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5. 5
LITERATURE SURVEY
AUTHOR OBJECTIVE RESULTS & CONCLUSIONS
Elvis Hozdić, (2015) To provide review on type of integration, linking the physical
components of the production system and digital, abstract, virtual
components into a single system called cyber – physical production
systems.
• The development of production systems in the spirit of cyber –
physical production systems, use of digitization and e - business
imperative is to aspire to smart factories.
Dorleta Ibarra, et
al.(2017)
To suggest different approaches that make the firm closer to the
Industry 4.0
• Improvement of traditional Business Model due to an incremental
innovation of both, value creation and value delivery has been
defined.
• A new Business Model typology based on the smartization of
products and services has been proposed.
Pai ZHENG, et
al.((2018)
To present conceptual framework of smart manufacturing systems
for Industry 4.0 and demonstrative scenarios that involves smart
design, smart machining, smart control, smart monitoring, and
smart scheduling.
• A systematic framework for Industry 4.0 smart manufacturing
systems is proposed. The framework covers many relevant topics,
such as design, machining, monitoring, control, and scheduling.
• On the basis of the demonstrative scenarios, related key
technologies, such as Internet of Things, CPS are reviewed.
Luis M. et al. () To analyze the collaboration problems which are challenges of
Industry 4.0.
• Collaboration of all dimensions of Industry 4.0 vision and needs
along its six dimensions – horizontal integration, vertical
integration, acceleration of Manufacturing, through-engineering,
digitalization, and new business models – which helps to
recognize a large number of collaboration-related problems are
analyze.
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6. 6
• The collaborative manufacturing platform acts as a medium which integrate the pillars of
manufacturing with each other.
• It is an operation management system which will enable industries to achieve the goal of “mass-
production with mass-customization” which is the next challenge for the industry.
• The aim is to enhance the smartness of existing models via incorporating technological enablers and
integrating these models on a common platform.
• The system includes the concept of Cyber-Physical systems (CPSs) and Internet of Things.
COLLABORATIVE MANUFACTURING PLATFORM (CMP)
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7. 7
TECHNOLOGIES AND PILLARS
Cloud
Computing
Cyber
Security
Big data
Internet of
Things
Cyber Twin
Simulation
Additive
Manufacturing
Augmented
Reality
Robotics
Horizontal & Vertical
Integration
INDUSTRY
4.0
Industry
Co-Industry
Customer
Supplier
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8. 8
Standalone Manufacturing
CC
C
C
CC
C
C
MCC
C
C
CC
C
C
M
CC
C
C
CC
C
C
M CC
C
C
CC
C
C
M
M
M
M
CC
C
C
CC
C
C
CC
C
C
CC
C
C
Data
Data
Data
Collaborative Manufacturing
Industry
Co-Industry
Co-Industry
C MCustomer Manufacturer Manufacturer NetworkCustomer Network
EVOLUTION OF MANUFACTURING NETWORK
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9. 9
ASSUMPTIONS
• All machines are intelligent means IoT based.
• Each machines from industry and co-industry are connected to each other.
• Sharing of data is enable between Industry, Supplier and Co-Industry.
• Customer demand is going to increase, as this platform works well for existing industry.
• Decision and negotiation are done by smart machine.
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10. MANUFACTURING
STATION
ASSEMBLY
STATION
INSPECTION &
PACKING STATION
10
INDUSTRY
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11. 11
Customer
Demand Pool
Recommender System
Social Network
Algorithm Interaction
Decision
Priorities Selection
Network Resource Sharing
Devices
Co-Industry
Industry
Suppliers
• Communication
• Negotiation
• Scheduling
1
2
3
4
MODEL
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12. 1212
Supplier Price/gm
Quality
Factor
City
T + H
cost/spool
Lead Time
(Days)
A 1.4 0.95 X 120 2
B 1.2 0.98 Y 200 3
C 1 0.93 Z 320 6
Supplier
Material ( in spool)
5 10 18 30
A
Discoun
t(%)
5 7 8 10
B 6 8 10 12
C 7 9 11 14
WIRE A B C A B C
Demand 3 3 3 18.2796 18.2796 18.2796
Price/Gram 1.4 1.2 1 1.4 1.2 1
Material required 600 600 600 3655.92 3655.92 3655.92
Cost of Material 840 720 600 5118.288 4387.104 3655.92
Cost after Discount 840 720 600 4862.3736 4123.87776 3400.0056
T + H Cost (per Kg) 72 120 192 438.7104 731.184 1169.8944
Total Cost 912 840 792 5301.084 4855.06176 4569.9
Weightage(40%) Cost 34.74 36.84 40 31.63 36.64 40
Weightage(20%) Quality 19.38 20 18.98 19.38 20 18.98
Weightage(20%) Discount 0 0 0 14.28 17.14 20
Weightage(20%) Lead Time 20 10 6.67 20 10 6.67
Selection 74.12 66.84 65.65 85.29 83.78 85.65
Supplier Price/gm
Quality
Factor
City
T + H
cost/piece
Lead Time
(Days)
P 12 0.98 X 0.3 2
Q 9 0.95 Y 0.5 3
R 8 0.93 Z 0.8 6
Supplier
Quantity
50 100 180 300
P
Discoun
t(%)
5 7 8 10
Q 6 8 10 12
R 7 9 12 14
RING P Q R P Q R P Q R
Demand 3 3 3 18.28 18.28 18.28 48.84 48.84 48.84
Price/piece 12 9 8 12 9 8 12 9 8
Quantity 3 3 3 18.28 18.28 18.28 48.84 48.84 48.84
Cost of Material 36 27 24 219.36 164.52 146.24 586.08 439.56 390.72
Cost after Discount 36 27 24 219.36 164.52 146.24 556.776 413.1864 363.3696
T + H Cost (per Kg) 0.9 1.5 2.4 5.484 9.14 14.624 14.652 24.42 39.072
Total Cost 36.9 28.5 26.4 224.844 173.66 160.864 571.428 437.6064 402.4416
Weightage(40%) Cost 28.62 30.9 40 28.62 30.9 40 28.17 30.63 40
Weightage(20%) Quality 20 19.38 18.98 20 19.38 18.98 20 19.38 18.98
Weightage(20%) Discount 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.28 17.14 20
Weightage(20%) Lead Time 20 10 6.67 20 10 6.67 20 10 6.67
Selection 68.62 60.28 65.65 68.62 60.28 65.65 82.45 77.15 85.65
PARAMETERS
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13. 13
Demand
Initial 3 3 3 3 3 3
Customer Approached 0 100 300 500 1000 1500
Customer Influence (60%) 0 60 180 300 600 900
Customer Category Loyal (25%)
0 9 27 45 90 135
Accept (60%)
Intermediate (35%)
0 5.25 15.75 26.25 52.5 78.75
Accept (25%)
Reject (40%)
0 3.6 10.8 18 36 54
Accept (15%)
Customer after Influence 0 17.85 53.55 89.25 178.5 267.75
Probability of order cancelation 20% 0 14.28 42.84 71.4 142.8 214.2
Probability of defective product 7% 0 15.2796 45.8388 76.398 152.796 229.194
Final Demand 3 18.2796 48.8388 79.398 155.796 232.194
Material Required
Wire (200 Grams) 600 3655.92 9767.76 15879.6 31159.2 46438.8
Ring 3.00 18.28 48.84 79.40 155.80 232.19
Supplier (Wire)
A
Material Cost 1.4 840 4862.3736 12717.6235 20452.9248 39260.592 58512.89
T + H Cost 120 72 438.7104 1172.1312 1905.552 3739.104 5572.656
Total 912 5301.084 13889.7547 22358.4768 42999.696 64085.54
B
Material Cost 1.2 720 4123.87776 10783.607 17149.968 32904.1152 49039.37
T + H Cost 200 120 731.184 1953.552 3175.92 6231.84 9287.76
Total 840 4855.06176 12737.159 20325.888 39135.9552 58327.13
C
Material Cost 1 600 3400.0056 8986.3392 14132.844 27420.096 40866.14
T + H Cost 320 192 1169.8944 3125.6832 5081.472 9970.944 14860.42
Total 792 4569.9 12112.0224 19214.316 37391.04 55726.56
Supplier (Ring)
P
Ring 12 36 219.3552 556.76232 886.08168 1719.98784 2507.695
T + H Cost 0.3 0.9 5.48388 14.65164 23.8194 46.7388 69.6582
Total 36.9 224.83908 571.41396 909.90108 1766.72664 2577.353
Q
Ring 9 27 164.5164 413.176248 657.41544 1261.9476 1838.976
T + H Cost 0.5 1.5 9.1398 24.4194 39.699 77.898 116.097
Total 28.5 173.6562 437.595648 697.11444 1339.8456 1955.073
R
Ring 8 24 146.2368 363.360672 578.01744 1096.80384 1597.495
T + H Cost 0.8 2.4 14.62368 39.07104 63.5184 124.6368 185.7552
Total 26.4 160.86048 402.431712 641.53584 1221.44064 1783.25
COST BREAKDOWN
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14. 14
COST BREAKDOWN
DEMAND
3 18.28 48.84 79.4 155.796 232.2
DESIGN COST 500 500 500 500 500 500
MATERIAL COST(A/C DEMAND) 912 4569.9 13889.755 22358.4768 42999.696 64085.5
RING COST 36.9 224.84 402.44 641.54 1221.45 1783.25
PROCESSING COST(A/C DEMAND) 60 365.6 976.8 1588 1750 2100
LABOUR COST 60 365.6 976.8 1588 3115.92 4644
OVERHEAD COST 90 548.4 1465.2 2382 50 50
TOTAL COST 1658.9 6574.34 18210.995 29058.0168 49637.066 73162.75
COST/UNIT 552.9666667 359.6466083 372.8704955 365.9699849 318.6029551 315.085056
PROFIT (%) 25 25 25 25 25 25
SELLING PRICE/UNIT (COST/UNIT +
PROFIT)
691.2083333 449.5582604 466.0881194 457.4624811 398.2536939 393.85632
TOTAL SELLING PRICE 2073.625 8217.925 22763.74375 36322.521 62046.3325 91453.4375
DISCOUNT ON INCRASING DEMAND 0 5 8 10 12 15
SELLING PRICE/UNIT WITH DISCOUNT 691.2083333 427.0803474 428.8010698 411.716233 350.4632507 334.777872
TOTAL SELLING PRICE WITH DISCOUNT 2073.625 7807.02875 20942.64425 32690.2689 54600.7726 77735.42188
PROFIT PER UNIT 138.2416667 67.43373906 55.93057432 45.74624811 31.86029551 19.692816
NET PROFIT 414.725 1232.68875 2731.64925 3632.2521 4963.7066 4572.671875
Time Required (Mins) 90 548.4 1465.2 2382 4673.88 6966
Time Required (Hr) 1.5 9.14 24.42 39.7 77.898 116.1
Estimated Delivery Date 3 3 3 4 5 6
MODEL-1
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15. 15
MODEL-2
Demand
Initial 5 5 5 5 5 5
Customer Approached 0 100 200 500 800 1000
Customer Influence (50%) 0 50 100 250 400 500
Customer Category Loyal (20%)
0 7 14 35 56 70
Accept (70%)
Intermediate (50%)
0 7.5 15 37.5 60 75
Accept (30%)
Reject (30%)
0 1.5 3 7.5 12 15
Accept (10%)
Customer after Influence 0 16 32 80 128 160
Probability of order cancelation 15% 0 13.6 27.2 68 108.8 136
Probability of defective product 5% 0 14.28 28.56 71.4 114.24 142.8
Final Demand 5 19.28 33.56 76.4 119.24 147.8
Material Required
Wire (200 Grams) 1000 3856 6712 15280 23848 29560
Ring 5.00 19.28 33.56 76.40 119.24 147.80
Supplier (Wire)
A
Material Cost 1.3 1300 5012.8 8725.6 19864 31002.4 38428
T + H Cost 100 100 385.6 671.2 1528 2384.8 2956
Total 1400 5398.4 9396.8 21392 33387.2 41384
B
Material Cost 1.2 1200 4627.2 8054.4 18336 28617.6 35472
T + H Cost 180 180 694.08 1208.16 2750.4 4292.64 5320.8
Total 1380 5321.28 9262.56 21086.4 32910.24 40792.8
C
Material Cost 1 1000 3856 6712 15280 23848 29560
T + H Cost 300 300 1156.8 2013.6 4584 7154.4 8868
Total 1300 5012.8 8725.6 19864 31002.4 38428
Supplier (Ring)
X
Ring 10 50 192.8 335.6 764 1192.4 1478
T + H Cost 0.2 1 3.856 6.712 15.28 23.848 29.56
Total 51 196.656 342.312 779.28 1216.248 1507.56
Y
Ring 8 40 154.24 268.48 611.2 953.92 1182.4
T + H Cost 0.4 2 7.712 13.424 30.56 47.696 59.12
Total 42 161.952 281.904 641.76 1001.616 1241.52
Z
Ring 6 30 115.68 201.36 458.4 715.44 886.8
T + H Cost 0.6 3 11.568 20.136 45.84 71.544 88.68
Total 33 127.248 221.496 504.24 786.984 975.48
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16. 16
MODEL-2
COST BREAKDOWN
DEMAND
5 19.28 33.56 76.4 119.24 147.8
DESIGN COST 500 500 500 500 500 500
MATERIAL COST(A/C DEMAND) 1400 5398.4 9396.8 21392 33387.2 41384
RING COST 33 127.248 221.496 504.24 786.984 975.48
PROCESSING COST(A/C DEMAND) 100 385.6 671.2 1528 1750 2100
LABOUR COST 100 385.6 671.2 1528 2384.8 2956
OVERHEAD COST 150 578.4 1006.8 2292 50 50
TOTAL COST 2283 7375.248 12467.496 27744.24 38858.984 47965.48
COST/UNIT 456.6 382.53361 371.4986889 363.1445 325.88883 324.5296
PROFIT (%) 25 25 25 25 25 25
SELLING PRICE/UNIT (COST/UNIT + PROFIT) 570.75 478.1670124 464.3733611 453.93063 407.36104 405.662
TOTAL SELLING PRICE 2853.75 9219.06 15584.37 34680.3 48573.73 59956.85
DISCOUNT ON INCRASING DEMAND 0 5 8 10 12 15
SELLING PRICE/UNIT WITH DISCOUNT 570.75 454.2586618 427.2234923 408.53757 358.47771 344.8127
TOTAL SELLING PRICE WITH DISCOUNT 2853.75 8758.107 14337.6204 31212.27 42744.882 50963.32
PROFIT PER UNIT 114.15 71.72505187 55.72480334 45.393063 32.588883 20.2831
NET PROFIT 570.75 1382.859 1870.1244 3468.03 3885.8984 2997.843
Time Required (Mins) 150 578.4 1006.8 2292 3577.2 4434
Time Required (Hr) 2.5 9.64 16.78 38.2 59.62 73.9
Estimated Delivery Date 3 3 3 4 5 6
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17. ANALYSIS MODEL 1
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18. MODEL 2CONT’D…
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19. 89
190.5
339.5
521.5
710.5
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
1 2 3 4 5
DEMAND
DEMAND PATTERN 91.11439394
86.98014888
84.70375672
81.93303177
80.79904228
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
1 2 3 4 5
COST/PIECE
COST PATTERN
Initial Demand Customer Approached Total Demand Industry(Cost/Piece) Time of Industry Outsourcing Qty Co-Industry(Cost/Piece) Lead Time of Co-Industry
3.5 304.5 89 91.11439394 3 54.5 117.3492437 3
4.5 882.5 190.5 86.98014888 6.5 17.5 398.15 3
5.5 2173.5 339.5 84.70375672 11 19.5 294.0625 3
3.5 2846 521.5 81.93303177 17 201.5 91.21394231 7
2 4468.5 710.5 80.79904228 22.5 390.5 78.87718449 17
19
IMPROVED MODEL (PYTHON)
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20. 20
INDUSTRY RESULTS
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21. 21
CO-INDUSTRY RESULTS
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22. 25/06/202022
• Typical characteristics of the program include capacity calculation, availability of industry, failure
of the machine, defective product, customer probability, cost analysis, real-time scheduling, etc.
• Cost analysis, according to a smart selection of supplier and co-industry every time is done with
the change in demand.
• The intelligent selection of suppliers and co-industry through the algorithm ensures best possible
amalgamation of the lowest cost, best quality and availability.
CONCLUSION

23. 23
EXPECTED BENEFITS
• Collaborative Manufacturing Platform may lead to increased profit in the existing profit.
• Overall increase in number of customer.
• Data-Driven decision making to provide low cost, and on time delivery of product.
• Get to know the number of customer should be approached according to capacity of the Industry.
• Cost estimate based customer approached can be done.
• Smart selection of Supplier and Co-Industry.
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24. 24
FUTURE SCOPE
• Development of user friendly interactive User Interface which connects all the pillars of industry.
• Improve results by considering the other parameters like more number of machine, location of
co-industry, maintenance, seasonal effect.
• Implementing this platform at small scale to get actual results.
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25. 25
THANK YOU
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