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Cognitive Development
What is Cognitive Development
Cognitive development is the
construction of thought processes,
including remembering, problem
solving, and decision-making, from
childhood through adolescence to
adulthood.

Strategies to promote Cognitive Development
 Working Memory
 Sorting and Classifying
 Sequencing and ordering
 Pretend and imaginary games
Working Memory
 Recognition
Working Memory
Recall
 Story Recall
 Poem (actions recall)
 Flashcards for Associations
 Recall items through situation e.g.
In-group enlist some players for a roundtable memory game. The first person declares
he or she is packing a suitcase with one item; the next person repeats the declaration and
adds an item. A player is “out” when he or she misses a previously inserted item.
Sorting and Classifying
 Button sorting
 Transport sorting
 Leaves sorting
 Size( bid, medium, small), shapes (circle,
triangle, square, rectangle), colour (blue, red,
yellow, green) sorting
 Toys,leaves, rocks
Sorting and Classifying (where Do I belong?)
Sequencing and ordering
 Poems
 Stories
 Process (Tea making/ sandwiches)
 Numbers/ alphabets sequencing
 Event sequencing (farmer grows wheat)
Pretend and imaginary Play
 being superheroes,
 playing 'mummies and daddies',
 playing shopping,
 dress-ups,
 playing flying to the moon,
 tea-parties,
 playing trucks in the sandpit and
 playing with dolls and teddies

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Cognitive development in early years

  • 2. What is Cognitive Development Cognitive development is the construction of thought processes, including remembering, problem solving, and decision-making, from childhood through adolescence to adulthood. 
  • 3. Strategies to promote Cognitive Development  Working Memory  Sorting and Classifying  Sequencing and ordering  Pretend and imaginary games
  • 5. Working Memory Recall  Story Recall  Poem (actions recall)  Flashcards for Associations  Recall items through situation e.g. In-group enlist some players for a roundtable memory game. The first person declares he or she is packing a suitcase with one item; the next person repeats the declaration and adds an item. A player is “out” when he or she misses a previously inserted item.
  • 6. Sorting and Classifying  Button sorting  Transport sorting  Leaves sorting  Size( bid, medium, small), shapes (circle, triangle, square, rectangle), colour (blue, red, yellow, green) sorting  Toys,leaves, rocks
  • 7. Sorting and Classifying (where Do I belong?)
  • 8. Sequencing and ordering  Poems  Stories  Process (Tea making/ sandwiches)  Numbers/ alphabets sequencing  Event sequencing (farmer grows wheat)
  • 9. Pretend and imaginary Play  being superheroes,  playing 'mummies and daddies',  playing shopping,  dress-ups,  playing flying to the moon,  tea-parties,  playing trucks in the sandpit and  playing with dolls and teddies