Interviews follow certain conventions including close-up or medium close-up shots of the interviewee to see facial expressions, positioning the interviewee off to one side of the screen following the rule of thirds, and having the interviewee look at the interviewer rather than directly at the camera. Relevant items may be included in the background visuals. Graphics are sometimes included with the interviewee's name and relevance. The camera remains static and at eye level to focus on the interviewee's words, and cutaways to related footage are sometimes included between responses.

1. CODES AND CONVENTIONS
OF INTERVIEWS
Kate Pownall

2. CLOSE UP/MEDIUM CLOSE UP
The shot of an interview is normally in close up or medium close up.
This enables the audience to see the interviewee’s facial expressions.

3. INTERVIEWEE’S POSITIONING
The interviewee is positioned to either the left or right of the screen.

4. RULE OF THIRDS
The rule of thirds is where the screen is split into thirds and the
points where the lines cross are the most interesting part of the shot.
Interviews follow the rule of thirds as the interviewee is placed in the
interesting part of the shot.

5. NO DIRECT ADDRESS
In interviews the interviewee doesn’t look at the camera; they look at
the interviewer off screen.

6. RELEVANT MISE EN SCENE
In interviews there is relevant mise en scene to the topic. For
example, in the Jaws documentary the interviewees are in front of
shark pictures and film posters and in the Simpsons one the creators
of South Park are in front of South Park posters.

7. GRAPHICS
During an interview, there will be a graphic with the interviewee’s
name and their relevance to the topic. Sometimes there isn’t a
graphic is the narrator introduces the interviewee instead.

8. CAMERA IS STATIC
The camera doesn’t move in interviews; it is static. This makes it
easier to focus on what the interviewee is saying.

9. CAMERA IS EYE LEVEL
In interviews the camera is eye level, to position the audience at the
same level as the interviewee.

10. CUTAWAYS
During interviews, there will sometimes be cutaways to observational
footage or pictures that are relevant to what the interviewee is saying.
This keeps it visually interesting.

11. QUESTIONS EDITED OUT
The interviewer’s questions are edited out so it is just the interviewee
speaking.