Presentatie van Peter van Waart (Hogeschool Rotterdam) over Open Data tijdens een bijeenkomst van Rotterdam's innovatie platform CO3

1. Rotterdam Open Data
Nieuwe betekenis van data voor de stad
Peter van Waart
Hogeschool Rotterdam, Lectoraat Human Centered ICT
Instituut voor Onderzoek en Innovatie (IOI)
p.van.waart@hr.nl

2. Wat is Open Data?

3. Wat is Data?
Definitie van het Rijk
“
[Open] data kunnen uiteenlopen van bijvoorbeeld boeken en films tot
wetenschappelijke artikelen en geografische kaarten.
http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/ict/open-data-en-open-standaarden

4. Wat is Open Data?
Definitie Open Knowledge Foundation
“
A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and
redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute
and share-alike.
http://opendefinition.org/

5. Wat is Open Data?
Definitie Open Knowledge Foundation
“
A piece of content or data is open if anyone is free to use, reuse, and
*
redistribute it — subject only, at most, to the requirement to attribute
and share-alike.
*Machine leesbare data
http://opendefinition.org/

6. Kwaliteit Open Data
data is beschikbaar (ongeacht welke formaat)
data is gestructureerd beschikbaar (b.v. excel i.p.v.
foto)
data is als open formaat beschikbaar (CSV i.p.v. excel)
data is via een uri te bereiken
data is gekoppeld aan andere bronnen
http://lab.linkeddata.deri.ie/2010/star-scheme-by-example/

7. Open Data & EU
Neelie Kroes Europees Commissaris, digitale agenda.
“I’ve said before that I’m a big fan of open data. Opening up public
data will get citizens involved in society and political life, increase the
transparency of public administration, and improve public decision
making.
http://blogs.ec.europa.eu/neelie-kroes/public-data-for-all-%E2%80%93-opening-up-europes-public-sector/

8. PSI 2003 Directive vanuit het
EU
Hergebruik van Public Sector Informatie
“ Making public all generally available documents held by the public
sector — concerning not only the political process but also the legal
and administrative process — is a fundamental instrument for
extending the right to knowledge, which is a basic principle of
democracy. This objective is applicable to institutions at every level, be
it local, national or international.
European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2003/4/EC of 28 January 2003 on public access to environmental information and repealing
Council Directive 90/313/EEC. OJ L 41, 14 February 2003, 26.European Parliament and Council of the European Union. 2003. Directive 2003/4/EC of 28 January 2003 on public
access to environmental information and repealing Council Directive 90/313/EEC. OJ L 41, 14 February 2003, 26.

9. Waarom Open Data?

10. Voordeel van Open Data
Transparantie Innovatie
Donner, 2011. Betreft Hergebruik en Open Data: naar betere vindbaarheid en herbruikbaarheid van overheidsinformatie. ,
pp.1-9.

11. Opbrengst van Open Data
binnen EU: Innovatie
€27 000 000 000 per jaar
Dekkers, M. et al., 2006. MEPSIR: Measuring European Public Sector Information Resources, p. 16

12. Spanje 550 miljoen door
Innovatie
hergebruik van PSI
Prepared by the Gobierno de España [multiple ministries]. “Characterization Study of the Infomediary Sector.” Proyecto Aporta, Reutilización
de la Información del Sector Publico. Published by the National Observatory of Telecommunications and of the Information Society (ONTSI). June
2011

13. Verhoogt vertrouwen
Transparantie
en participatie

14. Rotterdam Open Data

17. Ro#erdam
Open
Data

18. Cases
Apps for Amsterdam
http://www.appsforamsterdam.nl/alle-apps
Urban Game
Mudlark, Chromaroma http://vimeo.com/22023369
Christian Nold
http://www.emotionmap.net/map.htm
Immaterials: Light painting WiFi
http://vimeo.com/20412632
Rotterdam Open Data
http://www.rotterdamopendata.org

19. Ro#erdam
Unlimited
Inform physically challenged people with information on the
accessibility of buildings and locations in Rotterdam, and let people
generate and share additional information.
Stakeholders involved in this project are:
- City of Rotterdam, Social Affairs
- Society Agenda22, Society MEE
Car2Cloud
Collect in-car data (with ODB2-connectors) to be shared (in the clowd)
by car drivers for different (yet undefined) purposes.
Stakeholders involved in this project are:
- City of Rotterdam, Climate Initiative Rotterdam
- Sense Observation Systems
- GreenWheels or local company that uses lease cars.

20. Ro#erdam
Open
Data
-­‐
1KM3
Combine Public Sector Information (PSI) with –less- stakeholders involved in this project are:
structured- other data such as user-generated data • City of Rotterda
(Facebook check-ins, Tweets, Flickr photos) or ‘invisible’ • Housing corporation Vestia
data made visible such as animals living on or under • DPI Animation House
ground, emotions, weather forecast information, etcetera, • ESRI
with the use of current technologies (like sensors). • Almende
• Society for Self-Organisation
• Kennisalliantie

21. ODEC