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CLINICALFEATURES OF CO
POISONING
Signs and Symptomsof
Acute poisoning
• Symptoms due to tissue hypoxia – Headache , nausea ,
vomiting , dizziness , lethargy , feeling of weakness
• Symptoms develop in severity as concentration of COHb
increases.
• CO particularly affects organs that have high O2
utilization (CVS , CNS)
• Infants may be irritable and fed poorly.
• Cherry red discoloration of skin
• CVS – chest pain , palpitations , increased HR
• CNS – NEUROLOGICAL SIGNS – include poor
concentration , confusion , disorientation , syncope ,
seizures
• Respiratory – Shortness of breath
• Ophthalmic examination – Retinal hemorrhages
may be seen.
• Exposure during pregnancy may result in
fetal loss.
Symptomsandsigns of
Chronicpoisoning
• Persistent headache , lightedness , depression ,
confusion , memory loss
• CVS Patients – Symptoms may worsen due to chronic
hypoxia to heart.
• Permanent neurological damage
• Visual disturbances
• Elevated RBC Count
• Symptoms resolves when removed from resource.

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Co poisoning forensic medicine mbbs 3rd year

  • 2. Signs and Symptomsof Acute poisoning • Symptoms due to tissue hypoxia – Headache , nausea , vomiting , dizziness , lethargy , feeling of weakness • Symptoms develop in severity as concentration of COHb increases. • CO particularly affects organs that have high O2 utilization (CVS , CNS) • Infants may be irritable and fed poorly. • Cherry red discoloration of skin • CVS – chest pain , palpitations , increased HR
  • 3. • CNS – NEUROLOGICAL SIGNS – include poor concentration , confusion , disorientation , syncope , seizures • Respiratory – Shortness of breath • Ophthalmic examination – Retinal hemorrhages may be seen. • Exposure during pregnancy may result in fetal loss.
  • 4.
  • 5. Symptomsandsigns of Chronicpoisoning • Persistent headache , lightedness , depression , confusion , memory loss • CVS Patients – Symptoms may worsen due to chronic hypoxia to heart. • Permanent neurological damage • Visual disturbances • Elevated RBC Count • Symptoms resolves when removed from resource.