An engineer coordinates design and construction processes for various building types from conception to completion. They create drawings for plumbing, electrical, and framing systems. Architects design buildings that are aesthetically pleasing, safe, energy efficient and functional. They work with clients to set parameters like budget and requirements, and conduct pre-construction assessments. A civil engineering or architecture degree teaches construction management skills like coordinating trades and focusing on sustainability, costs and technical theory. Architects require more education, typically obtaining a Bachelor of Architecture degree over 5 years or a master's after a pre-professional bachelor's, taking 1-5 additional years. Their education covers design theories, structures, environment, history and professional practice.