Stewards of Culture
Preserving Cultural Records in the Digital Age
Gregory Colati, University of Connecticut
May, 2014
?
Preserving cultural heritage in the
digital age is just like preserving
culture in the analog age…
…except when it is different.
2
CLHO
The Dilemma of Modern Stewardship, 1814
How do we insure that resources that
support cultural activities that exist today
will reliably exist and be discoverable in the
future?
1814 2???
?
May 20143
CLHO
Dilemma of Modern Media, 1912
May 20144
CLHO
Cultural Armageddon, 1980s
May 20145
CLHO
The Dilemma of Media, 1990s
May 20146
CLHO
The Dilemma of Modern Media, 1996
BEFORE YouTube, Facebook, and Smartphones
May 20147
CLHO
Cultural Armageddon, 2000s
May 20148
CLHO
Cultural Armageddon, 2011
Source: University of Southern California
Credit: Todd Lindeman and Brian Vastag/ The Washington
Post
May 20149
CLHO
Cultural Armageddon, 2012
May 201410
CLHO
Cultural Armageddon, 2013
“You may not incorporate the information… in any …archive”
May 201411
CLHO
The Dilemma of Modern Media Files
May 201412
CLHO
The Dilemma of Modern Documentation
May 201413
CLHO
Cultural Armageddon, 2014?
May 201414
CLHO
What Has Value?
May 201415
CLHO
What is Noise?
May 201416
CLHO
Everything can be data…
“When it was made simple, counted in bits, Information
was found to be everywhere”
-James Gleick, The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood (2011)
“It is not just about the data, it is about the story”
-Arianna Huffington (2012)
…and used to tell a story.
May 201417
CLHO
5 Equations of the Cultural Record, 2014
Analog = Non-existent
Unconnected = Invisible
Reusable = Valuable
Storytelling = Visualization
Collections = Data
May 201418
CLHO
The Dilemma of Modern Stewardship, 2014
How do we insure that resources that
support cultural activities that exist in digital
form today will reliably exist and be
discoverable in the future?
2014 2???
?
May 201419
CLHO
Four “–ity”s of the Digital Cultural Record
• Sustainability
• The digital object can be maintained and accessed
over time
• Authenticity
• The digital object is reliably true to the original
• Interoperability
• The ability of one standards-based object to be
used in any other standards-based system
• Reusability
• Objects can be used in ways not related to original
purpose
May 201420
The Bad News
21
The solution to the dilemma of modern stewardship:
• Is expensive to build and maintain;
• Requires a large investment in technology
infrastructure;
• Requires a standards-based management system;
• Can’t be purchased as a “complete solution,” even
if you could afford it.
The Good News
22
Collaborative programs can make it possible for
everyone to share the cost and the benefits of:
 Consortial management systems;
 Large-scale repositories;
 Negotiated connections to national and
international aggregators;
While retaining local ownership and control.
Connecticut History
Content Owners Discovery & AccessInfrastructure
Aggregators
Preservation
Infrastructure
Deposit Agreements
& MOUs
Il l u s t r a t e d
OrganizationSites
Connecticut Digital Archive
CLHO
Greg Colati
Sr. Director
Archives, Special Collections and Digital Curation
University of Connecticut
gregory.colati@uconn.edu
Slides and text available at: http://www.slideshare.net/Gcolati/
May 201424
CLHO
Credits (In order of appearance)
 Certificate of membership in Windham County Agricultural Society, Archives and Special
Collections, University of Connecticut, http://hdl.handle.net/11134/20002:20110263
 Wax Cylinder: Flickr image from the National Film and Sound Archive Australia
 Brittle page: http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/about2.html
 Paul Conway, Preservation in the Digital World http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/conway2
 Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/content/graphic/2011/02/11/GR2011021100614.html
 Digital Universe: http://www.emc.com/leadership/programs/digital-universe.htm
 Singularity Hub: http://singularityhub.com/2010/07/20/your-entire-life-recorded-lifelogging-goes-
mainstream/
 Justin TV: http://justin.tv
 Google glass: http://www.google.com/glass/start/what-it-does/
 Iris: http://www.lowes.com/cd_Iris_239939199_
 Locomotive: Archives and Special Collections, University of Connecticut
May 201425

Stewards of Culture: Preserving Cultural Records in the Digital Age

  • 1.
    Stewards of Culture PreservingCultural Records in the Digital Age Gregory Colati, University of Connecticut May, 2014
  • 2.
    ? Preserving cultural heritagein the digital age is just like preserving culture in the analog age… …except when it is different. 2
  • 3.
    CLHO The Dilemma ofModern Stewardship, 1814 How do we insure that resources that support cultural activities that exist today will reliably exist and be discoverable in the future? 1814 2??? ? May 20143
  • 4.
    CLHO Dilemma of ModernMedia, 1912 May 20144
  • 5.
  • 6.
    CLHO The Dilemma ofMedia, 1990s May 20146
  • 7.
    CLHO The Dilemma ofModern Media, 1996 BEFORE YouTube, Facebook, and Smartphones May 20147
  • 8.
  • 9.
    CLHO Cultural Armageddon, 2011 Source:University of Southern California Credit: Todd Lindeman and Brian Vastag/ The Washington Post May 20149
  • 10.
  • 11.
    CLHO Cultural Armageddon, 2013 “Youmay not incorporate the information… in any …archive” May 201411
  • 12.
    CLHO The Dilemma ofModern Media Files May 201412
  • 13.
    CLHO The Dilemma ofModern Documentation May 201413
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
    CLHO Everything can bedata… “When it was made simple, counted in bits, Information was found to be everywhere” -James Gleick, The Information: A History, A Theory, A Flood (2011) “It is not just about the data, it is about the story” -Arianna Huffington (2012) …and used to tell a story. May 201417
  • 18.
    CLHO 5 Equations ofthe Cultural Record, 2014 Analog = Non-existent Unconnected = Invisible Reusable = Valuable Storytelling = Visualization Collections = Data May 201418
  • 19.
    CLHO The Dilemma ofModern Stewardship, 2014 How do we insure that resources that support cultural activities that exist in digital form today will reliably exist and be discoverable in the future? 2014 2??? ? May 201419
  • 20.
    CLHO Four “–ity”s ofthe Digital Cultural Record • Sustainability • The digital object can be maintained and accessed over time • Authenticity • The digital object is reliably true to the original • Interoperability • The ability of one standards-based object to be used in any other standards-based system • Reusability • Objects can be used in ways not related to original purpose May 201420
  • 21.
    The Bad News 21 Thesolution to the dilemma of modern stewardship: • Is expensive to build and maintain; • Requires a large investment in technology infrastructure; • Requires a standards-based management system; • Can’t be purchased as a “complete solution,” even if you could afford it.
  • 22.
    The Good News 22 Collaborativeprograms can make it possible for everyone to share the cost and the benefits of:  Consortial management systems;  Large-scale repositories;  Negotiated connections to national and international aggregators; While retaining local ownership and control.
  • 23.
    Connecticut History Content OwnersDiscovery & AccessInfrastructure Aggregators Preservation Infrastructure Deposit Agreements & MOUs Il l u s t r a t e d OrganizationSites Connecticut Digital Archive
  • 24.
    CLHO Greg Colati Sr. Director Archives,Special Collections and Digital Curation University of Connecticut gregory.colati@uconn.edu Slides and text available at: http://www.slideshare.net/Gcolati/ May 201424
  • 25.
    CLHO Credits (In orderof appearance)  Certificate of membership in Windham County Agricultural Society, Archives and Special Collections, University of Connecticut, http://hdl.handle.net/11134/20002:20110263  Wax Cylinder: Flickr image from the National Film and Sound Archive Australia  Brittle page: http://chla.library.cornell.edu/c/chla/about2.html  Paul Conway, Preservation in the Digital World http://www.clir.org/pubs/reports/conway2  Washington Post: http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/graphic/2011/02/11/GR2011021100614.html  Digital Universe: http://www.emc.com/leadership/programs/digital-universe.htm  Singularity Hub: http://singularityhub.com/2010/07/20/your-entire-life-recorded-lifelogging-goes- mainstream/  Justin TV: http://justin.tv  Google glass: http://www.google.com/glass/start/what-it-does/  Iris: http://www.lowes.com/cd_Iris_239939199_  Locomotive: Archives and Special Collections, University of Connecticut May 201425