This document provides an overview of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), initial public offerings (IPOs), and international trade. It discusses different types of M&A deals, global M&A activity from 2004-2012, the M&A process, questions to consider in M&A deals, and valuations. It also covers the IPO process, trade terminology, arguments for and against free trade, government trade policies, and the relationship between trade and currency values.