2. The Concept of Sustainable Development
Sustainable development is an organizing principle that aims to meet human
development goals while also enabling natural systems to provide necessary natural
resources and ecosystem services to humans. The desired result is a society where living
conditions and resources meet human needs without undermining the planetary
integrity and stability of the natural system.
The word sustainability was derived from the Latin word “sustinere”, which means “to
hold up”.
Through the year human saw the depletion of natural resources, which led people to
realize the significance of the concept of sustainability, Which resulted in conscientious
living.
3. What are the causes of Natural Resources Depletion?
Cause of depletion of natural resources. When human population increases , the use of natural resources
also increases. Man over exploits natural resource for his comfort. This may lead to scarcity of these
resources in the near future. This can ultimately threaten the existence of life on earth.
4. Ancient Virtues as a Practice of Sustainability
The practice of frugality in Rome is similar to the virtue of simplicity of the Taoist in Asian
societies and the practice of moderation
Of the Greeks which is against living in extremes. The idea of Living in Balance can be
be seen in the teachings of Guatama Buddha
who advocate the “Middle Way” which is the path to moderation. Moderation and living
in balance are seen as ways to achieve serenity
5. Components of the Approach to sustainable development
1. Economic perspective
Speaks of the maximum flow of income that could be generated through the increase of
consumption of goods and services to improve human welfare while maintaining the capital stock of the economy.
2. Ecological perspective
Focuses on the stability of biophysical systems to preserve the resilience and the dynamic ability of natural system to
resist shocks and adapt to changes.
3. Sociocultural perspective
Aims to maintain the ability of social and cultural systems through the better use of knowledge on sustainable practice
of indigenous groups, community-based organizations, local communities for a more
Effective decision-making framework that could improve the efforts toward sustainable development. It also aims to
improve human relationships and the achievement of individual and group aspirations.
6. Following principles of sustainable development
1. Primacy of developing human potential
People are at the core of development initiatives.
2. Holistic science and appropriate technology
The search for solutions to the complex milieu of development problems has to be undertaken with the perspective
that situates specific problems in the larger social and ecological context. This approach facilitates the development and
use of appropriate technology.
3. Cultural, moral, and spiritual sensitivity
This pertains to nurturing the inherent strengths of local and indigenous knowledge, practices, and belief while
respecting the cultural diversity, moral norms, and spiritual essence of Filipino society.
7. 4. Self-determination
the importance of self-determination as a fundamental human right. Often misunderstood, the right to self-determination is at
the heart of true implementation of all other human rights, as well as the creation of an effective international world order
capable of responding to issues of global concern.
5. National sovereignty
This means self-determination at the national level where the norms of the society and the specific of the local ecology
inform national governance.
6. Gender sensitivity
The important and complementary roles and the empowerment of both men and women in development are
recognized.
7. Peace, order, and national unity
This means securing the right of all to a peaceful and secure existence.
8. Social justice and inter/intra-generational and spatial equity
This means ensuring social cohesion and harmony through equitable distribution of resources and proving the various
sectors of society with equal access to development opportunities and benefits for today and in the future.
8. 9. Praticipatory democracy
This means ensuring participation and empowerment of all sectors of society in the development of
decision-making and processes and operationalizing intersectoral and multisectoral consensus.
10. Institutional viability
This is recognizing that sustainable development is a shared, collective, and indivisible responsibility which
calls for institutional structures that are built around the spirit of solidarity, convergence and partnership
between and among different stakeholders.
11. Viable, sound, and broad-based economic development
Development is founded on a stable economy where the benefits of economic progress are equitably
shared across ages, communities gender, social classes, ethnicities, geographical units, and generations
12. Sustainable population
13. Ecological soundness
14. Biogeographical equity and community-based resource management
15. Global cooperation
9. Goal 1: No Poverty: End poverty in all its forms everywhere.
Goal 2: Zero Hunger: End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable
agriculture.
Goal 3: Good Health and Well-being: Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.
Goal 4: Quality Education: Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all.
Goal 5: Gender Equality: Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.
Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation: Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and
sanitation for all.
Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy: Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy
for all.
SDG Sustainable Development Goals
10. Goal 8: Decent Work and Economic Growth: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic
growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all.
Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure: Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
sustainable industrialization, and foster innovation.
Goal 10: Reduced Inequality: Reduce inequality within and among countries.
Goal 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities: Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient,
and sustainable.
Goal 12: Responsible Consumption and Production: Ensure sustainable consumption and production
patterns.
Goal 13: Climate Action: Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts.
Goal 14: Life Below Water: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas, and marine resources for
sustainable development.
11. Goal 15: Life on Land: Protect, restore, and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably
manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and halt biodiversity loss.
Goal 16: Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions: Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable
development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at
all levels.
Goal 17: Partnerships to Achieve the Goal: Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize the
global partnership for sustainable development.
