Sri Krishna Rajendra Market is a century-old market located at the centre of Bangalore. Yet the site it rests on has much older origins that are closely linked to the formation and evolution of Bangalore city itself. In order to understand the market as it is today and the necessity for urban renewal in the first place, it is important to analyse the spatial, cultural, social and economic evolution of the city, and the role that this market has played in these transformations. The already dense fabric of KR Market when taken in consideration with future developments such as the proposed metro makes it a prime area that connects diverse groups of people. However with increased accessibility, there is also a commensurate need for better planning of KR Market to accommodate its new visitors and potential role as a cultural hub.