The document provides population statistics for several cities and towns in Spain. It notes that the world population grew slowly until the 17th century due to epidemics, but then increased in the 18th century due to advances in medicine. In the 20th century, there was a demographic explosion. It then lists the population and area sizes for several municipalities, calculates their population densities, and concludes that Barcelona has the highest density at 15,000 inhabitants/km2, followed by Premia de Mar at 14,000 inhabitants/km2.