SlideShare a Scribd company logo
Cite it Right 2017
Developed by: Joe Cox
Adapted and Edited by: Kathleen Scheaffer & Elisa
Sze
Re-designed and Narrated by: Victoria McAuley
Template: Brenna Pladsen
Your responsibility is to be familiar with the following:
• University of Toronto’s Code of Behaviour on Academic
Matters
• Ways to avoid plagiarism and maintain academic integrity
You must complete and submit the Cite it Right Quiz by no
later than Sunday, Sept. 17, 2017.
What You Need to Know
The University of Toronto’s Code of Behaviour on Academic
Matters (2016):
• Covers matters relating to academic and scholarly integrity
• Applies to all U of T faculty and students
• Outlines punitive actions for violations of the code
• It is your responsibility to read and abide by the academic code
• “Not knowing” the code is not an excuse for committing an
academic offense
http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Coun
cil+Digital+Assets/Policies/PDF/ppjun011995.pdf
Your Academic Responsibility
Offences Outlined by the Code
(Section B)
It is an academic offence for a student to:
• Forge or falsify documents
• Use, possess, or obtain unauthorized aids for academic exams,
tests or work
• Allow another person to write one’s exam or test (or writing
someone else’s for them)
• Commit plagiarism (i.e., taking someone else’s idea or work as
your own)
• Re-use an assignment from another class without instructor’s
approval
• Concoct facts or reference sources
Offences Outlined by the Code
(Section B)
It is an academic offence for a faculty member to approve of
any of the offences previously outlined.
It is an academic offence for a faculty member or a student
to:
• Alter, forge, or falsify any academic record
• Engage in cheating or academic dishonesty
Penalties Outlined by the Code (Section C &
Appendix C)
• 0 on the assignment
(for assignments worth 10% or less of the final grade)
• Reduction of the final grade
• 0 as the final grade in the course
• Denial of privileges to use U of T facilities
• Offence recorded on academic transcript
• Suspension
• Expulsion
• Degree revoked
Pop Quiz
Use the next 4 slides to test your knowledge
I have an idea written into my
paper, but I don’t remember
where it came from. It will take a
lot of time to go back and figure
out where it came from.
Do I still have to cite anything?
Image source: Redon, O. (1900). Baronne de Domecy
[Painting]. Retrieved from
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/224761/odilon-
redon-baronne-de-domecy-french-about-1900/. Digital image
courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
Answer: Yes!
Image source: Redon, O. (1900). Baronne de Domecy
[Painting]. Retrieved from
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/224761/odilon-
redon-baronne-de-domecy-french-about-1900/. Digital image
courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
I have a video assignment for a
class, I’m using a song that my
friend wrote for the soundtrack.
She gave me permission to use
it.
Do I still need to cite the song?
Image source: ter Borch, G. (1617-1681). The Music Lesson
[Painting]. Retrieved from
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/106010/gerard-ter-
borch-the-music-lesson-dutch-about-1668/. Digital image
courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
Answer: Yes!
Image source: ter Borch, G. (1617-1681). The Music Lesson
[Painting]. Retrieved from
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/106010/gerard-ter-
borch-the-music-lesson-dutch-about-1668/. Digital image
courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
How to Avoid Plagiarism
• Use references/works cited/bibliography AND in-text citations
• Beware of cutting and pasting
• Use quotation marks when directly quoting
• Paraphrase carefully
• Be clear in distinguishing your ideas from those ideas you are
citing
• Take notes carefully and fully
• Over cite rather than under cite
• Use common knowledge judiciously
• More tips: http://uoft.me/how-not-to-plagiarize
Use the next 2 slides to test your knowledge
Pop Quiz
Which statement expresses
common knowledge?
a) Claude Monet was an
Impressionist painter.
b) Claude Monet was the most
important painter of the
Impressionist movement.
Image source: Monet, C. (1873). Sunrise (Marine) [Painting].
Retrieved from
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/125556/claude-
monet-sunrise-marine-french-march-or-april-1873/. Digital
image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
Which statement expresses
common knowledge?
a) Claude Monet was an
Impressionist painter.
b) Claude Monet was the most
important painter of the
Impressionist movement.
Image source: Monet, C. (1873). Sunrise (Marine) [Painting].
Retrieved from
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/125556/claude-
monet-sunrise-marine-french-march-or-april-1873/. Digital
image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
Up next, you will be given a direct quotation and an example of a
student’s paraphrase. Your job is to spot the problem with the
paraphrase.
Paraphrasing
Quotation
“As the co-production of kinship and memory is
explored, there is a need to consider how
memories are shared and made collective – or
isolated and forgotten – and even the manner
in which memories are restored. Haida
repatriation efforts demonstrate the centrality
of material culture in the construction,
collectivization and restoration of memory”
(Krmpotich, 2010, p. 176).
Paraphrase
Museums and cultural institutions must consider
how memories are shared and made collective,
and how memories are restored. Haida
repatriation efforts demonstrate the central
importance of material culture in the construction,
collectivization and restoration of memory.
Quotation
“As the co-production of kinship and memory is
explored, there is a need to consider how
memories are shared and made collective –
or isolated and forgotten – and even the
manner in which memories are restored.
Haida repatriation efforts demonstrate the
centrality of material culture in the
construction, collectivization and
restoration of memory” (Krmpotich, 2010, p.
176).
Paraphrase
Museums and cultural institutions must consider
how memories are shared and made collective,
and how memories are restored. Haida
repatriation efforts demonstrate the central
importance of material culture in the
construction, collectivization and restoration
of memory.
Quotation
“As the co-production of kinship and memory is
explored, there is a need to consider how
memories are shared and made collective – or
isolated and forgotten – and even the manner
in which memories are restored. Haida
repatriation efforts demonstrate the centrality
of material culture in the construction,
collectivization and restoration of memory”
(Krmpotich, 2010, p. 176).
Paraphrase
Krmpotich’s research into Haida repatriation efforts
emphasizes the vital importance of material culture
in creating, sharing, and reinstating collective
memory within aboriginal communities (2010).*
*This is an appropriate paraphrase
Use the next 4 slides to test your knowledge
Pop Quiz
“You don’t sit down and say ‘I’m going to start plagiarizing now.’
You are just going through different ideas and you read a lot and
you take notes, you’re working on something, you go away, you
read something, you write it down … I’m a fairly prolific reader, so
sometimes I just read ideas that meshed with my own.”
What information would you need in order
to give correct attribution for the following
quotation?
• Who said it: Chris Spence
• Source of quotation: a newspaper article
• Who wrote the article: Kristin Rushowy
• Title of the article: Chris Spence breaks silence on plagiarism
scandal
• Name of the newspaper: The Toronto Star
• Date of the article: July 25, 2013
• Page number/URL to locate the article:
http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/07/25/chris_spence_breaks_
silence_on_plagiarism_scandal.html
What information would you need in order
to give correct attribution for the following
quotation?
In my latest paper, I inserted my
own sketch of a public domain
photo. Since the photo is no
longer under copyright, I don’t
need to cite anything.
True or false?
Image source: Evans, W. (1934). License Photo Studio, New
York. [Photograph]. Retrieved from:
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45801/walker-
evans-license-photo-studio-new-york-american-1934/. Digital
image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
Answer: False!
Image source: Evans, W. (1934). License Photo Studio, New
York. [Photograph]. Retrieved from:
http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45801/walker-
evans-license-photo-studio-new-york-american-1934/. Digital
image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
You Must Cite the Following
• All publications, regardless of
format
• Quotations
• Facts, statistics, tables, or
figures exclusive to a source
• Paraphrases
• Summaries
• Other people’s ideas and
opinions
• Photos, paintings, sculptures
• Designs, logos, templates
• Code, coding regimens,
standards
• Lectures
• E-mails, letters, phone calls
How to Cite
• Find out which citation style your instructor prefers for
assignments
• Use a citation style consistently throughout your presentation,
paper, etc.
• Most citation styles require a combination of in-text citations and
a bibliography or reference list at the end of your paper
• More tips: http://uoft.me/documentation-formats
Use the next 2 slides to test your knowledge
Pop Quiz
True or False
Because of a family crisis, I had to rush through my essay. I don’t
have time to create a bibliography, but since I have a few in-text
citations, I won’t be penalized.
Answer: False!
True or False
Citation Management Tools
• The University of Toronto Libraries guide has an excellent
comparison table: http://uoft.me/1wK
• iSkills workshops on APA and selected citation management
tools are available:
• Cite in APA: http://uoft.me/APA
• Zotero: http://uoft.me/Zotero
• RefWorks: http://uoft.me/iSkillsRefWorks
Help with Citations on the St. George
Campus
• Writing Centre
www.writing.utoronto.ca
• Graduate Centre for Academic Communication (GCAC), School
of Graduate Studies*
www.sgs.utoronto.ca/informationfor/students/english
*Note: This centre was formerly known as the English Language
and Writing Support (ELWS)
Online Help
• Purdue OWL: owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/
• U of T Library Guides on citation:
guides.library.utoronto.ca/cat.php?cid=27434
• How to Avoid Plagiarism:
http://guides.library.utoronto.ca/plagiarism
Robarts Reference and Research
Services
Librarians at Robarts are there to help! You can reach
them…
• At the AskUs desk on the 2nd Floor of Robarts
• By booking a consultation
https://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/book-consultation
• By emailing rob.ref@utoronto.ca
• By calling 416-978-6215
• By the Ask chat reference service:
https://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/ask-librarian
Complete the Quiz
https://inforum.library.utoronto.ca/cite-it-right-2017
References
Delaplante, K. (2010). Changing Some Words but Copying Whole Phrases [Video].
Retrieved from https://youtu.be/NK7PdBBG5po
Krmpotich, C. (2010). Remembering and repatriation: The production of kinship,
memory and respect. Journal of Material Culture, 15(2): 157-179.
Rushowy, K. (2013 July 25). “Chris Spence breaks silence on plagiarism scandal”,
The Toronto Star. Retrieved from
http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/07/25/chris_spence_breaks_silence_on_pla
giarism_scandal.html
University of Toronto, Governing Council. (2016). Code of Behaviour on Academic
Matters. Retrieved from:
http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Council+Digital+Assets
/Policies/PDF/ppjun011995.pdf
Connect with
the Inforum
Inforum
Faculty of Information (iSchool)
140 St. George Street, 4th & 5th Floors
Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G6
Inforum Website
416-978-7060
help.ischool@utoronto.ca
@ischooltorontoinfoservices
@ischool_infosrv

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Cite it Right

  • 1. Cite it Right 2017 Developed by: Joe Cox Adapted and Edited by: Kathleen Scheaffer & Elisa Sze Re-designed and Narrated by: Victoria McAuley Template: Brenna Pladsen
  • 2. Your responsibility is to be familiar with the following: • University of Toronto’s Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters • Ways to avoid plagiarism and maintain academic integrity You must complete and submit the Cite it Right Quiz by no later than Sunday, Sept. 17, 2017. What You Need to Know
  • 3. The University of Toronto’s Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters (2016): • Covers matters relating to academic and scholarly integrity • Applies to all U of T faculty and students • Outlines punitive actions for violations of the code • It is your responsibility to read and abide by the academic code • “Not knowing” the code is not an excuse for committing an academic offense http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Coun cil+Digital+Assets/Policies/PDF/ppjun011995.pdf Your Academic Responsibility
  • 4. Offences Outlined by the Code (Section B) It is an academic offence for a student to: • Forge or falsify documents • Use, possess, or obtain unauthorized aids for academic exams, tests or work • Allow another person to write one’s exam or test (or writing someone else’s for them) • Commit plagiarism (i.e., taking someone else’s idea or work as your own) • Re-use an assignment from another class without instructor’s approval • Concoct facts or reference sources
  • 5. Offences Outlined by the Code (Section B) It is an academic offence for a faculty member to approve of any of the offences previously outlined. It is an academic offence for a faculty member or a student to: • Alter, forge, or falsify any academic record • Engage in cheating or academic dishonesty
  • 6. Penalties Outlined by the Code (Section C & Appendix C) • 0 on the assignment (for assignments worth 10% or less of the final grade) • Reduction of the final grade • 0 as the final grade in the course • Denial of privileges to use U of T facilities • Offence recorded on academic transcript • Suspension • Expulsion • Degree revoked
  • 7. Pop Quiz Use the next 4 slides to test your knowledge
  • 8. I have an idea written into my paper, but I don’t remember where it came from. It will take a lot of time to go back and figure out where it came from. Do I still have to cite anything? Image source: Redon, O. (1900). Baronne de Domecy [Painting]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/224761/odilon- redon-baronne-de-domecy-french-about-1900/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 9. Answer: Yes! Image source: Redon, O. (1900). Baronne de Domecy [Painting]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/224761/odilon- redon-baronne-de-domecy-french-about-1900/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 10. I have a video assignment for a class, I’m using a song that my friend wrote for the soundtrack. She gave me permission to use it. Do I still need to cite the song? Image source: ter Borch, G. (1617-1681). The Music Lesson [Painting]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/106010/gerard-ter- borch-the-music-lesson-dutch-about-1668/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 11. Answer: Yes! Image source: ter Borch, G. (1617-1681). The Music Lesson [Painting]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/106010/gerard-ter- borch-the-music-lesson-dutch-about-1668/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 12. How to Avoid Plagiarism • Use references/works cited/bibliography AND in-text citations • Beware of cutting and pasting • Use quotation marks when directly quoting • Paraphrase carefully • Be clear in distinguishing your ideas from those ideas you are citing • Take notes carefully and fully • Over cite rather than under cite • Use common knowledge judiciously • More tips: http://uoft.me/how-not-to-plagiarize
  • 13. Use the next 2 slides to test your knowledge Pop Quiz
  • 14. Which statement expresses common knowledge? a) Claude Monet was an Impressionist painter. b) Claude Monet was the most important painter of the Impressionist movement. Image source: Monet, C. (1873). Sunrise (Marine) [Painting]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/125556/claude- monet-sunrise-marine-french-march-or-april-1873/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 15. Which statement expresses common knowledge? a) Claude Monet was an Impressionist painter. b) Claude Monet was the most important painter of the Impressionist movement. Image source: Monet, C. (1873). Sunrise (Marine) [Painting]. Retrieved from http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/125556/claude- monet-sunrise-marine-french-march-or-april-1873/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 16. Up next, you will be given a direct quotation and an example of a student’s paraphrase. Your job is to spot the problem with the paraphrase. Paraphrasing
  • 17. Quotation “As the co-production of kinship and memory is explored, there is a need to consider how memories are shared and made collective – or isolated and forgotten – and even the manner in which memories are restored. Haida repatriation efforts demonstrate the centrality of material culture in the construction, collectivization and restoration of memory” (Krmpotich, 2010, p. 176). Paraphrase Museums and cultural institutions must consider how memories are shared and made collective, and how memories are restored. Haida repatriation efforts demonstrate the central importance of material culture in the construction, collectivization and restoration of memory.
  • 18. Quotation “As the co-production of kinship and memory is explored, there is a need to consider how memories are shared and made collective – or isolated and forgotten – and even the manner in which memories are restored. Haida repatriation efforts demonstrate the centrality of material culture in the construction, collectivization and restoration of memory” (Krmpotich, 2010, p. 176). Paraphrase Museums and cultural institutions must consider how memories are shared and made collective, and how memories are restored. Haida repatriation efforts demonstrate the central importance of material culture in the construction, collectivization and restoration of memory.
  • 19. Quotation “As the co-production of kinship and memory is explored, there is a need to consider how memories are shared and made collective – or isolated and forgotten – and even the manner in which memories are restored. Haida repatriation efforts demonstrate the centrality of material culture in the construction, collectivization and restoration of memory” (Krmpotich, 2010, p. 176). Paraphrase Krmpotich’s research into Haida repatriation efforts emphasizes the vital importance of material culture in creating, sharing, and reinstating collective memory within aboriginal communities (2010).* *This is an appropriate paraphrase
  • 20. Use the next 4 slides to test your knowledge Pop Quiz
  • 21. “You don’t sit down and say ‘I’m going to start plagiarizing now.’ You are just going through different ideas and you read a lot and you take notes, you’re working on something, you go away, you read something, you write it down … I’m a fairly prolific reader, so sometimes I just read ideas that meshed with my own.” What information would you need in order to give correct attribution for the following quotation?
  • 22. • Who said it: Chris Spence • Source of quotation: a newspaper article • Who wrote the article: Kristin Rushowy • Title of the article: Chris Spence breaks silence on plagiarism scandal • Name of the newspaper: The Toronto Star • Date of the article: July 25, 2013 • Page number/URL to locate the article: http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/07/25/chris_spence_breaks_ silence_on_plagiarism_scandal.html What information would you need in order to give correct attribution for the following quotation?
  • 23. In my latest paper, I inserted my own sketch of a public domain photo. Since the photo is no longer under copyright, I don’t need to cite anything. True or false? Image source: Evans, W. (1934). License Photo Studio, New York. [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45801/walker- evans-license-photo-studio-new-york-american-1934/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 24. Answer: False! Image source: Evans, W. (1934). License Photo Studio, New York. [Photograph]. Retrieved from: http://www.getty.edu/art/collection/objects/45801/walker- evans-license-photo-studio-new-york-american-1934/. Digital image courtesy of the Getty's Open Content Program.
  • 25. You Must Cite the Following • All publications, regardless of format • Quotations • Facts, statistics, tables, or figures exclusive to a source • Paraphrases • Summaries • Other people’s ideas and opinions • Photos, paintings, sculptures • Designs, logos, templates • Code, coding regimens, standards • Lectures • E-mails, letters, phone calls
  • 26. How to Cite • Find out which citation style your instructor prefers for assignments • Use a citation style consistently throughout your presentation, paper, etc. • Most citation styles require a combination of in-text citations and a bibliography or reference list at the end of your paper • More tips: http://uoft.me/documentation-formats
  • 27. Use the next 2 slides to test your knowledge Pop Quiz
  • 28. True or False Because of a family crisis, I had to rush through my essay. I don’t have time to create a bibliography, but since I have a few in-text citations, I won’t be penalized.
  • 30. Citation Management Tools • The University of Toronto Libraries guide has an excellent comparison table: http://uoft.me/1wK • iSkills workshops on APA and selected citation management tools are available: • Cite in APA: http://uoft.me/APA • Zotero: http://uoft.me/Zotero • RefWorks: http://uoft.me/iSkillsRefWorks
  • 31. Help with Citations on the St. George Campus • Writing Centre www.writing.utoronto.ca • Graduate Centre for Academic Communication (GCAC), School of Graduate Studies* www.sgs.utoronto.ca/informationfor/students/english *Note: This centre was formerly known as the English Language and Writing Support (ELWS)
  • 32. Online Help • Purdue OWL: owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/ • U of T Library Guides on citation: guides.library.utoronto.ca/cat.php?cid=27434 • How to Avoid Plagiarism: http://guides.library.utoronto.ca/plagiarism
  • 33. Robarts Reference and Research Services Librarians at Robarts are there to help! You can reach them… • At the AskUs desk on the 2nd Floor of Robarts • By booking a consultation https://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/book-consultation • By emailing rob.ref@utoronto.ca • By calling 416-978-6215 • By the Ask chat reference service: https://onesearch.library.utoronto.ca/ask-librarian
  • 35. References Delaplante, K. (2010). Changing Some Words but Copying Whole Phrases [Video]. Retrieved from https://youtu.be/NK7PdBBG5po Krmpotich, C. (2010). Remembering and repatriation: The production of kinship, memory and respect. Journal of Material Culture, 15(2): 157-179. Rushowy, K. (2013 July 25). “Chris Spence breaks silence on plagiarism scandal”, The Toronto Star. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/07/25/chris_spence_breaks_silence_on_pla giarism_scandal.html University of Toronto, Governing Council. (2016). Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters. Retrieved from: http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Council+Digital+Assets /Policies/PDF/ppjun011995.pdf
  • 36. Connect with the Inforum Inforum Faculty of Information (iSchool) 140 St. George Street, 4th & 5th Floors Toronto, Ontario M5S 3G6 Inforum Website 416-978-7060 help.ischool@utoronto.ca @ischooltorontoinfoservices @ischool_infosrv

Editor's Notes

  1. Welcome to Cite It Right, a mandatory online workshop put together by librarians at the Faculty of Information. The purpose of this workshop is to acquaint you with the University of Toronto’s position on plagiarism and academic integrity, and to inform you of the resources available to help you with citations and writing. All incoming iSchool students are required to become well acquainted with the material covered in this workshop.
  2. In keeping with the university’s dedication to academic integrity, these slides will cover parts of the University of Toronto Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters as they relate to plagiarism and review proper citation practices by examining examples of intentional and unintentional plagiarism. Additionally, resources and services are highlighted to assist you with citation and writing. It is your responsibility to: (1) Review the content contained within this PowerPoint presentation, including all slides and notes; AND (2) Complete and submit the Cite It Right Quiz by no later than Sunday, Sept. 17, 2017. A record of your Cite It Right workshop completion will be retained by the Faculty of Information and may be made available to iSchool administrators and instructors. Link to the quiz: https://inforum.library.utoronto.ca/cite-it-right-2017 Link to Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters: http://www.governingcouncil.utoronto.ca/Assets/Governing+Council+Digital+Assets/Policies/PDF/ppjun011995.pdf   Link to U of T website on Academic Integrity: http://academicintegrity.utoronto.ca/   
  3. The Faculty of Information makes this workshop mandatory because the iSchool, like the rest of the University of Toronto, takes academic integrity very seriously. Most of you already practice good habits that ensure that you are honest in your intellectual work. Many of you may also belong to a scholarly or professional body that maintains a set of scholarly and professional ethics, including standards against cheating and plagiarism. Unfortunately, each year, the University catches incidents of cheating, plagiarism, and other acts of academic dishonesty. Such acts tarnish the reputation of the academic institution, and are in violation of the University’s Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters (2016). By virtue of belonging to the University of Toronto, the administration expects you to follow the Code. “Not knowing” the code is not an adequate excuse for committing an academic offense. The link posted on the slide above will lead you to the full text of the Code. We’re now going to go through highlights of the document.
  4. Section B of the Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters lists the acts that the University considers to be academic offences. On the slide in front of you is a summary of these acts—but do note that this list is not exhaustive.
  5. In addition to the offences listed in the previous slide, faculty members and students have a responsibility not to aid others in committing an academic offence: Faculty members and instructors will not approve of any form of cheating or plagiarism. They are obligated to report any acts of plagiarism that they detect. No matter how well your instructor likes you, they cannot shield you because it places their own career and reputation on the line. It is considered an academic offence to alter, forge, or falsify academic records; or to engage in any form of academic dishonesty.
  6. Section C and Appendix C of the Code of Behaviour on Academic Matters cover the penalties that the University can enforce. Please review the offences listed on the slide. Note: Obtaining a “0” on an assignment, reduction of the final grade, and failing a course are the best case scenarios. A notation on your transcript indicating that you have been found guilty of an academic offence means that any hopes you may have had of pursuing further academic studies are effectively over. If you are expelled, you will no longer be able to obtain your degree. And if you have already obtained your degree, it can be cancelled retroactively by the University.
  7. Pop Quiz! Use the following questions to test your knowledge.
  8. A frequently asked question: I have an idea written into my paper, but I don’t remember where it came from. It will take a lot of time to go back and figure out where it came from. Do I still have to cite anything? Answer on the next slide.
  9. The answer is: Yes! You’ll have to go back and try to figure out which sources you looked at, and document those sources through in-text citations and bibliographical references.
  10. Another frequently asked question is, “If I use content composed by someone else, whether it is a piece of text, an image, a video clip, or a song, do I have to cite that source?” A specific example might be: I have a video assignment for a class, I’m using a song that my friend wrote for the soundtrack. She gave me permission to use it. Do I still need to cite the song? Answer on the next slide.
  11. The answer is: Yes! You must provide songwriting credit to your friend, because you are not the creator of that content and you must provide attribution for using it in your assignment.
  12. So, how do you avoid plagiarism? Here are our suggestions: Use references and in-text citations as required by the citation style you are following. Don’t just list everything in a bibliography. Your in-text citations and references should reflect the specific ideas and body of works of others, upon which you have built your paper/assignment. Don’t “cut and paste”. Choose and use quotations carefully. Just as importantly, make sure that you have not quoted your source out of context! Use quotation marks accurately: Remember that they must be used for direct quotations. Paraphrase carefully. Choose your own words and forms of expression. If you borrow words from the original source, use quotation marks around them. Make sure that your writing clearly indicates when you are citing others, versus when you are expressing your own, original thought. Take thorough notes that include all the sources you have read, so that you know where to go if you ever need to re-trace your work or verify a statement. Remember that it is better to over cite than to under cite. Common knowledge does not need to be cited, but you should use common knowledge judiciously. For more tips, refer to Margaret Proctor’s How not to plagiarize: http://uoft.me/how-not-to-plagiarize
  13. Pop Quiz! Use the following questions to test your knowledge.
  14. Which statement in the slide above expresses common knowledge? See the answer on the next slide.
  15. Statement (a) is common knowledge. Statement (b) is an opinion. If it is someone else’s opinion, you must provide credit to that person by including a citation to the source. If it is your opinion, you will need to provide evidence to support your claim.
  16. Common causes of plagiarism include improperly paraphrasing someone else’s words, not using quotation marks when necessary, and not clearly distinguishing between someone else’s ideas and one’s own. Try the next exercise: (1) You’ll be given a quotation. (2) Compare it with the paraphrase. (3) Spot the problem with the paraphrase.
  17. This exercise is adapted from the video “Changing some words but copying whole phrases”, by Kevin Delaplante, published in 2010, https://youtu.be/NK7PdBBG5po. The quotation on the left has been pulled from: Krmpotich, C. (2010). Remembering and repatriation: The production of kinship, memory and respect. Journal of Material Culture, 15(2): 157-179. Thanks to Professor Cara Krmpotich for her permission to use an excerpt of her work for this exercise. The text on the right side is an example of a paraphrase. In reading these two pieces of text, what are some problems that you can spot with the paraphrase?
  18. Let’s review the problems with this “paraphrase”. It looks more like a “cut and paste” job than an actual paraphrase: There is no attribution given to Cara Krmpotich, the original author No quotation marks have been inserted, even though many of the words are verbatim from the original source. Even if quotation marks are inserted, and attribution is given to Prof. Krmpotich, too many words from the source have been copied for this to be a true paraphrase. Notice that only 8 out of 36 words in the sentence are “original” to the student, while the rest come directly from the quotation. *This would be an example of plagiarism.* Quotation has been pulled from the following journal article: Krmpotich, C. (2010). Remembering and repatriation: The production of kinship, memory and respect. Journal of Material Culture, 15(2): 157-179 This exercise is adapted from the video Changing some words but copying whole phrases, by Kevil Delaplate, published in 2010. https://youtu.be/NK7PdBBG5po
  19. Take a look at the text on the right side of the slide. This is an example of an appropriate paraphrase because: The student gives attribution to Prof. Krmpotich. The formatting of the in-text citation clearly denotes that the entire sentence is an expression of Prof. Krmpotich’s idea, rather than an expression of the student’s own idea. The student attempts to summarize the key idea contained within the quotation, using the student’s own words. By using his/her own words, the student demonstrates an honest attempt to synthesize what he/she has read. Note: The citation style used in this example is APA. Quotation has been pulled from the following journal article: Krmpotich, C. (2010). Remembering and repatriation: The production of kinship, memory and respect. Journal of Material Culture, 15(2): 157-179 This exercise is adapted from the video Changing some words but copying whole phrases, by Kevil Delaplate, published in 2010. https://youtu.be/NK7PdBBG5po
  20. Pop Quiz! Use the following questions to test your knowledge.
  21. Read the passage on the above slide and identify the pieces of information that are needed in order to give correct attribution for the quotation. (The solution is posted on the next slide.) This quotation here comes from Chris Spence, the former Toronto District School Board Director who was forced to resign in January 2013, after his acts of plagiarism were discovered. The quotation was taken from a newspaper article. See the next slide for the information needed to provide accurate attribution.
  22. This slide answers the question “What information do you need in order to give correct attribution?” In addition to inserting an in-text citation at the point where the quotation is reproduced, many citation styles require a citation entry in a bibliography or reference list. Below is an example of one such entry formatted for an APA citation style bibliography: Rushowy, K. (2013 July 25). “Chris Spence breaks silence on plagiarism scandal”, The Toronto Star. Retrieved from http://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2013/07/25/chris_spence_breaks_silence_on_plagiarism_scandal.html
  23. Consider this next question. “In my latest paper, I inserted my own sketch of a public domain photo. Since the photo is no longer under copyright, I don’t need to cite anything. True or false?” See the answer on the next slide.
  24. False! “Public domain” simply means that the content is no longer under copyright protection, and that the content can be used elsewhere without prior permission or payment of royalties. Although something is in the public domain, you still need to credit the source from which you obtained the content. Always provide a citation to the source whether it is from an archival collection, an image database, or a website.
  25. Remember, you must cite the listed sources
  26. Now that you know what needs to be cited, let’s turn to the question of how to cite those sources. Review the points covered on this slide. For more tips on how to cite, visit: http://uoft.me/documentation-formats
  27. Pop Quiz! Use the following questions to test your knowledge
  28. Is the following statement true or false? Because of a family crisis, I had to rush through my essay. I don’t have time to create a bibliography, but since I have a few in-text citations, I won’t be penalized.
  29. False! An appropriate way of handling this situation would be to speak with your instructor as early as possible. Notify them of your situation and request an extension on the assignment deadline. While your instructor reserves the right to deny extension requests, getting a lower grade on a late but properly cited assignment is better than failing a course, being suspended, or being expelled.
  30. Ensuring that citations are captured correctly can be labour intensive, but the good news is that there are many tools available to help you with this part of the writing process. The University of Toronto Libraries guide has an excellent citation management tools comparison table: http://uoft.me/1wK. Register for the Cite in APA, Zotero, and/or RefWorks iSkills workshops to learn how to properly cite, save your references while writing, and more. Citation management tools such as Zotero and RefWorks can assist you with the following: - Create databases/folders of references - Import references from library catalogues, indexes, abstracting services, the Internet. - Some have plug-ins available for Microsoft Word, Pages, or Open Office, so that you can easily add references from your database to the paper that you are writing, in the citation style that you choose. Some tools also allow you to synchronize and share your references with other people.
  31. As a U of T student, you have many resources at your disposal. Writing Centre @ U of T: Offers writing workshops Tip sheets on writing, plagiarism, and citation formats Graduate Centre for Academic Communication (CGAC), formerly known as English Language and Writing Support (ELWS) Specifically designed for graduate students at the U of T Emphasizes professional development, not remediation Helps students strengthen their oral and written communication skills for conferences, writing, and publication Offers courses and workshops for both native AND non-native English speakers
  32. If you prefer online help, check out these Purdue OWL, U of T Guides on citation, and How to Avoid Plagiarism.
  33. The Faculty of Information and Robarts Library have a great team of professionals here to help you with your research and citation questions. For quick reference, you can visit the Inforum, visit our website, or reach us by telephone and email. Robarts has in depth reference help available to University of Toronto students. Their “Ask Us” desks can help with quick reference questions, and librarians are available by consultation, email, telephone, or their website.
  34. These are the references used in this presentation
  35. Connect with the Inforum: Online: https://inforum.library.utoronto.ca Phone: 416.978.7060 Email: help.ischool@utoronto.ca Facebook: @ischooltorontoinfoservices Twitter: @ischool_infosrv This is the end of the Cite it Right presentation. Thank you.